2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市白云中學高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解
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1．Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation？Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.
Kitzbuhel，Austria
The most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar.Kitzbuhel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights，and performances of jazz bands.By day，you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbuhel Alps，and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.
Val Gardena，Italy
This attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped.The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei ，peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season，combining their Italian，Austrian and Ladin heritage.The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolun go mountain.
Alpbach，Austria
Alpbach is often considered Austria's prettiest village.Low at 1，000 meters，it may not always have snow on the ground.There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2，025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe，Vermont
Stowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it's a fine place to enjoy New Year.The skiing，up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort，offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield，the highest peak in Vermont.
（1）What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbuhel？
A．Firework display.
B．Live music.
C．Spicy food.
D．Lift service.
（2）What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season？
A．The new year gift.
B．The beautiful huts.
C．The traditional industry.
D．The diverse culture.
（3）Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers？
A．Alpbach.
B．Val Gardena.
C．Kitzbuhel.D.Stowe.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Phineas Barnum is the best-known circus business owner of the nineteenth century.He excelled as a showman，and throughout his career in the entertainment business，he promoted many different forms of attractions.
Barnum's first industry was as a newspaper owner.He also worked as a writer and publisher.His enduring fame，however，is as a showman.Barnum considered this to be his main talent and he never changed this view of his character.
Barnum's entertainment interests covered museums，traveling dance groups，and even the mid-century US tour by Jenny Lind，the Swedish singer.He was，by nature，a risk-taker，and usually gained success from the most unlikely enterprises.
Barnum was willing to adopt any tactic that publicized his businesses.His American Museum in New York included hoaxes and freaks（惡作劇和怪物），both human and animal.This was not unusual by the standards of the time，but even he felt the need to prove his hoaxes fair，as advertising tricks.
Barnum's unbounded self-confidence meant he never doubted his ability to make a success of any business.He opened America's first aquarium（水族館）and opened a theater in New York that was the largest and most modern in the city.He aimed to change the public knowledge of theaters，and in this，he largely succeeded.He made theater-going respectable.
Determination and hard work featured majorly in the qualities that Barnum displayed，and he frequently spoke about the necessity of both.He believed success only came to those who worked for it and knew they had the self-determination necessary.He also stated the necessity of understanding the business that a person was running.And he certainly knew the entertainment business.
（1）What did Barnum think was his most successful career？
A．A writer.
B．A showman.
C．A publisher.
D．A newspaper owner.
（2）What does the underlined word "tactic" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Media.
B．Support.
C．Strategy.
D．Opportunity.
（3）Why does the author mention Barnum's success in opening the aquarium and theater？
A．To explain what kind of business was successful.
B．To tell us chances are important for any business.
C．To indicate how bad people's life was at that time.
D．To show Barnum's firm beliefs in his own capacity.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Barnum and his business？
A．Outstanding
B．Adventurous
C．Unstable
D．Unpredictable組卷：10引用：3難度：0.3 -
3．Carpenter is the lead author of a paper in Nature Reviews Psychology that examined more than 100 years of research on learning.
"The benefits of spacing and retrieval practice have been confirmed over and over in studies in labs，classrooms，workplaces，but the reason why we're presenting this research is that these two techniques haven't fully caught on.If they were employed all the time，we'd see big increases in learning，"said Carpenter.
In the paper，Carpenter and her co-authors describe spacing as a strategy to learn in small amounts over time.It's the opposite of cramming（塞滿） the night before an exam.In one study，medical students who received repeated surgery training over three weeks performed better and faster on tests 2 weeks and 1 year later compared to medical students who had the same training all on one day.
Carpenter says there isn't a universal rule about how much time to schedule between practice sessions.But research shows returning to the material after forgetting some—but not all—of the content is effective.
Retrieval practice is a strategy that involves recalling what was learned previously.It can take many forms，including flash cards，practice tests and open-ended writing prompts，and helps learners recognize what they do and don't know.The paper's authors emphasize that people who check their responses for errors or get feedback right away learn even better.
More than 200 studies show people generally maintain more information for longer periods of time with retrieval practice compared to strategies that do not involve retrieval （e.g.，re-reading a textbook.）
The authors argue people who combine spacing and retrieval practice have the best chance of remembering information.
"Forgetting is a very natural thing；you can't stop forgetting even if you try，but you can slow down forgetting by using retrieval practice and spacing，" said Carpenter.
Carpenter says she uses digital tools （e.g.，online practice quizzes，clicker questions） to incorporate retrieval practice and spacing into her university courses，but there are other ways to bring these strategies into the classroom.
（1）Why do the author and his group present this research？
A．Because people don't accept the two techniques.
B．Because the two techniques haven't popularized.
