2016-2017學(xué)年新疆兵團二師華山中學(xué)高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．
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1．
（1）The advertisement is designed for those who．
A．design furniture
B．buy furniture
C．make furniture
D．sell furniture
（2）The advertisement wants to emphasize that the Mason's staff are．
A．very beautiful
B．very experienced
C．very enjoyable
D．very energetic
（3）Which of the following is true of the Mason's？
A．Customers can reach the Mason's shop easily．
B．Mason's products can be bought on the Internet．
C．Mason's products can be delivered by post．
D．Mason's only sells products of one brand name．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Weeks have passed since the world lost contact with Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 and its 239 passengers and crew．
Although there is little hope of finding any of the passengers and crew alive，China has been making all-out efforts to find what remains of the plane in the southern Indian Ocean，where the plane is believed to have crashed．The search operations involve the navy，the marine police，scientific research and so on．While China's authorities and military forces have passed the test，the search operations have also shown some weaknesses．It is necessary to address these problems because China is a nation that faces many natural disasters．
Lack of professional equipment has been the most notable problem．Among all the ships involved in the search for MH370，only Nanhai jiu 115 and Donghai jiu 101 and a few other ships have professional rescue equipment．There are also gaps between China and the US in other technologies such as sea-probing （探測）equipment and telecommunications．China mainly sent transporter planes，which lacked the necessary equipment to probe the ocean．While the United States sent P-3 C and P-SA planes and MH60-R helicopters with equipment that can probe to depths of 76 meters and cover 770 sq kilometers in four hours．
China's technology clearly needs to be improved．After the plane lost contact on March 8，more than one satellite received signals from it，but there is no report of any of China's satellites receiving a signal．
Besides technology，China urgently needs to strengthen its international soft power，because almost all the important information was first obtained by Western media，which put pressure upon the Malaysian government for more timely and accurate information．Chinese media mainly forwarded the news broken by their Western colleagues．
Last but not least，more attention should be paid to international cooperation．The search and rescue efforts could well have been a race against time to save lives，but limited by international laws and the absence of cooperation mechanisms，China and some other countries involved did not fully share timely information．
（1）What is China's most urgent problem to be deal with in rescue work according to the passage？
A．Lack of international cooperation．
B．Not sharing timely information．
C．Lack of professional equipment．
D．Too many natural disasters．
（2）Which of the following shows that China's technology needs improving？
A．None of its satellites received any signal after MH370 lost touch．
B．Only a few ships have professional rescue equipment．
C．The military forces did not find the missing plane．
D．Chinese media mainly forwarded the news broken by their Western colleagues．
（3）What is the best title for this passage？
A．MH370，come back home now
B．China makes all-out efforts to find what remains of MH370
C．Lessons to be learnt from MH370 search
D．Why the missing MH370 cannot be found組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．It is not a good idea to interrupt the actor Richard Griffiths in the middle of a play．During the past year he has stopped performances at the National Theatre when mobile phones have gone off，and he threw one member of the audience out of a West End play for failing to switch off his phone．
So when a mobile rang out for the third time during his performance as Hector，a teacher，in Alan Bennett's The History Boys at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York，he spoke angrily："I am not going to compete with these electronic devices"．
Griffiths' actions led a debate in the UK theatre world over whether phones should be forbidden by law from British theatres，too．Actors are already asking the government to legalise （使合法化） the use of electronic screening （屏蔽） devices to block mobile phone signals from theatres．
Technology companies market"blocking"devices that send out a high-powered signal on the same frequency （頻率） as a mobile phone，occupying all the available spectrums （頻譜）．
But these are forbidden in many countries because they might prevent emergency calls from being made．
Rosemary Squire，president of the Society of West End Theatre and co-founder of the Ambassador Theatre Group，which operates 12 West End theatres，said，"Phones are one of the biggest operational problems theatres face．We should look for equipment that could block phones or make a London-wide theatre rule．"
Nick Allott，the managing director of Sir Cameron Mackintosh's theatre group，said，"We would all welcome some ways of preventing ringing phones，but doctors and emergency workers need to be paged in a theatre and we mustn't prevent that．"
（1）The first two paragraphs are written to．
A．tell us why Griffiths was angry
B．blame Griffiths for his bad behavior
C．introduce the topic the passage will talk about
D．a(chǎn)dvise us to turn off the mobile phones in public places
（2）According to the passage，"blocking"devices．
