2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．What is PayQwiq？ PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout.It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smart phone to pay for your shopping with just one scan.Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically.This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores.So why not give it a go？It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits.
     ? Collect your Clubcard points automatically
     ? Pay for your weekly shop up to E250
     ? Use PayQwiq offline，even with no signal
     ? Track your spending in Tesco
     Sign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app，for up to 5 weeks-that's up to 500 extra points.
     Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payment by 31 October 2020.One offer per customer.Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points.Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points.Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement.
     How does it work？
     Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.
     As soon as you've added your card details，you'll be ready to shop using just your phone.
     And there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone-they're all securely protected in our data centers.So not only is it quicker，and easier，it's safer too.
  
  （1）If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores，they can

  .
  A．get Clubcard points automatically
  B．obtain extra points in the same week
  C．pay for their weekly shop without limit
  D．win credit card points unconditionally
  （2）From the passage we can learn that

  .
  A．users cannot pay without signal
  B．users must sign up by 3 September 2020
  C．PayQwiq can guarantee convenience and safety
  D．PayQwiq can be downloaded only from Google Play
  （3）What is the purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To stress the importance of PayQwiq.
  B．To show the progress of PayQwiq.
  C．To introduce the benefits of PayQwiq.
  D．To popularize the use of PayQwiq.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．There's something so wonderfully easy about reading this column in a physical newspaper.You turned the page，and here it is，with few annoyances or distractions，in an ultra-high-definition （超高清的） typeface which was custom-designed with pleasurable reading in mind.Or-wait-are you reading this on a phone？Did you follow a link from Twitter or Facebook？Or maybe you're on a train，or a plane，or you're trying to use your laptop on your cousin's crappy Wi-Fi connection out in the countryside somewhere.In which case，there's a pretty good chance that even getting this far is some kind of minor miracle.
     When talking about the economics of online publishing，the first thing to remember is that job No.1 isn't to get the news to you.Rather， it is to monetise you，by selling you off，in real time，to the highest bidder.This happens every time you click on a link，before the page has even started to load on your phone.Once upon a time，if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser，we would end up seeing the same thing.Today，however，an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and auctions and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales pitches which are tailored almost uniquely to you.
     That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy and just general creepiness-the way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online，for instance，they then start following you around every other website you visit for weeks.But whether or not you value your privacy，you are damaged，daily，by the sheer weight of all that technology.
     Online ads have never got less annoying over time，and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well，once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are.The move to greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted.But there's no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here.If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web，you'll only have one choice-which is to start reading your articles natively，in the Facebook or Apple News app.But it won't be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands.It'll be ad tech.
  
  （1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To introduce various reading styles.
  B．To lead to the topic to be talked about.
  C．To show the strengths of physical newspapers.
  D．To compare physical newspapers with electronic reading.
  （2）Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？

  
  A．The reader is taken advantage of.
  B．The reader's demand is satisfied.
  C．The reader's interest is motivated.
  D．The reader is cheated by the news.
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards the economics of online publishing？

  
  A．Critical.
  B．Neutral.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Ambiguous.
  （4）What could be learned from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Silicon Valley is as famous as Facebook.
  B．Online ads have become less troublesome.
  C．Ad tech is a good solution to privacy protection.
  D．It is tough to be rid of the annoyances brought about by ads.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．According to a new study，teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions．
      University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information．They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols．
     Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward，punishment，or no outcome．As the trial progressed ，participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly．Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward，but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment．Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice，while teens did not appear to take this information into account．
     "From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years．We find that teens and adults learn in different ways，something that might be relevant to education，" said lead author Dr．Stefano Palminteri． " Unlike adults，teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment．This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group．Additionally，we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices．"
     To interpret the results，the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations （模擬）applying them to the results of the study．The first was a simple model，one that learned from rewards，and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen．The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account，with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking．For example，obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome．
     Comparing the experimental data to the models，the team found that teens" behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults" behavior matched the complete，contextual model． "Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value， " said senior author Dr．Sarah-Jayne Blakemore． "As a result，it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms．"
  
