2022年廣東省惠州市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．We've tested hundreds of mom-approved products that happen to make perfect Mother's Day gifts.Here are our recommendations.
     Babbel
     If your mom has always wanted to learn a new language，give her the gift of gab with Babbel.Each online course will be personalized by her interests and molded into bite-sized lessons so she can easily learn at her own pace.It's a great budget-friendly option for diving into a new language.We tested it and found it to be a fun and effective language learning tool.
     Thermo Works Thermapen Mk4
     When it comes to the best digital meat thermometers，it doesn't get better than Thermo- Works.We highly recommend the Thermapen ONE，which was the fastest and most accurate thermometer we tested and would have been our top pick if it wasn't so expensive.But it's waterproof，precise and fast-acting.
     A Bouqs Subscription
     Fresh flowers at Mom's doorstep will always be appreciated，especially on Mother's Day.This year，instead of just one bouquet，gift her a subscription to Bouqs.You can change the frequency of the delivery along with the type of blooms she receives - roses one month，sunflowers the next.She may adorably text you a picture of her bouquet every month it arrives and remind you to maintain the subscription.Go ahead and switch it up to keep Mom on her toes.
     A Personalized Collage （拼貼畫(huà)）
     There are few gifts better than personalized ones，especially when it comes to the mom who pretty much already has everything.With services like Minted，you can upload your own photos for a collage and watch your beautiful creation come to life.Customize the frame and color theme to best match mom's style and watch her fall in love with her new heartfelt gift.
  
  （1）What might discourage people from choosing the Thermapen ONE？

  
  A．Price.
  B．Function.
  C．Accuracy.
  D．Appearance.
  （2）What do we know about A Bouqs Subscription？

  
  A．It can be canceled at random.
  B．It texts to remind renewing.
  C．It restricts to monthly deliveries.
  D．It offers wide choices of flowers.
  （3）In which column of a website is the text probably taken from？

  
  A．Life.
  B．Wellness.
  C．Literature.
  D．Entertainment.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Cimabue，the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He swatted （重拍） at the fly，but it did not move.He reached out to touch the insect，only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice （學(xué)徒），Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
     Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Legend has it that one day，when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student flourished under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
     At that time，people in paintings didn't look real，and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it.Innovation （創(chuàng)新） was not stressed，so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
     However，Giotto thought art should be something more，connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes （壁畫(huà)） for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three-dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times.
     In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
  
  （1）What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto？

  
  A．His humor.
  B．His talent.
  C．His courage.
  D．His determination.
  （2）How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met？

  
  A．Impressed.
  B．Hesitant.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Amused.
  （3）What made Giotto's works distinguished at that time？

  
  A．Vivid colors.
  B．Classic skills.
  C．Original composition.
  D．Lifelike quality.
  （4）Which of the following best summarizes Giotto's story？

  
  A．Great minds think alike.
  B．Innovation is the vitality of art.
  C．Constant dripping wears away a stone.
  D．A slow sparrow should make an early start.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees，Canada's nature is admired around the world.Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions （處方） for free annual passes to Canada's national parks，encouraging their patients to improve their health - both mental and physical - by taking a stroll in nature.
     The prescriptions are provided by PaRX，in partnership with Parks Canada.The first passes were handed out last month，giving holders access to more than 80 national parks，historic sites and nature reserves.PaRX，a health initiative（倡議）launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation，notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives，increased energy，reduced stress and anxiety，improved heart health，less pain and better mood.Vitamin D from the sun's rays has proven health benefits.The organization also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
     The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces：British Columbia，Saskatchewan，Ontario and Manitoba.Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now，but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded.
     "Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature，" Steven Guilbeault，the environment minister，said. "I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the well-being of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country."
     Canada's physicians are already in the habit of prescribing "nature therapy" as a treatment for anxiety，depression，high blood pressure，immune function and insomnia（失眠）.Previously，though，they would write more general prescriptions，such as spending time in nature twice a week，for at least 20 minutes at a time.This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets.
  
  （1）Why does the author mention Canada's nature in paragraph 1？

  
  A．To recommend doctors' prescriptions.
  B．To advertise Canada's natural scenery.
  C．To introduce a health initiative program.
  D．To demonstrate health benefits of nature.
  （2）What makes the prescriptions significant？

  
  A．A boom in park visiting.
  B．A rise in economy.
  C．Investment in conservation.
  D．Improvement in health.
  （3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Patients doubt the general prescriptions.
  B．The previous "nature therapy" is popular.
  C．It is a tradition to offer patients park tickets.
  D． "Nature therapy" is no longer just on paper.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Nature Heals Mental Diseases
  B．Canada Possesses Admirable Nature
  C．Doctors Order A Walk in The Wilderness
  D．Canadian Doctors Have Free Access to Parks
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，你的高中英文外教 Peter 即將退休。聽(tīng)聞他生日馬上要到了，你打算送他生日賀卡和一件紅底黑字的中文合體字書(shū)法作品作為禮物。請(qǐng)你在生日卡上說(shuō)明禮物的寓意并送上美好祝福。
  提示詞：中文合體字書(shū)法 a Chinese character graphic
  注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Peter，
  ___________
  
    Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．Catherine was the coolest kid in her class.Whenever she went，she was in the spotlight，with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.
     Her deskmate，Landy，however，was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was teased by her classmates，who were always chanting "Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti（意大利面）".Every time Landy heard those silly chants，she could feel her face burst into flames.God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!
     Catherine didn't really like it when the kids chanted "Landy，Landy，long as spaghetti".But she never told them to stop either，and nor did she ever talk to her.She liked being popular.
     One weekend，Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving.Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town，where he keeps chickens.While helping to feed the chickens，Catherine noticed a peculiar one.Curling in the corner，it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!
     "What's the matter with it？" She asked her grandfather，with a puzzled frown on her face.Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. "They have a pecking（啄）order，" he explained，wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. "If one chicken is different，the others will push it away and keep pecking it.Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies."
     "Oh，what a poor little thing!" Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms，whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.Suddenly，she thought of Landy，the girl being "pecked" by her classmates. "I'm going to take it home and take good care of it，" she said with a determined look.
     Back in school，Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. "It's looking healthy，" she said proudly. "It's fatter and its feathers are growing.Even the cat likes it.She carries it around the garden，and..." Everyone was entertained by Catherine's story of her lovely chicken，laughter lingering around the classroom.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner.                   
  But Catherine walked directly toward Landy，regardless of what they said.                    
  組卷：9引用：8難度：0.7

  解析