C．Because people have much difficulty in learning.
D．Because the two techniques are taking little effect.
（2）How does Carpenter prove spacing is superior to cramming？
A．By studying some cases.
B．By receiving some training.
C．By applying some rules.
D．By scheduling some time.
（3）What can retrieval practice help people to get？
A．Self assessment.
B．Wide recognition.
C．Positive response.
D．General strategies.
（4）What might Carpenter talk about in the following paragraphs？
A．The benefits of spacing and retrieval practice.
B．Potential ways used to slow down forgetting.
C．Arguments about what to do to stop forgetting.
D．Other university courses worth remembering.組卷：17引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．Never losing memories
"I want my video to record my most authentic high school memory and that of everyone in China who has gone through gaokao，"said Lian Yingcheng，20，a student from Shenzhen University.The 18-minute vlog of his three-year high school life got over I million views on Bilibili.
However，Lian said that he didn't expect this video to go viral at all when he was making it.
"I have loved using videos to record my life for a long time and post vlogs from time to time on my Bilibili channel 'Mark Lian'，"Lian said."The idea of this long vlog has been in my mind since I started high school."
Throughout the three years of high school life，Lian's camera went everywhere.No matter if it was a tug-of-war（拔河） activity，before a big exam，or simply just a Tuesday noon when everyone was running toward the canteen，Lian was always there to capture the reactions of him and his classmates."I didn't want to deliberately（刻意地） design any scene，"he said.That's why his video is more like a documentary.
With Lian's narration in the background，the video tells the story of an ordinary high school boy who struggles to fight gaokao，constantly questioning himself and rebuilding his confidence.The friendship between him and his classmates，the resilience（堅韌） through difficulties and his broad outlook after failure are all reflected in the scenes and his vivid words."The original idea in my mind was to tell an inspirational，encouraging story of gaokao，but then my gaokao result didn't turn out that well.After dealing with the pain，I realized that accepting failure and regrets is a more important lesson to learn than getting my wish，"Lian said.
People in the comment section expressed how much they could relate to the delicate emotions in the video.Some said that Lian did something they couldn't do."I realized that this means more than just recording my life and thoughts，"Lian said."I want to keep on running this channel，to touch and warm more people in the future."
（1）When did Lian start to have the idea of this long vlog？
A．When he started high school.
B．When he was in senior year.
C．When he was in junior year.
D．When he was in junior high school.
（2）Why is Lian's video more like a documentary？
A．His camera went everywhere.
B．He studied documentary filmmaking.
C．He only captured what he was familiar with.
D．Everyone acted naturally in front of his camera.
（3）What was Lian's reflection on his gaokao result？
A．You only live once.
B．Friendship never changes.
C．Accept your failures and move on.
D．Resilience is the key to success.
（4）Why does Lian want to keep on doing his channel？
A．To warm more people.
B．To share his life and thoughts.
C．To have more followers on Bilibili.
D．To improve his vlog-making skills.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀填空
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5．Everyone faces adversity during their lifetime.（1）
.We can become stronger，and we can refuse to let hard times keep us from reaching our potential.Below are several ways to keep fighting the good fight and build your resilience（韌性） when the going gets tough.
Declare that life is not fair
You probably already realize this.But it's important to say it out loud and keep it in the forefront of your mind when you're going through a trial.Some people seem to never struggle，and some people get everything they want.（2）.
Collect your resources
Everyone has people in their circle they can trust to support them or personal qualities that help them get through dark times.（3）.Everyone has strengths they can access and build on.
Identify something in your life that is stable/positive
（4）.It may be a relationship with a relative，friend，or partner.Perhaps it's a job that we love.It could be a secure home or living arrangement.Maybe it's even a hobby that we enjoy.Remind yourself of the things that you can count on when there are a lot of changes going on around you or you are uncertain about the future.
（5）
Remembering how you've gotten through difficulties in the past and how you navigated them can be a helpful tool and give you more hope and courage.If you find yourself struggling in ways that you've never experienced or to a degree that you haven't faced before，it can still be helpful to reflect on things that you've done before.You want to remember that you have agency and that you can keep going.
A.Rethink how you feel about adversity
B.Reflect on past challenges that you have overcome
C.Accept that life is not fair，but that things often do work out with time and effort
D.Even during dark times in life，there is almost always something that we can count on
E.You may not know your own ability，so give some thought to what your superpowers are
F.However，we can shift our focus toward overcoming our own obstacles and personal growth
G.If you've experienced what seems like more than your fair share of adversity，this will be difficult組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
完形填空
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6．I was sitting on a medical table.Beside me was a woman in scrubs（手術服） talking about the （1）
weather recently.I （2）all the other people laying back on their medical tables too.Each one of us had a （3）in our arms with a long tube running down from it filling a plastic bag below.Each one of us had come to donate（4）to help others，make the world a better place，and perhaps even（5）a life.
