2019-2020學年北京十一中高一（下）開學英語試卷

第一節(jié)：英漢匹配（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）

• 1．英漢匹配．
  

  （1）undistracted	A．非凡的 adj．
  （2）destination	B．注意力集中的 adj．
  （3）ingredient	C．然而；反之 conj．
  （4）extraordinary	D．目的地 n．
  （5）rough	E．不平的；湍急的 adj．
  （6）defense	F．熱帶的 adj．
  （7）atmosphere	G．配料，要素 n．
  （8）whereas	H．防衛(wèi)，防護 n．
  （9）tropical	I．充滿生氣的 adj．
  （10）vibrant	J．大氣壓 n．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)：用 U6 目標詞匯或短語填空，首字母已給出 （可能有變形）．（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）

• 2．We b

  the boat in St．Louis and noticed that we were some of the youngest people on the cruise．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．I will always t

  these memories of my father． （珍惜）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．At lunch time we stood in line for the b

  ． （自助餐）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．I've been quite busy a

  （安排） my holiday with my older brother， Colin．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．A

  （總共）， the trip will take six days．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．We leave London on 15 July， and we'll be taking a f

  to Morocco．
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．It's the biggest d

  in the world - about the size of the US!
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．He can smile tolerantly over the a

  of central heating in most English homes．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．One often hears that travel b

  the mind．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．Does he try to be polite and c

  to others？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三節(jié)：選詞填空 A 組 （可能有變形）（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）

• 12．

  custom，tolerant，inhabitant，contact，criterion，diversity，numerous，scatter，extensive，alley

  （1）I've been busy at home and have hardly had any

  with the outside world．
  （2）The song was a

  handed down through the generations．
  （3）Millions of years ago，changes in the earth's climate caused animal and plant life to

  ．
  （4）I

  grass seed all over the lawn．
  （5）People in Italy are more

  of children in public places than in Britain．
  （6）We have discussed these plans on

  occasions．
  （7）It was so exciting to see that our birdbox has some new

  ．
  （8）She walked quickly down the

  ．
  （9）The wedding received

  coverage in the newspapers．
  （10）The Health Service should not be judged by financial

  alone．
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第七節(jié)：閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 28 分）

• 36．For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"；and there is no reason to doubt that this is true．But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward，at least in the early stages，had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger．In other words，a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort，not otherwise．
     It is now clear that this is not so．Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome．
     Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements，such as turning the head to one side or the other．Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure．So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided．He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result，for instance，two left or two right，or even to make as many three turns to one side．
     Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the success they were achieving in solving the problem，in mastering the skill，and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control．
  
  （1）According to the author，babies learn to do things which

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)re directly related to pleasure
  B．will meet their physical needs
  C．will bring them a feeling of success
  D．will satisfy their curiosity
  （2）Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby

  ．
  A．would make learned responses when it saw the milk
  B．would refuse learned movements when it had enough to drink
  C．would continue the simple movements without being given milk
  D．would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
  （3）In Papousek's experiment，babies make learned movements of the head in order to

  ．
  A．be highly praised
  B．be rewarded with milk
  C．please their parents
  D．have the lights turned on
  （4）According to Papousek，the pleasure of learning is a reflection of

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) basic desire to understand and control the world
  B．the satisfaction of certain physiological needs
  C．their strong desire to solve complex problems
  D．a(chǎn) fundamental urge to display their learned skills
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 37．Society has taught us that being an introvert is the worst thing and that everyone should want to be extroverted．We're told that being outgoing is good and being shy and quiet is bad．We're told in elementary school we have to raise our hands，participate in class or we lose marks．Every year at parent-teacher interviews，my parents would hear the same thing， "Your daughter is very shy．She needs to learn to speak up more．"
     I was told to share my voice whenever possible．As an introvert，those are some very hard standards to achieve．I would show up to every meeting and watch my peers continue to develop their talks and I would get frustrated with myself．Why could they share their ideas so easily and I couldn't even come up with a topic？Now，looking back，I realize I have passions，I have views on the world and I have opinions．I just didn't want to share any of them because I'm an introvert．But is there anything wrong with that？
     Statistics say that 50% of the American population is made up of introverts．So society is telling 50% of Americans - about 160 million people - that they need to change who they are to be accepted，to be successful and to be happy．Keep in mind，within this large group of introverts are people such as：Elton John，Emma Watson，Michael Jordan，Audrey Hepburn，Albert Einstein，and so many more incredible，inspiring people．
     Do you think being an introvert has ever stopped any of them from achieving their goals or being happy？No．A lot of you have probably been told something along the lines of why be a follower when you can be a leader．
     But what about every leader needs a follower？Let's look at Mr．Justin Trudeau，Prime Minister of Canada．Do you think he'd be where he is today without the support of the people？If everyone was trying to be a leader，no one would truly succeed as it's the followers that define a true leader．
     They are all incredible inspirational leaders and they are all introverts．
     In a business setting，the CEO of a company will look at an introvert and say， "If they're not going to share their ideas，they are useless to me．" Well，guess what？These companies are missing out．Introverts are known to be versatile，responsible，work well in small groups and individually．
     So being an introvert has no effect on how happy or how successful you are going to be as long as you see it in the right lighting．If you see yourself as an introvert and think it's the worst thing in the world，you're never going to be truly happy with yourself and you're going to constantly try to change to conform to society．But if you accept yourself as an introvert and you're happy，there's nothing in the way of you achieving your goals and getting what you want．
     All in all，there is absolutely nothing wrong with being an introvert．No matter what society may say，you don't need to change who you are because being an introvert is great．I want to end with a quote from the book Quiet：The power of introverts in a world that can't stop talking by Susan Cain． "The secret to life is to put yourself in the right lighting．For some，it's a Broadway spotlight；for others，it's a lamplit desk．"
     So the next time you see that quiet kid in the back of the class who doesn't participate very much，I want you to think， "I wonder what great things they're going to come up with next．"
  
  （1）The author cites examples in Paragraph 1 and 2 to prove that

  ．
  A．introverts also have passions and opinions
  B．teachers are too strict with their students
  C．society expects us to be extroverted
  D．introverts get frustrated very often
  （2）Which of the following is True about introverts？

  
  A．they can become extroverts if they try hard
  B．not all business CEO appreciate their inner beauty
  C．they can become the followers but not true leaders
  D．many become great leaders after they change personality
  （3）The underlined phrase "missing out" means

  ．
  A．losing talented employees
  B．narrowing down business
  C．facing difficult situations
  D．laying off workers
  （4）The underlined quote by Susan Cain means that

  ．
  A．you can still be great leaders behind the lamplit desk
  B．you can be whoever you want if you try hard enough
  C．you should strive to be the center of attention among people
  D．you should find your role in society that fits your personality
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析