2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學校八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/10 8:0:8
一、（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．
（1）When can people go to the yard sale？
A．On Fri.7：00 am.
B．On Sat.3：00 pm.
C．On Sun.4：00 pm.
（2）Elsa wants to buy a book，a magazine，and a guitar.How much does she need to pay？
A． ￥116.
B． ￥108.
C． ￥105.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Ready for the museum tour this summer？Check out the following exhibitions（展覽） in The National Art Museum of China.
（1）How many exhibition（s） can people enjoy on July 26，2023？
NAMOC Collection of International Works
2023-05-23 to 2023-07-20
Place：Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor
Out of nearly 4，000 art works，only 70 are picked.They show the art of different countries and cultures.
NAMOC Fine Collection of Chinese Art
2023-06-23 to 2023-09-06
Place：Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor
100 works are picked from over 130，000 art works，to show respect to the classics.
Freehand Brushwork Exhibition（寫意展）
2023-05-23 to 2023-08-06
Place：3rd，5rd，and 6th floors
A collection of fine freehand brushwork from Ming and Qing dynasty（朝代），and the best of the modern pieces.
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
（2）If you want to see art works from abroad，where can you go？
A．To the 3rd，5rd，and 6th floors.
B．To Hall 3，5，11 on the 1st floor.
C．To Hall 1，8，9 on the 1st floor.
（3）According to the chart，what can we know？
A．Each exhibition is open for over 2 months in NAMOC.
B．There are 70 Chinese Classics on show in Hall 3，5，and 11.
C．Visitors can enjoy many classic Chinese art at NAMOC in July.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Do you know that China has sent one more spaceship into the space recently？Do you know who are in the spaceship this time？Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30，2023.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission（任務）.
There are three people on the spaceship：Jing Haipeng，57；Zhu Yangzhu，37 and Gui Haichao，37.They are special in many ways.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China.This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Zhu is an engineer and Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（平民）on a spaceflight.
Both Zhu and Gui are China's third-generation（第三代） astronauts.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers.One woman and seventeen men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spaceship pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science specialists，such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近視的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（發(fā)射） and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.
The astronauts will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months.They will return to Earth in November.They will do spacewalks，provide help when other spaceships visit the Tiangong space station and finish many science tasks in space.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A．By giving examples.
B．By asking questions.
C．By offering photos.
（2）What do we know about the third-generation astronauts？
A．Jing，Zhu and Gui are all from them.
B．All the 18 astronauts are researchers or engineers.
C．Each of them can "fly"， "fix" and do scientific studies in space.
（3）What question does paragraph 4 answer？
A．Why are Gui's glasses eye-catching？
B．How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？
C．Why can't nearsighted people go into space？
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Jing Haipeng has been to the space four times before 2023.
B．Zhu Yangzhu flies the spaceship to the Tiangong space station.
C．The three astronauts will be back to Earth in about five months.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A guide book.
B．A newspaper.
C．A movie review.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4
七、 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
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9．The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft（手工藝）.（1）放風箏是中國最受歡迎的活動之一。 And kite-flying is now believed to be good for health.In spring，a large number of people gather in the squares or parks to fly beautiful kites.
（2）風箏在中國已經有2，000多年了。 Mo Zi spent three years building a wooden kite but it failed after flying for one day.Then people made the kite with thin wood and bamboo.And it had the bird's name of "Yuan".After the Han dynasty，paper was introduced into the kite-making.So the kite got the name "Zhiyuan"，as "Zhi" in Chinese means paper.When the wind came，those kites sounded like guzheng.（3）That was why we named it "Fengzheng".
From then on，making and playing the kite became very popular in Weifang，Shandong Province.Every year in spring，when the weather becomes warm，almost every family goes out to fly the kite and has a picnic.（4）It is also very good to show beautiful kites on sunny and windy days. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival.It is from 20th to 25th in April every year.Weifang is also known as the capital of kites.Have you ever been there？（5）Watching the kites flying is just as enjoyable as flying the kites itself.
If you are interested in flying a kite，choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family.
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（5）組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
八、書面表達（滿分15分）
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10．你一定有一些從孩童時代保留至今的東西吧?？赡苁且槐緯粋€玩具；或者是一張照片，一只筆等等。請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文來介紹你一件你一直保留的物品。
1）你擁有它多久了？
2）你是如何得到它的呢？
3）你為什么如此喜愛它呢？
4）……
寫作要求：
（1）文章必須包含以上的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood which I still keep is__________.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5