2022年山東省臨沂市郯城縣中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 22:30:2
二、完形填空（共2小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。
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1．
Stephen Cury，American professional basketball player，was born on March 14，1988，in Akron，Ohio，USA.He is a team guard （1）A.gave up B.who plays for C.graduating from D.named E.when the NBA Golden State Warriors（NBA 金州勇士隊(duì)）.
Stephen's father（2）Dell Curry，was an NBA famous shooter（射手）.Stephen has always regarded his father as his idol since he was very young.
After （3）high school，Stephen Curry attended the Duke University basketball training camp and joined the famous Duke University.But at that time，Coach K of Duke University and his coaching team agreed that the small man was too thin and short，so they （4）attracting（吸收）him.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．
His small size at that time made many schools refuse （1）A.but also B.has broken C.to accept D.whenever E.getting better him into their school basketball teams.They didn't believe in his abilities or skills.Stephen didn't become a national star until he entered Davidson College.After three years at Davidson，he joined Golden State Warriors.During his career（職業(yè)生涯）so far，he （2）many NBA records and made a name for himself.
Stephen Cury never gives up when facing questions from outside.With hard work，he is not only one of the best players in the NBA， （3）one of the best in the history of basketball.
"He is something special.It's like he is a greater actor on a Broadway stage，" said coach Steve Kerr."He sings his best notes，dances his best，steps and recites his most beautiful lines at the perfect time."
He is 1.91 m，still baby-faced and till young enough.From too small to too good，Stephen Curry is always （4）.He's not the next generation，he's NOW.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3
三、閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)24分）
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3．Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help；"I'm being attacked!"When an-other plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黃蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warming system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒）plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？
A．When the plants are attacked by insects，they will kill them.
B．People can hear the sounds that the plants making.
C．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other，the wood wide web is connected by fungi.
（2）What is the writer's intention（目的，意圖）of the last paragraph？
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study about the Plant Warming System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2，000 years，can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin（緞子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter，the lowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then，"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high -quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宮廷）.
In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered（刺繡的） clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation（名聲）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting sill.
After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）Where can we probably find the passage？
A．In a poem.
B．In a novel.
C．In a magazine.
（2）When did "colorful cutting" become a popular art in Yangzhou？
A．In the Sui Dynasty.
B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.
（3）In Paragraph Two，the underlined word "decorate" means "" in Chinese.
A．種植
B．裝飾
C．澆水
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．How to make paper cutting.
B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
C．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．Li Bai was one of the greatest poets（詩(shī)人）during the Tang dynasty. （1）But when he was a little boy，he was not hard-working enough.
When Li Bai was a little boy，his parents wanted him to read more books.One day，when Li Bai was reading a book，he felt bored and tired.（2）So he put down the book and went out to have fun.He played with other children happily.Then he saw an old woman sharpening（磨）an iron rod.（3）
Then he asked the old woman，"Why are you sharpening this big iron rod？"
"Because I want to turn it into a needle，"the old woman said.
"But it's so thick.How can you make it？"Li Bai asked.
The old woman smiled and replied，"I sharpen it every day.I believe I can make it one day."
Li Bai was touched by the old woman.So he decided to study hard.He went back home and kept on reading the book.After that，Li Bai didn't give up studying.Finally，he became a great poet.
As students，we should study hard and never give up. （4）As the saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.He was very surprised.
B.If so，we can make our dreams come true in the future.
C.He believes he will be a great poet some day.
D.He wrote many great poems during his life.
E.He didn't want to read such a thick book any more.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4 小題，計(jì)8分）閱讀對(duì)話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。
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16．Linda：Hi，Helen!Long time no see!（1）
？
Helen：I went to Thailand on vacation.
Linda：Great!（2）？
Helen：Well，I went there with my parents.
Linda：What about the food there？
Helen：Delicious.I ate five meals a day and I have put on five pounds.
Linda：（3）？
Helen：The people in Thailand were very friendly.
Linda：Did you do anything special？
Helen：Yes，we did.We attended the Water Festival there.
Linda：（4）？
Helen：People threw water at each other and hope to throw away bad things on the Water Festival.
Linda；Wow!That sounds interesting.I hope to go there for vacation one day.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
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17．假如你叫Li Ming，你的美國(guó)筆友Tony 要來中國(guó)并到你家做客。請(qǐng)給他寫一封英文電子郵件，介紹一下中國(guó)的見面禮儀、餐桌禮儀及你的家規(guī)。
要求：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含以上問題，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
（3）字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。（注意電子郵件的格式）
提示：（1）What is Tony supposed to do when he meets Chinese people for the first time？
（2）What is Tony supposed to do at the dinner table？
（3）How many rules are there in your family？What are they？What is Tony expected to do in your family？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2