2022-2023學年廣東省清遠市清城區(qū)博愛學校高二（上）第二次質檢英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分 5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What time does the man usually go to bed？
A.At 10 pm.
B.At 11 pm.
C.At 9 pm.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Where is the woman doing at the moment？
A.Waiting for a phone call.
B.Driving a car.
C.Answering the phone.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is the price of a new car of this kind？
A.At least ＄8，300.
B.At least ＄8，500.
C.At least ＄20，000.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Who was badly hurt in the accident？
A.Two men.
B.A woman and her child.
C.No one.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What did the man do yesterday？
A.He attended a meeting.
B.He went to a hospital.
C.He stayed at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）
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6．（1）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Friends.
C.Waiter and guest.
（2）What doesn't the woman order？
A.A glass of iced tea.
B.Roast chicken.
C.Tomato soup.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What do we know about Mike？
A.He has to attend an academic meeting.
B.He is the best student in his class.
C.He has been too busy to sleep recently.
（2）When will Mike go to see the doctor？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
（3）Who will go with Mike？
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His wife.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What will the speakers do this weekend？
A.Listen to music.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Climb a mountain.
（2）What is the discount on Saturday？
A.50%.
B.20%.
C.No discount.
（3）What is the woman？
A.An assistant.
B.A student.
C.A manager.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Which part of the old man was injured？
A.Arm.
B.Leg.
C.Hand.
（2）Why did the accident happen？
A.The driver was drunk.
B.The driver was sending a text message.
C.The driver went through a red light.
（3）Who saw the accident？
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The police.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）How many departments does the college have currently？
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）Which is the largest department in the college？
A.The French department.
B.The English department.
C.The Chinese department.
（3）Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from？
A.America and Australia.
B.America and England.
C.England and Canada.
（4）How many students are there in the French department？
A.Over 200.
B.Over150.
C.Over120.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分 27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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11．China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world.We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.
Zhang Zhongjing （150-219）was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty （206 BC-220 AD）.He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time.His famous work "Shang Han Za Bing Lun" had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.Today，this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Li Daoyuan （AD 427 or 469-527）was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）.He wrote the famous work "Commentary to the River Classic"（Shui Jing Zhu）.The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.He was called "China's King of Medicine" for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine.Sun authored two books- "Qian Jin Yao Fang" and "Qian Jin Yi Fang" that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.
Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty （960-1279）．He compiled（匯編）an scientific work "Dream Pool Essays"，which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass，which would be used for navigation（航行）.His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.
（1）The passage is mainly written to
A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists
B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China
C．broaden readers' horizons on Chinese science and technology
D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made
（2）Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine？
A．Zhang Zhongjing's
B．Li Daoyuan's
C．Sun Simiao's
D．Shen Kuo's
（3）What do we know about Shen Kuo？
A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.
B．He worked on the ancient geography of China.
C．He was regarded as"China's King of Medicine".
D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．A teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola，but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage.That rule is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico，as lawmakers in several states push legislation （立法）to keep junk food away from children. "I know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take action now，" says Lopez，a lawmaker in Oaxaca's Congress.
More than 70，000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19，the world's fourth-highest recorded death toll，tracked by Johns Hopkins University.89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying（潛在的） medical condition such as obesity，diabetes（糖尿?。琱igh blood pressure and heart problems.That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesn't suffer those illnesses.
The critics，however，say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients to distract from a weak government response to the virus outbreak.Yet few people would deny that the country consumes large amounts of sugar- sweetened drinks and processed snacks with little nutrition -- or that Mexico has a major weight problem.
Oaxaca's governor approved the state's junk food prohibition last week.Legislators still have to complete the legal systems，and punishment could include fines and even jail.Lopez says legislators from all over the country have called her for advice.Many other states are debating a junk food ban.However，a nationwide law would not be easy. "There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen，but we must prioritize the well-being of our children，" Lopez says.
（1）What is Lopez 's attitude towards the junk food？
A．Negative.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.
（2）What does the underlined word "distract" mean in paragraph 3？
A．Keep distance.
B．Avoid illnesses.
C．Break away.
D．Shift attention.
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
A．Selling children junk food has been banned nationwide in Mexico.
B．Most Mexicans who died of COVID-19 had other health problems.
C．The younger generation doesn't suffer any weight problems.
D．People who break the prohibition in Oaxaca will only be warned.
（4）According to the last paragraph，who are most likely to oppose the legislation？
A．Teenagers.
B．Legislators.
C．Soft drink companies.
D．State governors.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 課文填空（共1小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給的單詞或其適當形式填空。一空一詞，每個詞限填一次。
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37．
Yuan Longping，known as the "father of hybridrice"，is one of China's most famous scientists.Yet，he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.Indeed，his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he has（1）devote characteristic shortage tackle boost convince convention display approve essential assume overcome expand employ chemical his life.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious（2）of food to eat.To （3）this crisis，he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher.Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution.Instead，farmers needed to（4）yields in the fields they had.How this，could be done was a challenging question at the time.
Yuan was（5）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.One （6）of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than （7）crops.However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.The common （8）then was that it could not be done.Through intense effort，Yuan （9）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers to（10）their output greatly.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第五部分：寫作（共一小節(jié)，滿分 25分）
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38．假設你是晨光中學的學生李華。你在某網(wǎng)站的論壇上讀到一位名為Chris 的外國學生發(fā)的帖子。
得知他有意來中國的大學學習，請根據(jù)以下提示給Chris留言：
Chris
AustraliaHome or abroad？
Posted on Nov.2nd，2022 9：00 PMIt's time to make a decision.I'm wondering if I should go to China for college. 
Li Hua
ChinaReply to Chris
Posted on Nov.3rd，2022 3：00 PM
Hi Chris，
...
（1）表達你的觀點，鼓勵他來中國留學；
（2）說明來華留學的好處；
（3）表示愿意進一步提供幫助。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)120左右。
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5