2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）2011第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）bs*聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案；并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the man usually have for breakfast？
  A.Some meat.
  B.Some fruits.
  C.Some vegetables.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What is the weather like right now？
  A.Cloudy.
  B.Sunny.
  C.Rainy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the man think of the movie？
  A.The story is not very exciting.
  B.The actors are not very good.
  C.The sound effect is not great.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Where are the speakers？
  A.In Australia.
  B.In the UK.
  C.In the US.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch？
  A.Two.
  B.Three.
  C.Four.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）When did the man finish his first story？
  A.At age four.
  B.At age seven.
  C.At age eight.
  （2）What is the man's last book about？
  A.A boy who travels alone.
  B.A boy who lives in the woods.
  C.A boy who builds houses with stones.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Where is the conversation taking place probably？
  A.In a cafe.
  B.In a restaurant.
  C.In an office.
  （2）Who is the youngest among the speakers and Megan？
  A.The woman.
  B.Megan.
  C.The man.
  （3）What time will the woman probably arrive at the meeting room？
  A.At 11：30.
  B.At 12：00.
  C.At 12：15.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What makes elephants the cutest to the man？
  A.Their mouths.
  B.Their tails.
  C.Their ears.
  （2）What did the woman read about elephants in a magazine once？
  A.That they're very peaceful.
  B.That they're very clever.
  C.That they're very friendly.
  （3）When was the last time that the man saw real elephants？
  A.Two years ago.
  B.Two weeks ago.
  C.Two days ago.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Salesperson and customer.
  B.Dentist and patient.
  C.Mother and son.
  （2）What does the woman ask the man to buy？
  A.Napo.
  B.Candies.
  C.Peanut butter.
  （3）What is the man's favorite food？
  A.Seafood and carrots.
  B.Onions and chicken.
  C.Chicken and potatoes.
  （4）Where are the speakers going to meet later？
  A.In the meat area.
  B.In the vegetable area.
  C.In the seafood area.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What plays the biggest role in language learning according to the speaker？
  A.Interest.
  B.Time.
  C.Focus.
  （2）What did the speaker do every night for four months？
  A.He took French lessons online.
  B.He watched French TV shows.
  C.He practiced French with native speakers.
  （3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
  A.How to learn a foreign language by oneself.
  B.Why learning a foreign language is important.
  C.When is the best time to learn a foreign language.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．This year's winner of Academy Award for Best Animated Feature，the enchanting Disney movie Encanto（魔法滿(mǎn)屋） shines a light on the colourful，cultural highlights of Colombia.It might not instantly spring to mind as an obvious destination for a family adventure，but Colombia brims with diverse experiences.
  Walk on the wild side
     Enconto references Colombia's surprising biodiversity--something very much in evidence in the Tayrona National Park，on the edge of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta，one of the world's highest coastal mountain ranges.Keep your eyes and ears open for a colourful cast of jungle creatures，including black howler monkeys，jewel-like hummingbirds，and even a jaguar.
  Delve underground
     Of all Colombia's eclectic buildings，one of the best ones to explore is the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira.Built in the 1930s within a salt mine tunneled into a mountain in the city of Zipaquira，the church，which was used by the miners，was part of the inspiration behind Bruno's room in Encanto and is now part of an activity complex with a family-friendly，tour along the former mining route，as well as climbing walls.
  Wake up and small the coffee
     Encanto is all about family，and one of the best places for some family time is the Parque del Cafe in Quindio.No ordinary theme park，along with rides and shows for different ages.there's an interactive coffee museum，an eco-trail through a coffee plantation and food stalls serving up delicious，coffee-based products.
  Tune in to a festival
     Time your trip to coincide with the Carnival of Barranquilla，which takes place over four days in February or March.UNESCO-listed and one of the country's most important folklore celebrations，the festival has its roots in the 19th century and is a treat for all ages，with live performances，art and colorful costumes.
  
  （1）Which would be suitable for a family of nature lovers？

  
  A．Walk on the wild side.
  B．Delve underground.
  C．Wake up and small the coffee.
  D．Tune in to a festival.
  （2）What do we know about Delve underground？

  
  A．It is famous for the salt mine.
  B．It is still used by miners as a church.
  C．It partly inspired the design of a room in the movie.
  D．It has food stalls serving up delicious，salt-based products.
  （3）Where is this passage taken from？

