2022年山東省濰坊市寒亭區(qū)、奎文區(qū)、濰城區(qū)、坊子區(qū)、濱海區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．We know you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort.From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike，our instructor（教練） can help you get on the right track to better，safer skiing and riding.
  

  Courses	Lessons	Ages	Discipline/Skill
  Course One	Children's group lessons	5-7	Ski beginner
  Course Two	Children's group lessons（ weekends）	5-7	Ski beginner
  Course Three	Build your own lesson with friends or family （one to five people）	7+	Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
  Course Four	Group lessons（ weekends &holidays）	9+	Ski/Snowboard beginner
  Course Five	Children's group snowboard lessons （weekends & holidays）	8-12	Ski/Snowboard beginner
  Course Six	Adult ski or snowboard lessons （weekends）	18+	Ski/Snowboard beginner
  Course Seven	Adult ski or snowboard lessons （weekdays） Includes two-hour group lesson，lift ticket，and rentals （租借）	18+	Ski/Snowboard beginner
  Course Eight	Adult social!（weekends，4：30pm） Includes one-hour group lesson，lift ticket，rentals and a drink ticket	21+	Ski beginner

  （1）If you want to have one-to-one instruction，you can choose

  .
  A．Course One
  B．Course Two
  C．Course Three
  D．Course Four
  （2）Who can join Course Six？

  
  A．5-year-old Sophie.
  B．7-year-old Kevin.
  C．17-year-old Lily.
  D．24-year-old David.
  （3）People who join Course Eight can

  .
  A．have a two-hour lesson
  B．have a full-day lesson
  C．go skiing on any day of the week
  D．socialize with other people in the group
  （4）What does the course information include？

  
  A．Lesson prices.
  B．Learning levels.
  C．Start dates.
  D．Instructors.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I was on the train one afternoon.Our carriage was almost empty，just a few people.
     At one station，a drunk man suddenly entered the train.He shouted and swung his fists at a woman holding a baby.Luckily，the baby wasn't hurt.Then he tried to kick an old woman.Everyone was scared.
     I've been learning aikido（合氣道，功夫的一種）for the past three years.But I'd never fought in real life.As students of aikido，We are not allowed to start a fight. "Aikido，" My teacher always told us， " is about solving conflict（沖突），not starting it."
     I decided that this was my moment.If I didn't do something fast，somebody might get hurt.So I stood up，ready to fight.
     Just then someone shouted， "Hey!" It was an old man.He was smiling at the drunk man. "What have you been drinking？" He asked.
     "I've been drinking wine，but it's none of your business !"said the drunk man angrily.
     "Oh，that's wonderful!" said the old man.Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
     "And I also love watermelon，" said the drunk man.
     "And I'm sure you have a wonderful wife too." said the old man.
     " No，" replied the drunk man. " My wife died." Then he began to sob（啜泣）. " I have no wife，no home，no job.I am so ashamed of my myself."
     " Oh，that's so difficult.Sit down here and tell me about it." said the old man.
     As I got off the train，I realized I'd just seen real aikido in action.This was the real spirit of how to solve conflict.
  
  （1）What happened on the train？

  
  A．A man was drinking wine.
  B．Adrunk man was acting wildly.
  C．A baby was hurt by a man's fists.
  D．An old woman was knocked down.
  （2）What can we learn from the aikido teacher's words in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Students shouldn't learn aikido.
  B．Aidiko is not used to start fights.
  C．Using aikido may start conflicts.
  D．Aikido can't actually solve conflicts.
  （3）What was probably the drunk man's situation？

