滬教牛津版九年級上冊《Unit 2 Great minds》2019年單元測試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項．
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1．Take a piece of hair from your head．Ouch!It may be long，（1）
it's not wide．Three scientists spent over 30 years（2）a kind of machine．This kind of machine is about a thousand times（3）than the width of one piece of your hair．These machines are（4）small that they an only be seen under a microscope（顯微鏡）!They（5）nanomachines（納米機(jī)器）．
Because of their hard work．the three scientists（6）the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry．They are all European．Sir J．Fraser Stoddart，one of the scientists，told reporters that he thanked（7）other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize（8）．He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from（9）trip to Stockholm．He expected（10）a real one someday．
What are nanomachines good for？Scientists believe that（11）the future，nanomachines（12）help deliver（傳送） medicines inside a person's body，or take away things that are making us sick．Mr Feringa compared（13）work to that of the Wright Brothers．When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time，some people questioned what airplanes（14）good for．Now airplanes help us（15）fast and we use them all the time．（1） A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or （2） A．inventing B．invent C．to inventing D．invented （3） A．the smallest B．smaller C．small D．smallest （4） A．very B．so C．such D．quite （5） A．a(chǎn)re calling B．is called C．called D．a(chǎn)re called （6） A．will win B．won C．wins D．has won （7） A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds （8） A．possibility B．possibly C．possible D．impossible （9） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （10） A．have B．to have C．having D．to having （11） A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on （12） A．should B．can C．must D．need （13） A．their B．them C．they D．theirs （14） A．is B．were C．was D．a(chǎn)re （15） A．travels B．travelling C．travelled D．travel 組卷：40引用：2難度：0.3
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項．
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2．One day，a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme．As he was （1）
，some boys stopped by to watch． "What are you doing？" asked one of them． "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the （2）! " the boy answered excitedly．
The older boys began to laugh，telling him that it was （3）to do it．Then they left．
The little boy kept on digging and digging．Suddenly，a few small colourful stones caught his eye．He （4）them and put them into a glass jar patiently．Humming a song，he（5）digging．The jar was full soon．Then he talked to himself calmly（冷靜地） and proudly，Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have （6）in the process of digging!"
The boy's goal （目標(biāo)） was too （7），but it did cause him to go on，to keep working．
Not every goal will be achieved．Not every job will end up with a （8）．Not every dream will come true．However，when you can't achieve your goal，you can say， "Yes，but look at what I've found along the way!They come into my life because I （9）to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived．It is the unexpected （10）on the journey that really has a meaning．（1）A．sleeping B．working C．singing D．running （2）A．house B．garden C．road D．earth （3）A．wonderful B．wise C．impossible D．exciting （4）A．discovered B．collected C．dropped D．hit （5）A．took up B．gave up C．went on D．put on （6）A．met B．known C．lost D．found （7）A．common B．small C．terrible D．difficult （8）A．success B．failure C．change D．prize （9）A．used B．tried C．forgot D．planned （10）A．joy B．smile C．difficulty D．dream 組卷：45引用：2難度：0.4
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）
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3．Halloween was on Monday，31 October．We had a whole week to celebrate．It was called the Spirit Week．
On Friday before the Spirit Week，we were allowed to wear Halloween costumes to school．I dressed up as a witch（女巫）．That was pretty fun!We got points for our class by dressing up．
We also had performances during the week．Each class had a theme．We performed Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．The performance included a dance and a skit（滑稽短?。甀 played the character of March．Hare in the skit．
On Monday，we arrived at school at 6 am to do our last rehearsal （排練）．I was so excited，even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside．We gave the performance in the main gym，and every student was there．I think we really did an excellent job!Although I only played a small role in the skit，I was still proud and happy．I learnt much knowledge about acting by performing the skit．The other two classes performed on the following days during the Spirit Week．Their skits were also very nice．
Our hallway was beautifully decorated．Everyone's locker was painted with colorful pictures．The curtains were hung below the light to make the hallways look dreamy．I liked it so much．
I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week!I am looking forward to the next Halloween．
（1）What did the writer think of wearing Halloween costumes to school？
A．It was boring．
B．It was relaxing．
C．It was funny．
D．It was silly．
（2）Which character did the writer play in the skit？
A．Alice．
B．Witch．
C．Student．
D．March Hare．
（3）The writer arrived at school early on Monday to
A．do their final practice
B．watch the performance
C．decorate the hallway
D．paint everyone's locker
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The writer thought the decoration was bad．
B．The writer learnt a lot about acting from the skit．
C．There was only one performance during the Spirit Week．
D．The writer played an important role in the skit．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Enjoy Halloween at School
B．March Hare in the Skit