  
  A．A movie review.
  B．A travel brochure.
  C．A medial magazine.
  D．A scientific journal.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．For the past three months，I have been moonlighting（兼職） as a tea lady.A few weeks into lockdown and at the height of the COVID-19 crisis，my father's care home had become desperately understaffed.So I volunteered my services.
     I will admit that I also wanted to keep an eye on my father：Ever since he was diagnosed with dementia（癡呆），I had become concerned about his well-being.So I turned up，put on：plastic apron and began wheeling a teapot around the ground floor.
     It was a peculiar kind of job at first，I saw how the carers were putting themselves on the line every day.And how do you ask a dementia patient who has lost almost all their powers of speech and hearing how many sugars they want in their tea？I would often come away sweating and saddened.The home lost a lot of patients to COVID-19 in a short span of time and seeing the suddenly empty beds was shocking.
     But it was also-surprisingly-good fun.There were jokes shared by carers and the stories the elderly residents told.The place grew on me until it became the highlight of my day.I looked forward to seeing the old lady who would say"Thank you"and blow me a kiss every time I left her a cup of tea.Another said he'd started painting later in life and now his amazing work hung all around his room.And there was a former university lecturer，who had researched nursing and never left a crossword unfinished.
     The figures I had passed so often taught me that sitting by a sunny window drinking a cup of warm tea hold its value.I have read about the meditative（冥想的） effects of running and I found the same absorbing feeling in the ritual of making tea.It is simple，wholesome，and brings calmness.To me，this has been lockdown's greatest gift.
  
  （1）Why did the author choose to volunteer in the care home？

  
  A．Because it was short of workers.
  B．Because she was free at that time.
  C．Because her father waited her company.
  D．Because she was interested in voluntary work.
  （2）What made the work of making tea difficult in the care home？

  
  A．The huge needs of ten from the patients.
  B．The increasing seriousness of COVID-19.
  C．The failure of speaking and hearing of some patients.
  D．The lack of natural resources during the lockdown.
  （3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？

  
  A．The knowledge the author learned.
  B．The daily life in the care house.
  C．The challenges of making tea.
  D．The great fun the job brings.
  （4）What does the author want to tell us through this passage？

  
  A．It is never too late to learn.
  B．The parent-child relationship is the most important.
  C．Sometimes we should value little things.
  D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．You've likely been unable to avoid talk of the metaverse（虛擬空間/元宇宙） in the past few months.The term，first coined by sci-fi author Neal Stephnson in a 1992 novel，has become a vision of the future of technology in our lives.And if that is to be believed，it's where we'll be living the rest of our digital lives.
     "The meteverse is a further combination of our physical and digital lives，"says Cathy Hackl of Futures Intelligence Group：Put plainly，the meteverse is a 3 D virtual space that can be accessed through virtual reality goggles（眼鏡），adding elements of the digital in top of our day-to-day lives.You could attend concerts and conferences in the meteverse，staged in a 3 D digital representation of a nightclub or conference center.Elsewhere，you'll shop for shoes in a virtual Nike store or order food in a virtual McDonald's and have it delivered to your real-world home.
     "It's the future of the Internet.But it's also about further connectivity，"says Hackl.So far，most of the attention around the meteverse has been focused on，the company formerly known as Facebook，which rebranded last year as Meta in an indication of how strongly it believes in the future of the meteverse.Founder Mark Zuckerberg wants a billion of us to live，work，and play in the meteverse by 2030.
     But Hackl warns people not to view the social media giant as the center of the meteverse."It's not just one company，"she says."No single company can build it.either."It's also not enabled by a single technology，even though right now the way to"enter"the meteverse is to wear a pair of virtual reality goggles.While the early running may be made by Meta，the momentum（勢(shì)頭） will be picked up by others.And just because we have an idea of what the meteverse will look like now，it doesn't mean that's what it'll end up as，Hackl warns."The way I explain it is we're in a high-speed train，destination meteverse，"she says."We don't know the stops，but we kind of know where we're heading."
  
  （1）What is the meteverse according to the passage？

  
  A．It is just a word from a sci-fi novel.
  B．It is a 3 D virtual space that can connect future life.
  C．It is where we'll be living the rest of our digital lives.
  D．It is a virtual world that interacts with the real world through VR goggles.
  （2）Why does the writer mention concerts and conference in paragraph 2？

  
  A．To introduce how the meteverse works.
  B．To recommend a new way of enjoying life in the future.
  C．To tell readers what his life will be like in the meteverse.
  D．To provide examples of how physical and digital lives combine.
  （3）What were my know about Meta from the passage？