A．have the same functions as mobile phones
B．prevent the mobile phones being used properly
C．cause the biggest problem theatres have to face
D．help make emergency calls
（3）The underlined word"paged"in the last paragraph can be replaced by．
A．prevented
B．protected
C．called
D．forbidden
（4）What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph？
A．Griffiths 'next performance in theatres．
B．The ways to solve the problem the public places face．
C．The opinions the public have about the problem．
D．The damage mobile phones result in．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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4．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life．Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us．Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes．Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule yearly exams．（1）Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check．The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eye- glasses．
Protect against UV rays．Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes．No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses．（2）
Give your eyes a break．Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products．（3）Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away．
（4）As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day．Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health．
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses （隱形眼鏡）．Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight．While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk．（5）Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition．
A．Eat your greens．
B．Eye care should begin early in life．
C．They can properly protect your eyes．
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins．
E．Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight．
F．Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear．
G．This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness．組卷：58引用：24難度：0.6
第二部分：完形填空（每題一分， 共20分）
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5．An elderly carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer of his plans to（1）
the house-building business to live a more（2）life with his wife and（3）his extended family．He would miss He would miss the pay-check （工資） each week，but he wanted to retire．They could（4）．
The employer was（5）to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，（6）over time it was easy to see that his heart his heart was not in his work．He used bad workmanship and（7）materials．It was an unfortunate way of （8）a dedicated （獻身的）career．
When the carpenter finished his work，his employer came to（9）the house．Then he handed the he handed the front-door（10）to the carpenter and said， "This is your house…my（11）to you．"
The carpenter was shocked!
What a（12）!If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so differently．
（13）it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting（14）than our best into the building．Then，with a shock，we（15）we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．
But，you cannot （16）．You are the carpenter，and every day you hammer a nail，place a board，or build a wall．Someone（17）said， "Life is a do-it-yourself project．" Your （18），and the choices you（19）today，help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow．Therefore build（20）!（1） A．continue B．start C．leave D．find （2） A．leisurely B．lonely C．orderly D．friendly （3） A．support B．share C．enjoy D．care （4） A．go off B．get by C．pass on D．work away （5） A．polite B．nervous C．proud D．sorry （6） A．but B．while C．which D．before （7） A．perfect B．inferior C．superior D．tough （8） A．satisfy B．improve C．meet D．end （9） A．buy B．repair C．inspect D．sell （10） A．roof B．window C．key D．design （11） A．gift B．promise C．salary D．words （12） A．disappointment B．shame C．pleasure D．success （13） A．So B．Yet C．As D．Such （14） A．worse B．more C．rather D．less （15） A．realize B．explain C．think D．a(chǎn)dmit （16） A．step forward B．go back C．come out D．look around （17） A．never B．a(chǎn)gain C．once D．nearly （18） A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．experience C．skill D．a(chǎn)dvantage （19） A．learn B．take C．see D．make （20） A．badly B．wisely C．early D．confidently 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2
第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題共四部分，共50分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題一分，滿分10分）
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6．Parents should pay attention to what they say and do， because their b
may have a life-long effect on their children．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．It isn't w
spending so much time on little problems．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．It is such an i
performance that we will never forget it．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．A decision was finally made after a heated a
．組卷：5引用：2難度：0.9
第三節(jié)：單句翻譯（共10句， 每句1分， 共10分）
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26．正如我們期待的所那樣， 他們及時地來幫助我們．
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第四節(jié)：書面表達（共20分）
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27．假如你們班在上周末開了個班會， 主題是中學(xué)生交友的利與弊．現(xiàn)請你就討論的結(jié)果寫一份總結(jié)， 并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ?br />
注意：1． 不要逐句翻譯，行文連貫 2． 詞數(shù)：100～120字好處 弊端 1．同甘共苦 1． 交友不慎易學(xué)壞，養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，甚至犯罪 2．在你困難時伸出援助之手 2．浪費時間和金錢 3． 其他（自己設(shè)想） 3．害己的同時危害家庭和社會
參考詞匯：犯罪 commit crime組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6