2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．It is a long time since the story（1）

  to me!And it is（2）

  unforgettable experience for me.（3）

  a cold winter afternoon，I was walking home from a supermarket.My shopping bags were so heavy（4）

  I decided to stop to have a rest in the park.I walked towards the gate of the park.Then I noticed a man walking out of the restaurant in front of me.He（5）

  a paper bag in his hand.He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
     Seeing this，I suddenly felt sad.（6）

  poor man he was!I knew the man would take all that he could get，（7）

  I went up to him and gave him some fruit.The man，with wrinkles（皺紋） on his face，looked up in surprise and took（8）

  him.
     A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very（9）

  .Then he said "Wow!First someone gave me this sandwich，then this drink，and now some delicious fruit.This is my daughter's lucky day.I am sure（10）

  she will be very happy.Thank you，boy!" Then he went away，singing a song happily.
     Just then，I understood what the saying "Giving is getting" really meant.Everyone in the world needs help，everyone can（11）

  help and everyone will be helped（12）

  showing kindness.Giving sometimes doesn't cost much，but it means a lot to the people（13）

  you help.The man's happiness at the moment comes into（14）

  mind every time I have the chance to help（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．happened	B．happens	C．was happened	D．happen
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)	B．the	C．a(chǎn)n	D． /
  （3）	A．In	B．On	C．At	D．For
  （4）	A．what	B．that	C．which	D．who
  （5）	A．holds	B．hold	C．is holding	D．was holding
  （6）	A．What	B．What a	C．How	D．How a
  （7）	A．or	B．but	C．so	D．though
  （8）	A．what I gave	B．what did I give	C．what do I give	D．what I give
  （9）	A．happily	B．happy	C．happier	D．happiness
  （10）	A．what	B．that	C．if	D．how
  （11）	A．offering	B．offered	C．offer	D．offers
  （12）	A．in	B．for	C．by	D．to
  （13）	A．who	B．which	C．what	D．whose
  （14）	A．me	B．mine	C．I	D．my
  （15）	A．other	B．others	C．a(chǎn)nother	D．the other
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 2．It is said that there are about 40，000 different kinds of jobs in the world.Choosing a right one itself is a（1）

  job.Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job.Here are a few steps to help you（2）

  jobs which you might enjoy doing after you leave school.First，it is important to（3）

  what kind of person you are and what you are interested in.A "chance" may play a more（4）

  part than a "decision".If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，this is a （n）（5）

  .But if you can draw a horse that looks like a real horse instead of a big dog，that is a skill.Then ask yourself this（6）

  ：in the following three areas -- skills with people，skills with information and skills with things -- which are your（7）

  skills？
  After you know your skills，the next step is to research.Try to find out as many different kinds of（8）

  as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers.Ask your friends about the work they do.（9）

  ，trust your own ideas and your own thoughts.It is your own life，so find（10）

  that you really enjoy doing.Don't waste your skills.
  
  

  （1）	A．different	B．boring	C．difficult	D．interesting
  （2）	A．think about	B．worry about	C．care for	D．pick up
  （3）	A．control	B．improve	C．like	D．realize
  （4）	A．unknown	B．important	C．common	D．a(chǎn)bnormal
  （5）	A．reason	B．excuse	C．interest	D．way
  （6）	A．question	B．problem	C．trouble	D．solution
  （7）	A．simplest	B．worst	C．best	D．better
  （8）	A．skills	B．jobs	C．methods	D．problems
  （9）	A．Actually	B．Nearly	C．Finally	D．However
  （10）	A．nothing	B．everything	C．something	D．a(chǎn)nything
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 （40分）閱讀下列短文， 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 3．In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests，but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries，so it appears they are not nice guests.And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.
      In China，guests are almost like gods.Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west，generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
      My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non-smoker，I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you could ask， "Is it OK if I smoke？" But，don't be surprised if they say， "No，you can't smoke." In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host.
     Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
     In China，you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
  
  （1）Many foreigners think that Chinese are the

  in the world.
  A．most hospitable hosts
  B．rudest guests
  C．most natural hosts
  D．kindest guests
  （2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often