It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there.I tried never to （6）one even in the wjye.aitertime.In spite of all the time it took，I felt （7）to be able to give this gift back to others.I had been （8）so much in this life：a loving family，many friends，sweet，adorable pets，a comfy home，and enough money to （9）my needs.The gifts I had been given felt （10），yet the one thing that brought me more（11）than anything else was giving something back.The more you give back，the more you get in （12）.
There are so many （13）you can give in this life too：a smile，a few dollars，a caring letter or e- mail，and even a pint（品脫） of blood.Each one of them is （14）and precious.May you fill your life with giving then.May you fill your life with （15）（1） A．good B．cold C．dry D．warm （2） A．looked back on B．looked down on C．looked up at D．looked around at （3） A．card B．needle C．tube D．thread （4） A．food B．blood C．book D．money （5） A．save B．influence C．change D．start （6） A．catch B．ignore C．miss D．lose （7） A．upset B．surprised C．confident D．delighted （8） A．given B．rewarded C．expecting D．considering （9） A．identify B．balance C．match D．meet （10） A．a(chǎn)wful B．hopeful C．wonderful D．grateful （11） A．hope B．happiness C．challenge D．courage （12） A．return B．turn C．time D．control （13） A．prizes B．gifts C．donations D．suggestions （14） A．priceless B．necessary C．interesting D．natural （15） A．passion B．luck C．dreams D．love 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
語法填空
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7．Finding time to exercise can be hard in our busy lives.So maybe it would help （1）
there was "a best to exercise？Could exercising at certain times help maximize our fitness goals？The answer is."yes".
There are clear （2）（ benefit） to exercising in the morning.Many of us have more free time then （3）（ compare） with later in the day，and it may therefore be （4）（ easy） for us to stick to a morning workout routine.A study found participants who exercised in the morning，increased their physical activity throughout the day，were less distracted by food，and （5）（ sleep） better.Exercising on an empty stomach before breakfast could also bum more fat and increase metabolism（新陳代謝），（6）means you'll continue to burn calories throughout the day.
So，good news for early birds，but what if you're not a morning person？Working out in the afternoon or evening also （7）（ have） benefits，just different ones.For example，your body's ability （8）（ perform） is at its best in the afternoon.（9）（ addition）.in the afternoon and evening，your reaction time is quickest，and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest，which reduce your chance of injury while （10）（ improve） your performance.
So what time is best？It seems the answer is：whatever time is best for you!組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
單項選擇題（15分）
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8．In the theme park，we can see the ________ fairy tale or cartoon character.（ ）
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9．John is recognized to be__________ and hardworking，so you can rely on him.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：14引用：3難度：0.7
完成句子
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27．無論是誰違反了法律都應該受到懲罰。
the law should.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6
讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題：滿分25分）
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28．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Frank threw himself into his seat in the back of the Milwaukee city bus along with several other high school boys.It was another cold，gray day.
He still remembered his stomach chilling（使寒冷） into a frozen knot as he approached the locker room last month.He had read the team list posted on the locker room door，hoping.searching anxiously for his name.It hadn't been there.It was missing.He had felt suddenly as if he had ceased（停止） to exist.Become invisible.
It wasn't easy starting a new school，especially for Frank because he had been a star athlete in all sports at elementary school.Now，it seemed，he was nothing.
The bus came to a stop at the County Institutions grounds.A very pregnant woman hung onto the silver handrail（扶手） and slowly pulled herself onto the bus.As she fell backward into the seat behind the bus driver，her feet kicked up，and Frank saw that she wasn't wearing any shoes.
The bus driver yelled over his shoulder，"Where are your shoes，lady？It is freezing out there."
"I can't afford shoes，"the woman answered."I got on the bus just to get my feet warm."the woman continued."If you don't mind，I'll just ride around with you for a bit."Some of the boys at the back exchanged glances and rolled their eyes.
The driver scratched（撓） his head and shouted，"Now just tell me how come you can't afford shoes？"
"I got eight kids.They all got shoes.There's not enough left for me."
Frank looked down at his new Nike basketball shoes.His feet were warm and cozy.And then he looked back at the woman.Her socks were tore.Her coat，missing buttons，hung open around her stomach，as swollen（腫大的） as a basketball.
Frank didn't hear anything around him after that.The word "invisible"popped into his mind again.An invisible person forgotten by society，but for a different reason，he thought.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右：
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
He would probably always be able to afford shoes，but she probably never would.
Paragraph 2：
He then hurried to the door when he heard the woman exclaim."Thank you，young man."
組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5