  （1）It can be learned from the study that

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)dults made choices faster than teens
  B．a(chǎn)dults understood rewards better than teens
  C．teens reacted better to reward than punishment
  D．teens were aware of the outcome of each choice
  （2）What do we know about the three computational models？

  
  A．They reflected people's strong desire for punishment avoidance．
  B．They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration．
  C．They paid equal attention to reward and punishment．
  D．They shaped the behavior of people at different ages．
  （3）The underlined word "receptive" in the last paragraph probably means

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)ccustomed
  B．opposed
  C．sympathetic
  D．responsive
  （4）According to the writer，which of the following statements works best for teens？

  
  A．"If you insist on doing things in this way，you will lose ten points． "
  B．"If we had talked about this earlier，you wouldn't have made the mistake． "
  C．"If you hand in your assignment ahead of time，you will get an extra bonus．"
  D．"If you want to approach a problem differently ，you can talk to your parents． "
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Currently，it's the beginning of the rainy season in the heart of Brunei（文萊），and I have never been so sweaty.Last night I was poking at insects larger than I'd ever seen or even，in my worst nightmares，imagined existed，but despite this，I'm still having the time of my life.
     I'm on a taxonomy expedition at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre in the Kingdom of Brunei Darussalam with a small group of entomologists（昆蟲學(xué)家），biotech researchers and laypeople（門外漢）like me.We are searching for new species in the rainforest under the guidance of a research organization.Taxon Expeditions is one of a new crop of private organizations that is tapping into the pockets of people who are science-curious but not science-trained.We help to fund this research，and we get to participate in it.
     I can't emphasise how remarkable this is.I spent a lot of time as a child dozing in my Snoopy sleeping bag under the table in my mother's lab as she worked on her Ph.D.in development genetics.Sequencing DNA in the 1980s wasn't something that a person just did in a few hours，and it certainly wasn't done using a device that fitted in the palm of one's hand.And the result wasn't then immediately cross-referenced with an offline version of an online public database of more than 5.3 million "DNA barcodes" to see if the organism being sequenced is a newly discovered species.
     And the craziest thing about all of this is that the sequencer costs less than ￡1，000 from a company based in Oxford.I would recommend pairing up with an actual geneticist，a biotech expert and a real entomologist to make sense of the data，but the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing.Mark my words：we are less than a generation away from an army of layperson bioprospectors（生物勘探員）working the field using a little bit of scientific training and a lot of YouTube online knowledge.
     But if a trip to the rainforest with an organisation like Taxon is out of the question，then you can still do research as close as your back garden.The same group that took me to the rainforest went to the Vondel-park in the centre of Amsterdam and identified a new wasp that had never been recorded by science.And yes，the sequencer - while less expensive than a high-end smart-phone -- does require a little more training than a touchscreen.But this kind of science is rapidly trickling down to the rest of us，so getting any science kit or apps in the hands of your kids or grand-kids this holiday season is an investment.Because there's noting like discovery to fuel the future.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the writer of the passage？

  
  A．The writer is a biotech researcher.
  B．The writer is interested in science despite not being an expert.
  C．The writer had spent a lot of money participating in the expedition.
  D．The writer is a staff member at the Kuala Belalong Field Studies Center.
  （2）The underlined phrase "tapping into the pickets of people" probably means "

  ".
  A．trying to make money from people
  B．a(chǎn)ttempting to arouse people's interest
  C．trying to develop the potential of people
  D．a(chǎn)ttempting to boost people's knowledge
  （3）Why does the writer say that the implications for the future of access to hands-on science are astonishing？