  .
  A．buys some fruit
  B．feels like a god
  C．wants some gifts
  D．takes a cup of tea
  （3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？

  
  A．It's OK if you smoke here.
  B．Let's smoke together.
  C．Sorry，you can't smoke here.
  D．Smoking is a bad habit.
  （4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage？

  
  A．think back to
  B．get used to
  C．look forward to
  D．keep close to
  （5）What is the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
  B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way.
  C．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
  D．People should understand cultural differences.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？
      There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports.First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good state.When you exercise，your body produces endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
     Sports are important for everyone，but they are especially important for young people.They teach young people about winning and losing.Also，they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.For example，when you play football，you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.Sports teach young people to respect their coaches，teammates，and people they fight against as well.
     Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she is less likely to have problems.This is because sports teach people about rules. They also help people know that if they work hard，they might succeed.
     Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
      You're probably not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person.Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy.Here is another good reason to play sports：Sports are fun.
  
  （1）The purpose of the first paragraph is to

  .
  A．encourage readers to think about playing sports
  B．make a survey on playing sports
  C．share knowledge of sports
  D．a(chǎn)sk for advice from readers
  （2）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refers to

  .
  A．reports
  B．sports
  C．problems
  D．rules
  （3）In the writer's opinion，sports can bring people

  .
  A．happiness，health，friendship and fun
  B．fashion，health，friendship and fun
  C．happiness，wealth，health and courage
  D．health，courage，friendship and value
  （4）Which of the following is the most likely to be true according to the writer's opinion？

  
  A．People should spend most of their time doing sports.
  B．If you play sports，you will probably be in a good state.
  C．Respecting others is the most important in sports.
  D．If people work hard in playing sports，they will surely succeed in their lives.
  （5）The best title for this passage is

  .
  A．Sports are very interesting
  B．Sports teach people rules
  C．Sports make people go outside
  D．Sports are good for everyone
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．The first unisex toilets in Shanghai are putting into use these days for testing.The height of the toilet is 2.8 meters，so it is safe for people to use.These unisex toilets appear in Shenyang，Chongqing，Qingdao，etc.Some people think it is good for us to have these unisex toilets.Others thinks it is not acceptable to have them.Here are some viewpoints about the unisex toilets.
     Zhang Yiyi，14，Shangxi
     Nowadays，there's always a queue in the women's toilets.The unisex toilets can help solve the problem.Compared to simply building more women's toilets，it saves space and resources（資源）.Also，it will be convenient for mothers to take their little babies or kids--both boys and girls -- to the toilet.People won't be used to it straight away.But it is still a good idea in the long run.
  Zeng Jingxian，12 Guangdong
     I think it is not safe for women.Even if it has high walls，it is still possible to cause problems when men and women use the same bathroom.People's privacy may be threatened （威脅）.Also，women's toilets are always crowded.If unisex toilets are built，they will become more crowded because of women and it may also bring trouble to men.To solve the problem，the unisex toilets must be very big.It will occupy more land and be a waste of resources.
     Xu Zixuan ，13，Jiangsu
     If I go to a unisex toilet，I will feel uncomfortable and embarrassed.I can't imagine the scene.I may not want to use them at all.It is right to try to solve the problem of women having to wait for a long time to use toilets.But this policy is not perfect.Maybe it is better to directly build more women's toilets and less men's toilets.
  
  （1）What kind of toilet is called unisex toilet？

  
  A．The toilet can be used only for women.
  B．The toilet can be used both for women and children.
  C．The toilet can be used for everybody.
  D．The toilet can not be used by children.
  （2）Why is the unisex toilet made to the height of 2.8？

  
  A．It looks more beautiful.
  B．It can stop the thieves into the toilet.
  C．It is safe for people to use.
  D．It can be easier for people to find.
  （3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "occupy"？

  
  A．take up
  B．need
  C．spend
  D．cost
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The advantages of the unisex toilets.
  B．The disadvantages of the unisex toilets.
  C．The different uses of the unisex toilets.
  D．Different opinions of the unisex toilets.
  （5）Where can we read the article？