  
  A．It is the centre of the restaurant.
  B．It is a social media giant like Facebook.
  C．It seems to take a leading part in the field of the meteverse.
  D．It believes all of us could live，work and play in the meteverse by 2030.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．We won't stop until we realize the meteverse.
  B．It matters who will be in charge of the building of the meteverse.
  C．Hackl is not familiar with the train she took but knows where to get off.
  D．Though not knowing the process，Hackl is sure about the bright future of the meteverse.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．This summer we witnessed interview teams at the North Pole wearing short sleeve shirts，due to the warm weather.A study published on Aug 29 revealed more concerning issues in the supposedly coldest area of the world.Zombie ice（僵尸冰） from a massive Greenland ice sheet was confirmed to be melting，which would finally raise global sea levels by at least 10 inches on its own，reported Associated Press（AP）.
     Zombie ice is the kind of ice that is still attached to thicker areas of ice，but is no longer getting fed by larger glaciers（冰川）.Since glaciers are getting less snow to complement the amount of ice melted，once the zombie ice is melted，it cannot be re-formed.
     Scientists decided to look at the balance of the ice.In perfect balance，snow in the mountains of Greenland flows down and thickens the sides of glaciers，balancing out what's meeting on the edges，according to AP.Bot in the last few decades，there is less refill and more melting，creating an imbalance.
     Study co-author William Colgan at the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland told AP that 3.3 percent of Greenland's total ice volume would melt eventually."Hunger"would be a good phrase for what's happening to the ice，Colgan added.
     With a great number of natural resources buried under the earth，areas of melted ice revealed treasures that attracted the world's richest men.According to CNN，in early August.there was a"treasure hunt"in Greenland.Billionaires，including Bill Gates and others，financially backed KoBold Metals，a US-based mineral exploration company，to explore the rare metals under the glaciers in Greenland.The company told CNN that since there were enough minerals.to power hundreds of millions of electric vehicles，the critical resource is capable of powering the green energy transition.
     While investors are taking advantage of global warming，experts express their concerns that the mineral exploration is likely to worsen the local environment，draining（榨干） up the world's resources at a faster rate.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the Zombie ice？

  
  A．It was caused by warm weather.
  B．It increased by at least 10 inches.
  C．It started to become less.
  D．It no longer existed.
  （2）Which of the following might William Colgan agree with？

  
  A．The ice in Greenland needed refill badly.
  B．3.3 percent of the ice in the world would melt.
  C．Snow there could make up for the melted ice.
  D．Melting only happened on the edge of the glaciers.
  （3）What can be inferred about the mineral exploration？

  
  A．It was started by Bill Gates.
  B．It was environmentally friendly.
  C．It has drained up the world's resources.
  D．All people are not in support of it.
  （4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？

  
  A．The Increasing Temperature at the North Pole.
  B．The Melting Zombie Ice from Greenland.
  C．The Findings of Associate Press.
  D．The Rising Global Sea Levels.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Have you ever said to yourself，" I'll do it tomorrow？ （1）

  When people delay action or put off decisions in this way，we call it procrastination（拖延癥）.Sometimes it can be a good time management strategy to"do it later，"especially if we are tired or waiting for something to make the job easier.However，procrastination is actually more than just practical time is management.
     Procrastination happens when a person has difficulty managing negative emotions，such as anxiety boredom and stress.For example，if you are worried about a math test，you might feel so stressed out that you can't even look at your math textbook，and then maybe you watch some TV to relax instead. （2）

  This causes another bad feeling and gives rise to the same feeling of anxiety and the same behavior before the next test.
     It is very easy for procrastination to become a habit，and many people try hard to break away from the cycle of guilt and shame that it can create. （3）

  Here is some useful advice to help us deal with it.
     Use a calender.
     Planning out for everything you want to do will help you stay organized.You can avoid procrastination by pushing deadlines' up to get ahead of schedule.This can allow your extra time.in case an emergency occurs.
     （4）

  
     It can be challenging to think about how much there is to do；so it's better to take things star by step."Do the 10 housework"sounds like a big task，but if you begin with"do the dishes"and then move on to"do the laundry，"it might not seem so hard.
     Reward and forgive yourself
     People get caught up in being perfect.This can really get in the way of finishing a task.If you provide a small reward at the end of a project，it can help you finish what you start.Also，it will give you something to look forward to. （5）

  When you are ready，try again!
  
  A.Break big projects into small pieces.
  B.Be brave when facing challenging tasks.
  C.Then the test comes，and you get a bad grade.
  D.And have you ever said that three or four days in a row？
  E.Even when you don't succeed，remember to be kind to yourself.
  F.The good news is that with some willpower and help，it can be managed.
  G.If you have procrastination problem，it means you delay doing what you should do.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答屬卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 16．When you find someone behaving differently in different situations，you may consider them those with double__________ .（　　）

  A．national lities	B．personalities
  C．hobbies	D．a(chǎn)ims
  組卷：15引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．In the fast-paced society，there are times when people want nothing more than to be__________ .（　　）

  A．left alone	B．left aside
  C．left over	D．left behind
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）。根據(jù)中文意思，使用提示詞或關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯下列句子。

• 51．教室里有一個(gè)老師和十個(gè)學(xué)生在上課。（there be）
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 52．在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。（形式主語(yǔ)）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析