  
  A．His business went broke.
  B．He had a wonderful wife.
  C．He was living a great life.
  D．He had no place to live in.
  （4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Fighting is a good way to solve conflicts.
  B．The real spirit of aikido is to start conflict.
  C．Fighting is not the only way to solve conflicts.
  D．Everyone should learn aikido to protect themselves.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．Boots is a company in the United Kingdom.It started a new program.It rewards （獎勵） customers who bring in their old products to the company.Boots recycles the old products' packaging.Recycling is a way to reduce the amount of dust.It processes （處理） old and discarded items.These items are then made into new products.The program was successful.
     But should governments give rewards for recycling，too？We did a survey with some kids.Some people say no，others say yes.
     Yes
     Conor Maples，11：People should be rewarded for recycling.San Francisco rewards recycling.The city has one of the highest recycling rates in the country.Meanwhile，Chicago doesn't reward recycling.Its recycling rate is very low.Rewards help people recycle.Many cities would be cleaner and have less waste.
     Yes
     Elizabeth Card，10：Rewards help people recycle.One example is a deposit-return scheme（存款返還方案）.Customers can pay a small deposit fee on an item.They later return the item when it is empty.They then get their deposit back.And then the item gets recycled.Countries with deposit-return schemes have a higher rate of recycling.
     No
     Ruhi Patel，9：People who recycle already have their reward：A cleaner environment for future generations.Rewards only encourage people to buy more things.They will not be reducing the amount of waste.
     No
     Andrew Horan，9：People should not be rewarded for recycling.They should recycle anyway because the world has a lot of waste.Recycling is a part of being a good citizen of Planet Earth.It is the right thing to do.Recycling should be a part of everyday life now.
  
  （1）Why did the author write this article？

  
  A．To tell who has the idea to reward people for recycling.
  B．To show different points on giving rewards for recycling.
  C．To explain why Boots started rewarding people for recycling.
  D．To compare how different countries reward people for recycling.
  （2）Which sentence shows that people should be rewarded for recycling？

  
  A．All they have to do is to bring in their old products.
  B．Anything that encourages recycling is helpful.
  C．Rewards only encourage people to buy more things.
  D．They should recycle anyway because the world has a lot of waste.
  （3）What did Ruhi Patel want to express in the passage？

  
  A．Away that recycling can help the planet.
  B．Away rewards for recycling have changed.
  C．A reason rewards for recycling can be bad.
  D．A reason people do not want to recycle.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

四、 閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題；其中（2）小題 1 分，其余每小題 2 分。滿分 9 分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

• 10．Chinese President Xi Jinping once said "Greatness is forged in the ordinary.Heroes come from the people." Every year there are ordinary people spreading positive energy and touching our hearts.
      On March 3，the 2021 Touching China and Annual People Award（感動中國年度人物）Ceremony aired on CCTV.10 role models were on the list.Let's take a look at one of them.In 2021，audiences were impressed by the soldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin （《長津湖》）.Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers.In freezing cold，Zhu，17 years old then，fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.After endless bombing （轟炸），Zhu lost all his fellow soldiers and was seriously injured.After 93 days of treatment and operations，Zhu lost his hands，left eye and both legs below the knees.
      Even so，Zhu never stopped giving himself to his country.In 1956，he returned to his mountain village of Zibo，Shandong.Fitted with artificial limbs （義肢），Zhu became secretary of the village party branch （黨支部） in 1957.After that，he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty.
      Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education，in 1957 Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room.Later he set up the first evening school in the village.
      At the same time，he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and to create 7.3 hectares of farmland.On this land，Zhu led the villagers to plant apples and Sichuan pepper .With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts of the country，the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years.He said， " There are two ways to spend life.One is to rot （腐爛），while the other is to burn.I prefer to burn."
  
  （1）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）
  

  
  （2）What was Zhu Yanfu at 17 ？ （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
  

  
  （3）What does Zhu Yanfu look like？ （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
  

  
  （4）Please list two ways to help the villagers out of poverty.（請列舉兩個幫助農(nóng)民脫貧的方法）
  1）

  
  2）

  
  （5）How does Zhu Yanfu "burn" himself in his life ？ （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
  
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

五、寫作（15 分）

• 11．雛鷹在不斷的嘗試中才能學(xué)會飛翔；毛毛蟲在一次次的努力后方可破繭成蝶。在學(xué)習(xí)技能、增長本領(lǐng)的道路上，同學(xué)們一定也做過很多嘗試，如游泳、舞蹈、繪畫、鋼琴等，哪種嘗試讓你感受最深呢？請你以"I try，I succeed"為題，用英語寫一篇文章講講你的故事，說說你的感受。
      注意：（1）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；（2）80 詞左右
  
  I try，I succeed                    
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析