  
  A．Because teaming up with real experts to work on a project is by no means easy.
  B．Because scientific devices like sequencers are affordable for the average person.
  C．Because the assistance of non-professional bio prospectors aiding in scientific research is less than a generation away.
  D．Because affordable devices，basic scientific training，and online knowledge make it possible for the average person to conduct useful research.
  （4）We can conclude from the passage that

  .
  A．scientific research is still restricted to some trained experts
  B．devices like sequencers are easier to operate than smart-phone
  C．one doesn't need to be scientifically trained to take part in valuable research
  D．doing research in one's own garden can help promote the development of science
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)七選五（滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Excellence is a form of currency（通貨）.While a commitment to excellence can help you gain true wealth and realize the inbuilt value of your potential，a lack of commitment devalues potential and reputation.
     If you are to become the person you were meant to be on the day you were born，do whatever you do with all your might.（1）

  .If you accept being average and ordinary，life will make you average and ordinary.
     （2）

  .But it has everything to do with decision，commitment and action.And excellence is a destination for anyone who appreciates，respects，and demonstrates hard work and good judgement!
     We all have a range of career choices and opportunities.But we expand the range and quality of our choices when we practice excellence.（3）

  .So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.
     What is considered excellent today will become the minimum cost of admission tomorrow.（4）

  .Obviously the bar is constantly being raised.If you don't produce excellent results consistently，someone else will.
     There is no mercy period for averageness，and you must have a zero tolerance policy for it.People expect the best.（5）

  .So never relax the rules of excellence.When you come to terms with quality，you suffer physical and emotional withdrawal from your goals.You should have the belief that the efficiencies of your business and life are infinite （極大的），that everything can be improved upon，that every project can be completed in an excellent fashion.Why？Because when it comes to excellence，everything counts!
  
  A.Being average is a choice.
  B.You're only as good as your last performance.
  C.It creates confidence and enhances peace of mind.
  D.And we reduce them when we accept being average.
  E.If they can't get it from you，they'll find it elsewhere.
  F.You will never live longer than its importance and usefulness.
  G.Being world-class has nothing to do with size，education，or bloodline.
  組卷：16引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Each day，10-year-old Seth asked his mom for more and more lunch money.Yet he seemed（1）

  than ever and came home from school hungry.It（2）

  that Seth was handing his lunch money to a fifth-grader，who was threatening to beat him up if he didn't pay.
     Kayla，13，thought things were going well at her new school，（3）

  all the popular girls were being so nice to her.But then she found out that one of them had posted（4）

  rumors about her.Kayla cried herself to sleep that night and refused to go to school.
     In national surveys，most kids and teens say that bullying happens at school.A bully can turn something like going to the wash room or recess （隱秘處） into a/an（5）

  for kids.Bullying can leave deep emotional scars.And in（6）

  situations，it can involve violent threats，property damage，or someone getting seriously hurt.Therefore，it's necessary to help your child identify bullying and cope with it as well as（7）

  its lasting impact.
     Most kids have been（8）

  by a sibling or a friend at some point.And it's not usually harmful when done in a playful，friendly，and mutual way，and both kids find it funny.But when it becomes hurtful，unkind，and constant，it（9）

  the line into bullying and needs to stop.
     It's important to take bullying（10）

  and not just brush it off as something that kids have to "tough out." The effects can be serious and affect kids' sense of safety and（11）

  .In severe cases，bullying has（12）

  tragedies，such as suicides and school shootings.
     If your child tells you about being bullied，listen（13）

  and offer comfort and support.Kids are often（14）

  to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed that it's happening.Therefore，praise your child for doing the right thing by talking to you about it.Let someone at school （the principal，school nurse，or a counselor or teacher） know about the situation.They are often（15）

  to monitor and take steps to prevent further problems.
  
