2019-2020學(xué)年山東省聊城市高三（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China．It was rated as a 5 A-class tourist attraction in 2010．
     The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni．It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain．It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south，the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west，the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area．At the feet of the Grand Buddha，you can feel the loftiness （雄偉）and dignity of Buddhism．
     Tips：
     Location：Lingshan Road，Mashan town，Binhu district，Wuxi
     Tickets：Through ticket：210 yuan （﹩31.85），and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors
     Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain：7：00 17：00
     Opening hours for Brahma Palace：9：00 18：00
     Recommendations：
     The Nine-Dragon Fountain
     The Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song，The Birth of Buddha ，at 10 am every day．A huge lotus（蓮花）slowly blooms with six petals，and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus，with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth，symbolizing Buddha's light shining on all things．
     The Brahma Palace
     The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features．Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there．Its splendid design surprises every visitor．
  
  （1）What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for？

  
  A．Its typical collections of architecture and art．
  B．Its special material．
  C．Its geographical location．
  D．Its long history．
  （2）What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness？

  
  A．It lasts 10 hours for visitors．
  B．It costs 210 yuan at least．
  C．It's available only for group visitors．
  D．It's free if you get a through ticket．
  （3）Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us？

  
  A．It's in front of the giant Buddha．
  B．Its design and collections are amazing．
  C．Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there．
  D．Many traditional cultural items are on sale．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Bradley McConachie，a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University．He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago．Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project， "I'm in China"．
     Bradley was lucky to win the most "likes" for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer．All the winners' experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day，which will be broadcast by mid-September．
     Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding．The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs．
     "I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable：the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，" he said．That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed with the "stunning" view of the coastline．
     "I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer．I think so many Australians，when they think about China，imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places，like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series．It was nice to experience these little touches．I was happy to be a part of that experience!" Bradley said．
  
  （1）What made Bradley's life more colorful？

  
  A．Obtaining his PhD．
  B．The cultural exchanges project．
  C．The research about Beijing University．
  D．The interest in international relations．
  （2）Why was Bradley given the chance？

  
  A．He produced the reality show．
  B．His life in China was interesting．
  C．He was one of the top 20 winners．
  D．He liked photo stories most．
  （3）Which of the following best explains "stunning" in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Fantastic．
  B．Confusing．
  C．Agreeable．
  D．Extreme．
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It's difficult to produce moving TV series．
  B．Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites．
  C．Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners．
  D．Many Australians know little about China．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．At a time when industries are under greater pressure to reduce costs and increase efficiencies，more production facilities are turning to digital sensing technology to provide the real-time insights they need for improved performance．What if one digital sensor could measure multiple signals？
     Yokogawa's DPharp（差壓傳送器）digital technology has the unique ability to measure two pressure parameters （參數(shù)），delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations．The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor module，providing additional insight into a plant's operations．It is the only sensor in the world that does this．
     DPharp transmitters（發(fā)射器）use silicon（硅）resonant（諧振的）sensor technology to measure both differential（差別） and still pressure．The sensor consists of two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators that shake at a certain frequency and，when pressure is applied，the frequency of one resonator increases while the other decreases．By monitoring these frequencies digitally，both differential and still pressure can be measured at the same time．The frequency output is directly read by the central processing unit of the transmitter．
     DPharp can be used in any processing plant across any industry-oil and gas to food and drinks．DPharp's unique digital sensing technology allows engineering firms and plant engineers to create designs that will equate to an average reduction of 40 percent．Where they would typically use five measuring devices，they are using three by using the multi-sensing technology．That is a significant cost reduction in the number of devices installed and the added benefit is that，as there are less devices，the engineering and design is less complex，which means less materials and less equipment to maintain．Furthermore，there are fewer transmitter spares required，which reduces costs．Tony Farah，Product Manager，said that more organisations are seeing the significant benefits of smart devices like DPharp．
  
  （1）What is special about DPharp digital technology？

  
  A．It provides the real-time insights．
  B．It brings significant changes in engineering．
  C．It measures two parameters in one sensor．
  D．It provides accurate measurement．
  （2）What is the frequency output read by？

  
  A．Two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators．
  B．The central processing unit of the transmitter．
  C．Monitoring devices．
  D．The operator of the plant．
  （3）What is the plants' attitude to DPharp？

  
  A．Cautious．
  B．Ambiguous．
  C．Favorable．
  D．Disapproving．
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．How DPharp is bringing value across production plants．
  B．How sensor works in a different way．
  C．Why DPharp is efficient and reliable．
  D．Where DPharp can be used．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校電視臺(tái)打算新開(kāi)播一個(gè)英語(yǔ)欄目，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴你的英國(guó)朋友 Jack有關(guān)情況并征求他的建議，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．欄目名稱和內(nèi)容；
  2．播出時(shí)段；
  3．征求建議．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Jack，
  _______
  Yours，
   Li Hua
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù) 寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
      Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester．He had impulse-control （克制沖動(dòng)）and anger management issues．He had been suspended（停課）many times in previous years．When he entered my class，I assumed the worst．
      Tyler sat in the back row．Every time I talked in the front of the class，I would ask students questions，calling them by name．Unfortunately，every time I called on Tyler，he would respond with a glib（未經(jīng)思考的）answer．If he got an answer wrong，he would become angry．
      About a month into the year，I was still trying to connect with Tyler．I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively．By contrast，Tyler was just loud and offensive．
      He had been in so much trouble through the years．He expected his teachers to know about his referrals（移交）where he was sent to the office，and suspensions，where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school．I had rarely found referrals to be effective because students would return from the office behaving worse than before．
      One day Tyler was talking while I was teaching．In the middle of the lesson，I said in the same tone of voice， "Tyler，why don't you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？" With that，he got up from his chair，pushed it over and yelled something．I can't remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words．I sent Tyler to the office with a discipline referral ，and he received a week's out-of-school suspension．
      To this point，this was one of my worst teaching experiences．Tyler's anger was almost too much for me．The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time，and we got a lot accomplished as a class．However，the suspension week would soon come to an end，and I was fearful of his return．
      On the day of Tyler's return，I stood at the door awaiting him．__________
      A spark of surprise flashed across his face．__________
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析