2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南實(shí)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/11 5:0:1
一.完形填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The year was 1927.The world was a big place.Americans wanted to live（1）
lives.People bought cars.Some even flew airplanes.Charles Lindbergh was one of those who flew planes.
In 1927，Lindbergh（2）from New York in a tiny monoplane.Lindbergh wanted to be the（3）person to fly solo across the Atlantic.The name of his plane was The Spirit of St.Louis.
Lindbergh had planned his flight.He figured out（4）how much gasoline he would need.He figured out how much weight the plane could take.He put a wicker（柳條）chair in the plane，not a metal（5）leather（皮 革） one.Wicker was lighter.He cut off the legs to make it even lighter.He took five sandwiches to eat，and nothing more.Anymore，he thought，would make him or the plane too（6）.
Charles Lindbergh flew alone from New York City to Paris，F(xiàn)rance.It took him 33 hours.When he landed，he was（7）Huge crowds waited for him at the French airport.They smashed through the fences.They pulled him out of the plane and carried him on their shoulders.He was a（8）!
When Lindbergh got back to New York，four million people held a parade for him."Lucky Lindy"was a hero.His deed had been daring.He had flown（9）the Atlantic Ocean alone.Now the world seemed（10）.It would no longer take five days to get from America to Europe.It could be done in little more than a day.Lindbergh's flight was a sign of things to come.（1） A．happy B．understanding C．simple D．normal （2） A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took back （3） A．best B．first C．only D．a(chǎn)ble （4） A．cheaply B．hardly C．exactly D．mostly （5） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．whether （6） A．light B．difficult C．heavy D．thick （7） A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．quiet D．serious （8） A．servant B．fighter C．reporter D．hero （9） A．before B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past （10） A．faster B．prettier C．smaller D．earlier 組卷：77引用：2難度：0.1
二、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）
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2．Taipan Village is a small，mountainous community in the Guizhou Province of Southwestern China.What's special is that this village，home to fewer than 1，200 residents，has become a hot topic on the internet due to its vibrant（活力滿滿的） basketball competition，often referred to as "Cun BA."
Since 2020，local farmers in the area have found a fun way to celebrate their successful harvests（豐收）：basketball games.The rules of "Cun BA" require that players be local male farmers aged 18 to 35.This means you'll see people with all kinds of day jobs like raising cows，growing wheat，and selling vegetables competing on different teams.These farmers started their own basketball league， comprising a total of 198 teams.
These games attract a big crowd.Many basketball fans travel long distances just to watch and cheer for their favorite teams.Even people originally from Taipan Village who now work elsewhere make the trip back home to enjoy the games.Over the 45-day competition period，Taipan Village welcomes more than 500，000 visitors，which creates new opportunities for sports and tourism.On the first day of the tournament（聯(lián)賽），they made over 300，000 yuan in sales from goods like mascot toys，basketballs，and team uniforms.It's clear that basketball is making a big difference in improving this once-poor village.
（1）Who can join in the "Cun BA" games？
A．Yao Ming，the chairman of CBA.
B．Mr.Wang，a 43-year-old cow-raiser.
C．Ms Lee，a 35-year-old wheat-grower.
D．Mr.Shen，a 28-year-old vegetable-seller.
（2）According to the passage，we can learn.
A．The competition usually lasts for about one month and a half.
B．The village sold its products for less than 300，000 yuan in total.
C．More and more people visit the village because of the local sight.
D．The local government helped start a basketball league in the village.
（3）How did the basketball competition help Taipan Village's economy as the article suggests？
A．It attracted a lot of tourists but didn't last.
B．It is unhelpful to the village's economy by using up its resources.
C．It has brought more possibilities for the village's future development.
D．The games made people working elsewhere come back to work.
（4）What does the underlined word "comprising" mean？
A．include
B．count
C．over
D．less
（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．The match becomes a development power.
B．The match lets people go back to hometown.
C．The match makes local people become healthy.
D．The match also advises visitors to buy products.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Every week，Wu Lin，a 19-year-old college student，will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date （保質(zhì)期） ，and return to school with a bag of snacks. "These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands. I'm really a big fan of them，" she said.
Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food.According to a report by iiMedia Research，China's near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35.
Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching（吝嗇的） or embarrassing，more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. "I don't care much about the date，as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates.It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment，which is a good thing，" says Wu.
Physical stores （實(shí)體店） selling near-expired food have sprung up （突然興起） in cities across China.HotMaxx，a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities，has increased to more than 200 in number across the country.Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly，too.On Taobao，around 2.1 million people buy near-expired food every year.
From a food safety standpoint（觀點(diǎn)），which may concern many consumers，experts believe that such products won't do any harm. "Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources，which should be encouraged，" says Zhou Yu，a professor of food nutrition （營(yíng)養(yǎng)） and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.
（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.I am crazy about snacks.
B.I like this store very much.
C.I like buying near-expired food.
D.I'm in love with products from big brands.
（2）The author mentioned the report by iiMedia Research to show.
A.Near-expired food is very popular with all customers
B.Young people are the main buyers of such food
C.Near-expired food was the best seller in 2020
D.There will be a bigger market for the food
（3）According to Wu，buying near-expired food is a way to.
①save money
②save resources
③protect the environment
④encourage the development of stores
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Experts does not believe that near-expired food is safe and won't do any harm.
B.Most of the consumers who buy near-expired food are elders aiming at saving money.
C.HotMaxx has increased to more than 200 stores in a year.
D.The amount of consumers buying near-expired food is still increasing.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Success of the near-expired food business
B.Advantages of buying near-expired food
C.A safer shopping choice
D.Good taste，no waste組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Did you know that humans aren't the only species （物種） that use language？Bees communicate by dancing.Whales talk to each other by singing.And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language.
A female gorilla（大猩猩），Koko，was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July 4th，1971.Koko learned sign language from her trainer，Dr.Penny Patterson.Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972，when Koko was one year old.Koko must have been a good student，because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976.That's when she began living full﹣time with Patterson's group，the Gorilla Foundation.Patterson and Koko's relationship has been very close ever since.
Dr.Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1，000 words，and that Koko makes up new words.For example，Koko didn't know the sign for ring，so she signed the words finger and bracelet（手鐲）.Dr.Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language.
Not everyone agrees with Dr.Patterson.Some argue that apes（類人猿） like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doing.Some people who don't believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks （戲法）.For example，if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple，Dr.Patterson will give her an apple.They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means.She only knows that that if she makes the right movement，one which Dr.Patterson has shown her，then she gets an apple.The argument is not solved，but one thing is for certain：Koko is an extraordinary ape.
It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship，but not everyone agrees with it.Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape.They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible.Even Dr.Patterson struggles with these feelings.When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists，she said， "We don't think that it would be ethical（道德的）to do again. " She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural environment.
As for the future，Dr.Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve（保護(hù)區(qū)） in Maui，but they are having trouble getting the land.So unless you have a few million dollars to give，Koko's going to be spending her time in Woodland，California with Dr.Patterson.Koko probably doesn't mind that.If she moved to Hawaii，she'd have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed，and she's got like 50 thousand "likes".Some may deny （否認(rèn)） that she knows sign language，but nobody says that she doesn't know social networking.
（1）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the second paragraph？
A.To describe the environment in which Koko lives.
B.To tell readers how Dr.Patterson developed Koko's living skills.
C.To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus.
D.To make an introduction about Koko and Dr.Patterson's background.
（2）What do we know from the passage？
A.Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt.
B.Everybody likes how Dr.Patterson has raised Koko.
C.Some people think that Koko only signs to get food.
D.The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally.
（3）Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What does the underlined word "duplicated" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A.To disagree with someone.
B.To fool them.
C.To copy something.
D.To be disproved through debate.
（5）Which may be the main idea of this passage？
A.Bees，whales，and apes like Koko all use language to communicate.
B.Koko uses sign language but some think it's just a trick.
C.It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans.
D.If you want a lot of "likes" on Facebook，get a talking gorilla.組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
三、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5分）
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5．
Many people may feel tired and upset every Monday since it is the first day of weekdays. （1）A.Sleep has a great effect on your mood （情緒）.
B.This doesn't mean sitting around and doing nothing.