  

  （1）	A．stronger	B．happier	C．skinnier	D．slimmer
  （2）	A．turned out	B．gave out	C．figured out	D．brought out
  （3）	A．thus	B．while	C．though	D．since
  （4）	A．friendly	B．incredible	C．mean	D．false
  （5）	A．nightmare	B．fantasy	C．a(chǎn)dventure	D．daydream
  （6）	A．special	B．extreme	C．certain	D．crucial
  （7）	A．lessen	B．remove	C．increase	D．decline
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)bused	B．struck	C．teased	D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
  （9）	A．crossed	B．draws	C．holds	D．passes
  （10）	A．well	B．easy	C．a(chǎn)ngrily	D．seriously
  （11）	A．self-worth	B．self-discipline	C．self-awareness	D．self-control
  （12）	A．resulted from	B．led by	C．contributed to	D．come to
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)nxiously	B．selectively	C．indifferently	D．calmly
  （14）	A．keen	B．reluctant	C．unbearable	D．voluntary
  （15）	A．in the office	B．out of position	C．out of office	D．in a position
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分語法單選（滿分20分）

• 7．I have bought two pens，_________ writes well.（　?。?/h2>

  A．none of which	B．neither of which
  C．both of them	D．a(chǎn)ll of which
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．I'll never forget the years______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life．（　　）

  A．that；which

  B．when；which

  C．which；that

  D．when；who
  組卷：209引用：17難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．It was on a cold winter night ____ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him ________ the accident occurred.（　　）

  A．that；that	B．when；that
  C．when；who	D．which；where
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．I don't know the reason ______ you were late for the meeting，but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven't told me.（　?。?/h2>

  A．why；that	B．that；which
  C．because，which	D．of which；that
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．It is the first time that we________ Festival in New York，so we will have a special experience.（　?。?/h2>

  A．will observe	B．observed
  C．a(chǎn)re observing	D．have observed
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion________he wants their support．（　　）

  A．since

  B．once

  C．unless

  D．a(chǎn)fter
  組卷：470引用：12難度：0.6

  解析

• 13．If you missed the Shopping Carnival "Double 11"， it wouldn't be long ______ you get another one， "Double 12"．（　?。?/h2>

  A．though

  B．when

  C．before

  D．a(chǎn)s
  組卷：75引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．—Where have you been？
  — I ________ in the heavy traffic.Otherwise，I ________ here earlier.（　　）

  A．got stuck；would have come

  B．got stuck；had come

  C．have got stuck；would come

  D．had got stuck；would come
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he ________ to the police station at once．（　?。?/h2>

  A．had stolen； be sent

  B．should steal； should be sent

  C．had stolen； sent

  D．had stolen； must be sent
  組卷：130引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

• 16．Zhong Nanshan， as well as three other outstanding medical workers，__________the highest honor of our country last month.（　　）

  A．a(chǎn)re awarded	B．is awarded
  C．were awarded	D．was awarded
  組卷：92引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 48．    Seated on cliffs above a river ，Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing.Its bars ，restaurants and golden lights （1）

  （be） a popular draw since it was built in 2006.The main reason seemed was Hongyadong 's sudden （2）

  （popular） on an App ，Douyin ， （3）

  is used for sharing photographs and 15-second videos.By the end of the year，the waiting time （4）

  （ get ） in was three hours.For a while Hongyadong became the （5）

  （ big ） attraction in China after the Forbidden City ，says （6）

  well-known travel website.
      Instead of having fun，some people now flock （7）

  remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media apps.Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans （8）

  （ common ） see the App to watch hot- trending videos posted by users they do not know under categories such as ，" food " and "scenic spots ".Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic （上鏡的） spot to （9）

  （ site ） such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as "Da Ka" ，（10）

  （ mean ） " punching the card".The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a location that has already become hot ，such as Hongyadong ，
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 49．假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了第15屆校園藝術(shù)節(jié)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1. 藝術(shù)節(jié)主題：和諧校園，藝術(shù)校園；
  2. 藝術(shù)節(jié)活動：班歌比賽，美術(shù)作品展；
  3. 活動反響。
  注意：
  1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；
  2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School_________.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6

  解析