2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長(zhǎng)垣市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閔速理解 （20小題，每小題10分，共40分）

• 1．

  Do you like collecting stamps？If your answers"yes"please come to visit stamp show in the City Museum.There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries.From these stamps you can learn art，history and culture about different countries.You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps.Don't miss the good chance!

  Ticket price：￥30 Time：8：00—16：00 Date：Dec.12-18 Place：City Museum Address：No.69 Renming Road Tel：24338790 Website：http：//www.citymuseum.com

  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）The stamps are from

  .
  A．twelve countries
  B．fifteen countries
  C．eighteen countries
  D．twenty countries
  （2）When will the stamp show begin？

  
  A．At 8：00 on November 16.
  B．At 8：00 on December 18.
  C．At 8：00 on December 12.
  D．At 8：00 on December 16.
  （3）The underlined word "address" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．價(jià)格
  B．地址
  C．材料
  D．主題
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．You can see hundreds of stamps on the show.
  B．The show will last seven days.
  C．There are five halls in the museum.
  D．People can visit the stamps in the museum for free.
  （5）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us

  .
  A．something about the stamp show
  B．how to collect stamps
  C．where the stamp show is
  D．why people like collecting stamps
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can't feel them.But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.Do you know what causes earthquakes？
     The earth's surface（表面）has many pieces.These pieces are always moving.When two pieces move past each other，there is an earthquake.Scientists are trying to predict（預(yù)測(cè)）big earthquakes，but it's very hard.Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake？Here are some ways.You should remember them.
     If you are inside
     ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.It will protect you from falling things.Don't run out of the door.
     ◆Keep away from window.
     ◆Turn off lights.
     ◆Don't get into a lift.If you are in a lift，get out as quickly as possible.
     If you are outside
     ◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees.Things may fall on you.
      ◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
     ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）How often does an earthquake happen in the world？

  
  A．Once every thirty seconds
  B．Once every thirty minutes.
  C．Once every three hours.
  D．Once every thirteen seconds.
  （2）An earthquake happens because

  .
  A．the Earth's surface is too thin
  B．the pieces of the Earth's surface are moving too fast
  C．two pieces of the Earth's surface move past each other
  D．there are too many pieces on the Earth's surface
  （3）Where should you stay during an earthquake？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （4）In the passage，you can know

  .
  A．you don't be afraid when an earthquake happens
  B．you'd better not stand near tall buildings
  C．you should look for your family after the earthquake
  D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake
  （5）The passage tells us

  .
  A．how to predict an earthquake
  B．how to save people after an earthquake
  C．what to do before an earthquake
  D．what to do during an earthquake
  組卷：5引用：6難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．How many times have we said to ourselves， "Oh，I'll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying， "Oh，I wish I hadn't put that off."
     Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years，we shared phone calls，birthday cards，and much more.Every year，Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it.She did this until he graduated from high school.
     One year，not long after her birthday，I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday.I was surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone.Instead，her daughter Carol did.Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone dowmhill fast.She was in hospice care.Carol gave the phone to Betty.I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
     As soon as I got off the phone，I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well.Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty.You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later，Betty died.
     It's never "too soon" to be kind to others.You never know when it might be "too late" instead.
  
  （1）From Paragraph 2，we learn that

  .
  A．Betty didn't have many friends
  B．Betty was living a poor life
  C．Betty didn't have a son of her own
  D．Betty was a nice and caring person
  （2）Who is Carol？

  
  A．The writer.
  B．The writer's son.
  C．Betty's daughter.
  D．Betty's doctor.
  （3）What does the underlined word "downhill" mean？

  
  A．To the bottom of the hill.
  B．Become worse.
  C．To make things easier.
  D．To travel in the hill.
  （4）What did the son do after he got the bad news？

  
  A．He visited Betty at once.
  B．He sent Betty some flowers.
  C．He sent a text to Betty.
  D．He called and talked to Betty.
  （5）What does the writer want to tell us？

  
  A．Don't wait to show love for your friends.
  B．Be smart to put off certain things.
  C．It's too late to visit a dying person.
  D．It's never too late to make new friends.
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

五、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

• 8．A：Jiang Hua.the winter holiday is coming tomorrow!（1）

  
  B：I'm going to my hometown.
  A：Great!By the way，where do you prefer to live，in the city or in the countryside？
  B：（2）

  
  A：Why do you prefer to live in the countryside？
  B：（3）

  
  A：What else in the countryside do you like？
  B：Life is quiet there.And I can enjoy the beauty of nature.
  A：（4）

  
  B：Oh，I have to call my parents first，so they can be ready for my coming.
  A：You're right!And I'll prepare for my holiday，too.See you next year!
  B：（5）
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

• 9．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在我們的生活中變得越來越普遍了。請(qǐng)你以"Shopping Online"為題談一下網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的利與弊。
  優(yōu)點(diǎn)：在家"逛商店"，不受時(shí)間限制；容易找到自己要買的東西；有的東西便宜、省錢。
  缺點(diǎn)：不能親眼看到商品，質(zhì)量難以保證；不能享受上街購(gòu)物的樂趣。
  要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
  2.70 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Shopping Online Shopping online is a new way of shopping.It has a lot of advantages.__________
  組卷：7引用：6難度：0.7

  解析