C．Great Time in My School．
D．What Is the Spirit Week組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．On 14 March，2018．one of science's brightest stars went dark．Stephen Hawking，the world-famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK．
Hawking is considered by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein．He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes．His theories became the base for a lot of later research．He also wrote books to help people understand the universe．His most famous book is A Brief History of Time，which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world，according to CNN．
Besides his scientific achievements，Hawking was also someone who had a strong will（意志力） and optimistic attitude．When Hawking was 21，he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking．Later in life，he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice．But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life． "If one is physically disabled，one cannot afford to be psychologically（心理上） disabled as well" he once said．
Hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences visiting every continent，including Antarctica．He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory．Hawking has millions of fans in China．His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his "friends in China" posted in both English and Chinese．
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon．When he was 65，he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness（失重）．He hoped to travel into space one day．
In 2013，Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his disease． "But now，50 years later，I can be quietly satisfied with my life， "he said．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Brief History
A．It was written by Albert Einstein．
B．It tells people about Hawking's life．
C．It became the base for a lot of research．
D．It sells well around the world
（2）The underlined word "diagnosed" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese．
A．診斷
B．治療
C．預(yù)防
D．恢復(fù)
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Hawking was satisfied with his life when he first knew his disease．
B．Although Hawking had a serious disease，he still had a wonderful and meaningful life．
C．Hawking has millions of fans in both China and England．
D．Hawking travelled around the world to attend TV shows．
（4）In what order did the following events take place？
a．Hawking said that he was happy with his life 50 years later．
b．Hawking had to sit in a wheelchair and use a computer to help him speak．
c．Hawking took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness．
d．Hawking went up in a hot-air balloon．
e．Hawking was diagnosed with a serious disease．
A．e-b-a-d-c
B．a(chǎn)-e-b-d-c
C．e-b-d-c-a
D．a(chǎn)-e-d-b-c
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A．To introduce Hawking's life to help people remember him．
B．To introduce Hawking's famous theory about the universe．
C．To tell us the brightest star- Hawking died．
D．To describe Hawking's serious physical disease．組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．"Without music，life would be a mistake，"famous German philosopher（哲學(xué)家） Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago．Music is a big part of our lives．But in recent years，some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預(yù)算）．
For example，Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1，000 teachers．Among them，10 percent of the teachers taught art or music，according to The Washington Times．In fact，this is not just a problem in the US．In other countries，such as China and the UK，music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science，math and history．That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill，and it isn't tested．Many students are busy with schoolwork，so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often．
However，learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways．
When playing music，you need different abilities to work together．It is not as simple as it looks，according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together，an early childhood music development program．For example，when playing the piano，people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains．They also use their fingers to make sounds．You need to deal with all these things at the same time．
Music has a special connection with science as well．You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin，and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano．
（1）Some schools in the US cut music classes，because．
A．students in the US weren't interested in music
B．they were too difficult to learn
C．there weren't enough music teachers in the US
D．the schools wanted to control budgets
（2）In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined word"them"refer to（指代）？
A．Public schools．
B．Fired teachers．
C．Parents in Chicago．
D．Students in Chicago．
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A．Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music．
B．Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds．
C．Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music．
D．Playing the piano needs people to see music notes．
（4）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage？
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
（5）What's the writer's opinion according to this passage？
A．Music is as simple as it looks．
B．Music classes should be cut in some schools．
C．Music is a big part of our lives．
D．Music isn't a very important life skill for us．組卷：106引用：6難度：0.5 -
6．When it comes to British food，perhaps the first thing you think of is fish and chips．However，there are still a lot of special food in Britain．Here are several types of food that you must taste in Britain!
