2020-2021學年山東省濟南市十一校聯(lián)考高三（下）開學英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Best Places to Travel for a Girls' Holiday Cannes
When you think of France，often the famous capital Paris comes to mind.However，you're with your girls.So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes？This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two，and have budgeted for it too.Not only does it offer a beautiful view，but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
No place says girls，holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does.Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2：00 am or walk along the cobbled （鵝卵石的） streets of the old town，Ibiza has it all.For the party lovers，you'll find a home in San Antonio.Partying from morning to night is right for you.So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza，in Cala Nova.
Brazil
As one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round，where temperatures rarely dip below 20°C，Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls' holiday.Being the largest country in South America，it's no surprise that it has everything for everyone.
Thailand
Start with Bangkok，the city of angels.For the girls，trip that's all about sightseeing，a visit to Wat Pho is a must.Home to the Reclining Buddha，this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long.From the clear waterfalls，the elephants and the full moon parties，Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls' trip.
（1）What can we learn about Cannes？
A．It lies to the south of Paris.
B．It offers beautiful scenery only.
C．It is home to all the film stars.
D．It suits girls with tight budgets.
（2）Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties？
A．Cannes.
B．Ibiza.
C．Brazil.
D．Thailand.
（3）What kind of girls may prefer Thailand？
A．Fashionable.
B．Adventurous.
C．Outgoing.
D．Ambitious.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Like most couples？my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners.Sure，apartment living comes with its own set of advantages-less housework，shared comfort，less to clean up and care for，and usually cheaper rent.As a result，we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom，2，700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom，1，369-square-foot apartment，with two kids.
Once we arrived in our new apartment，we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly.There was so much less to keep up with-fewer floors to mop，fewer windows to clean，fewer walls to wipe，etc.Now I think of our home as our little playhouse，since it's much smaller and everything is closer together.That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom.I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!
In our new home，we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes-baby items，office items，and medicines.We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym.Since both my husband and I work from home，we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.
While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons，that actually wasn't a factor in our decision.We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families.That was our first priority.Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line，for now，we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment.Let me put it this way：We're not really the "handy" types，so being able to call maintenance （維修）for any repairs is worth every rent coin!
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．Our old house was upgraded.
B．Living in a house has advantages.
C．Our new apartment was downsized.
D．Smaller size means more housework.
（2）How do the couple feel about the new apartment？
A．Confused.
B．Amazed.
C．Tired.
D．Challenged.
（3）Why do the couple make changes to their new home？
A．To build up their body.
B．To create a home office.
C．To enlarge all the rooms.
D．To make full use of space.
（4）What is the couple's first concern when moving？
A．Transportation.
B．Neighbourhood.
C．Repair work.
D．Money.組卷：17引用：3難度：0.7 -
3．Sugar cane（甘蔗）contains around 10% sugar.But that means it contains around 90% non-sugar-the material known as bagasse （甘蔗渣）which remains once the sugar-bearing juice is squeezed out.World production of cane sugar was 185 million tonnes in 2017 ，which results in a lot of bagasse.
At the moment，most of it is burned.But Zhu Hongli，a mechanical engineer at Northeastern University，in Boston，thinks it can be put into better use.As she，and her colleagues describe，in Matter this week，with a bit of improving bagasse makes an excellent and biodegradable （可生物降解的）replacement for the plastic used for disposable food containers such as coffee cups.
Dr.Zhu is not the first person to have this idea.But previous attempts tended not to survive contact with liquids.She knew from previous research that the main reason why past efforts fell to pieces when wet is that bagasse is composed of short fibres which are unable to hold the finished product.She therefore sought to insert a suitably long-fibred substance.
Bamboo seemed to be the best choice.It grows quickly，degrades readily and has appropriately long fibres.And it worked.When the researchers blended bamboo remaining into bagasse，they found that the result had a strong crossing of short and long fibres.
To put their new material through its paces，Dr.Zhu and her colleagues first poured hot oil onto it and found that，rather than passing through the material，as it would have with previous，bagasse products，the oil was resisted by their invention.
They also found that when they made a cup out of the stuff and filled it with water heated almost to boiling point，the cup remained unbroken for more than two hours.Though this is not as long as a plastic cup would Hast，it is long enough for all practical purposes.
（1）What do we know about bagasse？
A．It is widely used.
B．It is usually wasted.
C．It can not be degraded.
D．It takes up 10% of sugar cane.
（2）Why do the previous attempts fail？
A．The cups are not disposable.
B．The fibres of bagasse are short.
C．The plastic can not be replaced.
D．The material is not biodegradable.
（3）What is special about Zhu's invention？
A．It can let oil pass through.
B．It can be boiled in the water.
C．It can hold liquid and resistheat.
D．It can reduce the use of bamboo.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．New Bamboo Containers
B．A New Application of Fibres
C．Young and Promising Materials
D．A Perfect Mix of Cane and Bamboo組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假設你是李華，下周一你校擬面向外國留學生組織關于"北京冬奧會"的講座，請你以學生會的名義寫一則書面通知，告知相關事宜，要點包括：
1.講座的時間和地點；
2.主講人和主要內(nèi)容；
3.歡迎大家積極參與。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
NOTICE_____________________組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
In July 2019，to celebrate his 45th birthday，Colin Dowler booked off a week from his job as a maintenance manager for the Vancouver Island Health Authority.He planned to spend two days on his own，finding a route he would eventually use to climb Mount Doggie Dowler.
His wife Jennifer didn't like the sound of her husband's latest plan.She was used to Dowler going on adventures by himself，but this time he'd boat to an unknown bay，bike an unpopulated road，hike through grizzly bear country，and camp overnights alone.There was too much room for disaster.
The night before his journey Colin packed the necessities.He filled the remaining pockets of his bag with a handheld GPS，hiking poles，his homemade sausage，and a few other essentials.Instead of his usual Swiss Army knife，he took a three-inch stainless steel pocket knife given to him by his dad.
The weather that Sunday，July 28 was nice.Colin pulled his car into the Campbell River port and quickly launched and set off in his motorboat with a mountain bike on board.About eight o'clock in the morning，he arrived at Ramsay Arm，and found a spot to tie the boat near a logging（伐木）camp where he chatted with some logging workers.
One of the workers，Vito，gave him a ride in his truck until the forest got too thick.Colin took off his bike and backpack from the truck and started his hiking and route searchjye.aig.In order not to lose the way back，he marked his trail with blue ribbons（布條）.
As he made his seven-kilometer marker，he came around a bend and suddenly put on the brakes-a dirty grizzly bear stood right in the middle of the narrow road，30 meters away.Colin calculated his chances of turning around for a quick escape，but the bear could easily catch up and stop him before he picked up speed.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The bear suddenly stood up in a threatening way.________________________
After what seemed like hours，Colin came to himself.________________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2