  
  A．Advertisement.
  B．Travel guide.
  C．Newspaper.
  D．Restaurant Review.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Doctor Seuss was born in 1904.By the middle 1950s，he had become one of the most successful writers of children's books in the world.His books are very popular with young readers.They enjoy the new words and the pictures of unusual animals and plants.
      In 1954，life magazine published a report about school children who couldn't read.The report said many children's books were not interesting.Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.He used words with the same ending sound like fish and wish in his books.He didn't receive training in art.Yet，he drew the pictures for most of his books.
     In 1957，Dr.Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid could read it.It was funny and easy to read.Children loved it.Their parents loved it too.Today it is still one of the stories they like best.The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children.In 1960，he used less than fifty words to write a book called Green Eggs and Ham.
     In 1984，Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize because his books provided American children and their parents with knowledge and enjoyment.
     He died at the age of 87.But millions of his books are still sold worldwide.His books helped change the way that American children learnt to read.Yet，his books are loved by people of all ages.Doctor Seuss once said， "I do not write for children.I write for people."
  
  （1）Why do young readers like reading Doctor Seuss' books？

  
  A．Because he was good at describing stories.
  B．Because his books are for young readers.
  C．Because he was one of the most successful writers in the world.
  D．Because there are new words and the pictures of unusual animals and plants.
  （2）How were children's books before Doctor Seuss wrote his books？

  
  A．Difficult.
  B．Boring.
  C．Easy.
  D．Expensive.
  （3）What's the correct order about Doctor Seuss？

  
  ①He wrote The Cat in the Hat.
  ②He won a Pulitzer Prize.
  ③He decided to write interesting and easy books.
  ④He wrote Green Eggs and Ham.
  A． ①③②④
  B． ③②①④
  C． ③①④②
  D． ①③④②
  （4）What does the underlined word it （in Paragraph 3）refer to？ （原創(chuàng)題）

  
  A．Green eggs and Ham
  B．Pulitzer Prize
  C．Tom and Jerry
  D．The Cat in the Hat
  （5）What's the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Some popular children books.
  B．Doctor Seuss and his works.
  C．American children's life.
  D．The most successful writer in America.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀填空閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的ABCDE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。若選擇的答案為E，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑 AB兩個(gè)字母。1～5題。

• 7．Naturally，American schoolchildren enjoy holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.They have some national holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents' Day off from school. （1）

  In fact，kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year. （2）

  
     Besides going trips with their parents. （3）

  For example，some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students. （4）

  You can do courses in survival skills.Students learn how to make a camp in the forest，which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
     Students who are not excited about summer camps or outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design，filmmaking and photography during the holidays.
     （5）

  Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.
  
  A.The traditional school trip to a foreign country is always popular.
  B.Besides，students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.
  C.They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional P.E.activities.
  D.American students enjoy taking part in different activities during the holidays.
  E.American schoolchildren spend their holidays in different ways.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）

• 20．瑪麗一到達(dá)廣州就會打電話給我．
  Mary will call me

  she

  in Guangzhou．
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 21．你就"Can Grade 9 students use mobile phones freely at weekends？"這一問題在同學(xué)中開展一次調(diào)查，下表是調(diào)查結(jié)果：
  

  	觀點(diǎn)	原因
  35%的同學(xué)	反對	1.九年級學(xué)習(xí)壓力（pressure） 較大，需要花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)上。 2.很多同學(xué)玩手機(jī)上癮（become addicted to），浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間和精力。
  65%的同學(xué)	贊成	1.手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為生活的一部分，可以利用手機(jī)幫助學(xué)習(xí)。 2.可以幫助與同學(xué)、朋友保持聯(lián)系，建立良好的關(guān)系。
  你的看法	？	？

  請根據(jù)以上調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，要求包括表格的所有內(nèi)容。80詞以上。
  
  Can we use mobile phones freely？ Nowadays，more and more students begin to get used to living without a mobile phone.I did a survey among students in Grade 9 about their views on whether students can use mobile phones freely at weekends.______________________
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析