2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州行知學(xué)校高二（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The Terracotta Army is one of the must-visit attractions for all travellers to China.The attraction is located in Xi'an，in west China's Shaanxi Province.
What's special？
The Terracotta Army is the buried army of Qin Shi Huang，an ancient Chinese emperor.These ancient sculptures were built and buried over two thousand years ago near the city of Xi'an.They were discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well looking for underground water.Over eight thousand terracotta warriors and horses have been uncovered since then.Each warrior is made of clay （黏土）.They are around two meters tall.The sculptures are so detailed that it is possible to guess the age，rank and personality of each one.None of the soldiers are the same.
The best time to visit
The Terracotta Army is an indoor attraction，which is not likely to be affected by weather，so it can be visited all year round.
As the museum is one of the must-visit attractions in China，it is crowded most of the time.We advise our customers to avoid the following periods when the museum is particularly crowded：
? National Day Holiday （October 1 -7），when it is fully packed.
? Labour Day Holiday
Weather in winter is dry，cold and the least comfortable，and it's also the worst season for air quality，but it's also low season.
Travel style：private，group or independent？
A private tour means a lot of flexibility （靈活性），and you will be well taken care of by a private guide and a driver.The museum is crowded most of the time，but our guides know how to escape the crowds，and help you to enjoy more in the museum.See our 3-Day Terracotta Warriors Private Tour.
Going with a group you won't get lost，but it lacks flexibility and personal service.
Travelling on your own，you may meet a lot of trouble，such as wasting time on finding a taxi or public bus to the attraction，lining up for tickets，reading maps，making sense of Chinese signs，etc.
（1）What can we know about the Terracotta Army？
A．The warriors are made of clay.
B．The warriors are of the same age.
C．It is closed on rainy days.
D．It is usually displayed outdoors.
（2）Which is the best time to avoid crowds？
A．Summer holidays.
B．National Day Holiday.
C．Labour Day Holiday.
D．Clear winter days.
（3）If you want to travel with least trouble，which should you choose？
A．A private tour.
B．A tour group.
C．Travelling on your own.
D．A family tour.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from the places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fish give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish which is called "salmon".The fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is cold，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies there.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fell into the sea.
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster.Every year，when the season of bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another，but at other times we don't.Maybe things just like to travel.
（1）Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time？
A．To give birth.
B．To enjoy warmer weather.
C．To find food more easily.
D．To find beautiful places.
（2）Where does the fish called "salmon" spend a long life？
A．In salt water.
B．In rivers.
C．In fresh water.
D．At its birthplace.
（3）The lobsters move.
A．to the fresh water
B．a(chǎn)cross the sea floor
C．in summer
D．to find more food
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
B．The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
C．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D．Animals migrate for different reasons.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．When her classmates were having a good time，Molly sat at the picnic table alone.She remained embarrassed around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say，yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth（值）the energy required to overcome the embarrassment.Others laughed at her.Most ignored her—except for one.
Brianna was making the other students laugh，as usual. "Brianna，do you see Molly down there？Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us？I said.
Brianna sighed.I could tell she didn't want to waste her precious time to do what I was asking of her，but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself—a rare character for anyone，much less a kid.
Knowing this choice was hard for her，I pulled out a D-buck，our class currency（貨幣）.Though this was not the ideal way to deal with this situation.I needed her cooperation（合作）. "Here，I'll pay you for your time." I said to her.She offered an insincere smile，grasped the green paper，and headed down the hill.
As the rest of the children screamed and laughed，my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Molly could be difficult to get along with，and I wouldn't have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone，refusing her invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position，I sighed with relief.
Minutes later，I felt a tap on my shoulder. "Here.Mrs.D." Brianna handed me the D-buck. "Why？" I asked. "I shouldn't keep this." Her eyes fell to her feet，guilt showing from her quiet voice. "I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn the money.She's my friend."
A moment later，they were all laughing again，and who should I see among them，laughing for the first time that week？Molly.
（1）According to the author，what was Molly like？
A．She ignored the jokes from other kids.
B．She felt embarrassed at being laughed at.
C．She desired to be accepted by other kids.
D．She had no interest in making friends.
（2）What made Brianna different from other kids？
A．Her talent.
B．Her cooperation.
C．Her honesty.
D．Her kindness
（3）How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly？
A．Worried.
B．Satisfied.
C．Excited.
D．Confused.
（4）What was the purpose of Brianna's returning the D-buck to the author？
A．To avoid losing it one day.
B．To get a pure friendship with Molly.
C．To make friends with her teacher.
D．To escape from being punished by her teacher.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Dear Jim，
Knowing that you are interesting in China's "four great new inventions"，I'd like to brief introduce one of them to you - high-speed rail.China's high-speed trains ran at a speed of 250-350 km per hour.The country's advanced transportation network has surprised at the world.
Since it takes only a little hours to travel from north China to south China，high-speed rail has given the public a convenient transport alternative.It has also attracted globe attention.As the result，many countries have imported Chinese high-speed rail technology to upgrade them own rail transport systems.I hope that the above informations will be helpful to you.If you have any further questions，please do not hesitate contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，當(dāng)前在倫敦的孔子學(xué)院（Confucius Institute）做志愿者．你的英國朋友Henry對孔子特別感興趣，請你寫封郵件邀請他參觀孔子學(xué)院，要點(diǎn)如下：
1．簡述孔子及中國文化在世界上的影響；
2．告知參觀時(shí)間：11月6日（本周六）上午8點(diǎn)；
3．介紹參加活動(dòng)：漢語班，剪紙，書法．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
3．參考詞匯：剪紙：paper-cutting
書法：calligraphy
Dear Henry，
Yours truly，
Li Hua組卷：7引用：5難度：0.3