C.Here are some tips to help you feel better on Monday.
D.Here are some ways to help you get enough sleep during the weekend.
E.Make a list by writing out some things that you are looking forward to.
F.In fact，scientists think there is a strong connection between clothing and the mood.
Make a list of what you want to do
Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that are ahead of you，think about all the good to come. （2）A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about.For example，simple things that can cheer you up like meeting a friend for coffee.
Make sure of enough sleep on Sunday evenings
（3）Poor sleep can cause stress （壓力），while healthy sleep can cheer you up.So，if you find yourself a little more annoyed than normal，sleep may be the answer.Take a short break or get to bed earlier.It's worth doing this on Sunday to avoid feeling tired on Monday morning.
Wear what you like
Don't underestimate （低估） the power of your clothes.
（4）They suggest we should put on clothes that can bring us happjye.aiess.In short，Monday is the best day for you to wear what makes you feel great.
Arrange （安排） something relaxing for yourself
After a weekend of fun，it might be best to keep Monday's schedule a little lighter than other days.（5）It means that instead of facing the most difficult tasks on Monday，you can put time into some easier tasks.Putting less stress on yourself is a good way to deal with the Monday blues.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5
四、匹配閱讀（共5分）
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6．下面的材料 A-F 是六座房子的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況，幫他們選擇適合他們的房子，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
A.It is a nice house in the middle of the cjye.aiy.It has four bedrooms，a garden and a swimming pool.Living here，it's easy for you to visit old houses outside London by car.
B.It is a safe and comfortable flat with two bedrooms on the twelfth floor.There is a gym and a swimming pool that everyone can use.Lots of restaurants with foods from different countries are just around.
C.It is a quiet and safe house with one bedroom in central London.It isn't far from the main cultural attractions，such as theaters and history museums.You can keep your pets there.
D.It is a big three-bedroom apartment on the fifth floor in the city center.It has a balcony （陽(yáng)臺(tái)） where you can enjoy city views （風(fēng)景）.Famous theaters are just nearby，but you can't keep pets there.
E.It is a big village house outside London，which is close to a large train station，so you can easily travel around the countryside and central London by train.It has a very large garden and you can relax there.
F.It is a top-floor flat on a busy street in the middle of London.It is very small with only one bedroom but very new.There are lots of little museums nearby.You can't keep pets there.
（1）Frank and Mary would like to be in a central area where they can enjoy views of the city center.They hope to see some musicals（音樂(lè)劇） often with their two kids.They don't have a pet.
（2）Ben and Linda want a house from which they can easily drive to places outside London.They want to learn about how people used to live.They also want the house to have a swimming pool for their two sons.
（3）Cindy and Tom have two kids and they want to travel around the countryside and central London.They don't have a car，so they will use other ways to get around.
（4）Anne likes learning about the history of art and watching plays.She wants a home that is close to the city center and is safe and peaceful.She has pets，so she needs to find a place for her pets.
（5）Andy and Sam are roommates （室友）.They want a two-bedroom house.They like to go dancing and try foods from different countries.They think it's important to exercise and keep active.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4
六. 根據(jù)所給的上下文，課文原文填空。（共 10 小題，每小題 0.5 分，共 5 分）
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17．根據(jù)課文原文填空。
Lots of people wearthese days，so you're not alone.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（10 分）
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18．10月5日，日本東京電力公司宣布，已于當(dāng)日啟動(dòng)第二批福島核污染水排海工作。眾所周知，向海洋排放核廢水對(duì)海洋環(huán)境十分有害。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，介紹此舉的危害，并呼吁同學(xué)們一起保護(hù)海洋。（提示詞語(yǔ)：核廢水 nuclear waste water）
要點(diǎn)：1）向海洋排放核廢水的危害；
2）我們可以如何保護(hù)海洋，如不往海洋傾倒垃圾……（至少寫(xiě)出三條措施）；
3）你的觀點(diǎn)。
4）80 個(gè)詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
5）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
6）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，文章條理清楚、行文連貫；
7）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。
How to protect the sea On October 5，Tokyo Electric Power Company announced that it had launched the second batch of Fukushima nuclear waste water discharging into the sea.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5