Fish and chips is the most popular food in Britain．It's a fish covered with butter，a mixture of flour，eggs and milk and then fried and served with pieces of fried potato．Almost every visitor in Britain would like to try it．
Yorkshire pudding is not a dessert in spite of（盡管） its name，although it is similar in some ways to pancake made with flour，milk and eggs．It is usually eaten with roast beef and gravy（肉汁） as part of a traditional Sunday lunch．
Baked beans is a dish containing beans，sometimes baked but usually stewed（燉） in a sauce．Most commercial canned baked beans are made of haricot beans．In Ireland and the United Kingdom，a tomato and sugar sauce is most commonly used．They are usually eaten on toast as part of a full English breakfast．
British bread is very good．If you go to the bakery，there are many different types of bread for you to choose．However，although the bread is very good，the most popular，type of bread in Britain is sliced white bread．
Cheddar cheese is a hard，yellow to orange cheese originally made in the English village of Cheddar，Somerset．It is the most popular cheese in the UK，accounting for（占）over 50% of the country's annual cheese market．
（1）How many kinds of British food are mentioned in the passage？
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
（2）What is the most popular food in Britain？
A．British bread
B．Cheddar cheese
C．Yorkshire pudding
D．Fish and chips
（3）What kind of ingredient（原料） does baked beans have？
A．Cheese
B．Sauce
C．Flour
D．Eggs
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．British people usually eat Yorkshire pudding with roast beef and gravy．
B．Most commercial canned baked beans are made of haricot beans．
C．Sliced white bread is the most popular type of bread in Britain．
D．Cheddar cheese takes up less than 50% of the annual cheese market in Britain．
（5）You may find this passage in a．
A．magazine
B．science fiction
C．storybook
D．news report組卷：21引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（每小題5分，滿分5分．）
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7．China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May，2016 in Beijing，aged 105．
（1）As a baby she liked laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely．Therefore，Yang had a happy childhood．
Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate（研究生） in the1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu （2）Then they went to England for further study．
After returning to China in 1938，Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua University．In the 1950s，she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish． （3）Her translation has been printed over a million times，and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries．
（4）The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook．Besides，her famous works Baptism（《洗澡》） and We Three also became a household name in China．
In 2001，Yang donated royalties （版稅） from books written by Qian and herself，which was worth 10 million yuan． （5）
Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the most talented woman!
A．Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang．
B．So Yang could set up a scholarship fund（獎學(xué)基金） to help students in poor situation．
C．She was the first to translate Don Quixote（《堂吉訶德》）into Chinese．
D．She began to write short novels in the 1980s．
E．They fell in love and got married in 1935．組卷：40引用：4難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）
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20．她如此聰明以至于每個人都很喜歡她．
She isclever girleveryone likes her．組卷：33引用：3難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
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21．假如你校英語俱樂部準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場以介紹名人為主題的墻報展．請你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文介紹科學(xué)家居里夫人．
出生地：波蘭
出生日期：1867年11月7日
經(jīng)歷：
（1）從小就對物理感興趣，讀了很多這方面的書籍；
（2）當(dāng)時波蘭不允許女子入大學(xué)，所以來到法國巴黎求學(xué)；
（3）來巴黎兩年后即獲得物理學(xué)位，后來又獲得數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)位．
成就：分別于1903年和1911年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎和諾貝爾化學(xué)獎．
注意：（1）參考詞匯：波蘭 Poland．學(xué)位 degree
（2）詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分．
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist． She is known for her great achievements in science． ．組卷：30引用：2難度：0.4