2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

• 1．There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students.Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities （機(jī)會） to be educated.He left many famous sayings， （1）

  he might also make mistakes.
     Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu.They were not （2）

  to continue heading for Chu，because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger.Confucius and his students didn't have any food for seven days and they were （3）

  . （4）

  his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it.When the food was almost ready，Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out （5）

  from the pot.Later，when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal，Confucius said， "Food should be served to the old first，shouldn't it？Why did you taste the rice first？"
     Yan Hui offered his （6）

  politely， "I am afraid I am misunderstood.When I saw some dirt fall into the pot，I tried to pick （7）

  the dirty rice and ate it up."
     Confucius sighed and said， "As an old saying goes，seeing is （8）

  ，but it isn't always true.We can't （9）

  our eyes too much.I feel really （10）

  of my behaviour."
  
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．so	D．a(chǎn)lthough
  （2）	A．obeyed	B．a(chǎn)llowed	C．stopped	D．a(chǎn)voided
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．interested	C．hungry	D．pleased
  （4）	A．Suddenly	B．Exactly	C．Probably	D．Luckily
  （5）	A．everything	B．something	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．nothing
  （6）	A．explanation	B．comment	C．praise	D．situation
  （7）	A．in	B．on	C．out	D．off
  （8）	A．believing	B．sharing	C．deciding	D．solving
  （9）	A．look after	B．depend on	C．care about	D．help with
  （10）	A．proud	B．sure	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．a(chǎn)shamed
  組卷：54引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．The Jiangxi government have taken some measures to protect finless porpoises （江豚） which are also called the "smiling angel".This kind of animals are facing serious changes in their living environment because Poyang Lake—China's largest freshwater lake has entered the dry season 100 days earlier.
     A Yangtze finless porpoise was first seen in Poyang Lake，Jiangxi Province in 2018.The number of this animal has decreased to 1，012 in 2017，with 457 living in Poyang Lake.However，as the water level fell to less than 12 meters in August，the lake entered this year's dry season the earliest since records began in 1951.
      Last weekend，a traveler to the shoreline of Poyang Lake，posted a video showing the dead body of a finless porpoise on a dry riverbed.The other six finless porpoises have been found dead during the past five years.Zhou Wei，a science writer，said： "The reduction of water makes the finless porpoises swim to the deep water of the lake." This situation has increased the propoises' risk of hitting by boats working on the lake.Extremely dry weather will also affect the reproduction （繁殖） of fish in the following year，which may result in a food shortage.He told that the propoises give birth in spring and autumn，so now it is an important period to feed newborns.
     Wang Liang，who was from the Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Jiangxi said that the province had released a total of 200 million fish and crabs into the water to enrich the food supply.Meanwhile， "More than 2，000 volunteers have been invited to protect and rescue the species，" he added.
  
  （1）What happened to the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi？

  
  A．The dry season of the lake came earlier.
  B．The climate change affected the lake greatly.
  C．The water in the lake was seriously polluted.
  D．The finless porpoises could not live in the lake.
  （2）How many finless porpoises have been found dead in the area until now？

  
  A．Six.
  B．Seven.
  C．Eight.
  D．Nine.
  （3）What did the government do to help the finless porpoises live better？

  
  A．It stopped the boats working on the lake.
  B．It encouraged people to give more food.
  C．It invited more travelers to look after them.
  D．It asked volunteers to help save finless porpoises.
  （4）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．The finless porpoises used to live in the deep water.
  B．Mother porpoises give birth to the babies every season.
  C．Several hundred finless porpoises do not live in the lake.
  D．"Smiling angel" is another name of the adult finless porpoises.
  （5）What's the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To suggest creative methods to save living creatures.
  B．To introduce an endangered animal called finless porpoises.
  C．To draw people's attention to protecting the finless porpoises.
  D．To advertise the poor living environment of the finless porpoises.
  組卷：32引用：4難度：0.4

  解析

語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

• 7．Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions？
      （1）

  we all know，it is one of the four great classical novels in China.It was first （2）

  （perform） as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023.
      From the view of Jia Baoyu，Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story （3）

  the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai.It shows （4）

  beauty of women and the complex （復(fù)雜的） ancient Chinese society.It has （5）

  （attract） many viewers at home and abroad.
      There are many kind of （6）

  （west） art styles，but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel.People （7）

  （belief） the combination（結(jié)合） will make the creators and dancers so excited.In order to express a better feeling，actors （8）

  （careful），design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters.By （9）

  （add） Chinese silk into the ballet skirts，the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a "combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics（美學(xué)）".
      You can imagine how （10）

  （specially） it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.The creators hope that the world will know China's history and culture well，while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.
  組卷：67引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 8．茅以升是我國著名的橋梁專家，被譽(yù)為"現(xiàn)代橋梁之父"。請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹茅以升。
  

  出生地	江蘇鎮(zhèn)江
  個人經(jīng)歷	1.從小對橋梁感興趣，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)； 2.1916 年畢業(yè)于交通部唐山工業(yè)專門學(xué)校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留學(xué)； 3.1920年回國，投入我國橋梁事業(yè)。
  主要成就	修建錢塘江大橋（the Qiantang River Bridge）；武漢長江大橋（the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge）
  你的感受	……

  要求：
  （1）詞數(shù) 80 左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
  （2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  （3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
  （4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
      Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building.Let me introduce him to you.______
  組卷：33引用：3難度：0.5

  解析