2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市電白區(qū)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Our lifestyles today are very busy.We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough.We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life.But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle？
     To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to：
     ◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time
     ◆do exercise often
     ◆have time to relax
     ◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong
     Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.
    Abbey gets up at 7：00 a.m.，feeds the dog，and has cereal（谷類食物）and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend，Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lecture sandwich with a banana for lunch.She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.She walks home with Julia，and plays with a dog for a while.She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework.She watches her favorite television show for an hour，and then usually goes to bed at about 9：30 p.m.
     Carl gets up at 8：30 a.m.and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work.He eats cookies with juice for a morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch.He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time.He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for an afternoon snack，and then watches television.He has a shower before dinner，and then plays on the computer for an hour or two.He goes to bed at about 10：30 p.m.
     No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on，just remember it's important to balance all aspects of life.
  
  （1）About a healthy lifestyle，the writer doesn't talk about

  .
  A．diet
  B．exercise
  C．medicine
  D．relaxation
  （2）Which can be the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Abbey's daily life at school.
  B．How to have a healthy lifestyle.
  C．People with different lifestyle.
  D．Grow healthy and strong.
  （3）Where is the passage probably from？

  
  A．A travel advertisement.
  B．A clothing website.
  C．A sports guidebook.
  D．A health magazine.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Mr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
     Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，"We've been to a lot of other people's houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustn't we？"
     "Yes，certainly，" answered her husband， "A big party will be the easiest thing，won't it？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."
     So Mrs.Harris said， "Yes，I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."
     "How many will that be？" Mr.Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."
     Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，"Party：6：30 to 8：30 p.m."
     "That isn't very nice，is it？" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8：30." So Mrs.Harris just wrote "Party：6：30 p.m."
     A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said， "You must stop making a noise，because someone has complained（抱怨）."
     Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.
     When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him. "That was a surprise，wasn't it？Who complained about the noise？"
     "I did，" Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.
  
  （1）What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house？

  
  A．It was easy to hold a big party at home.
  B．They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
  C．They liked making friends with others.
  D．They had gone to other people's parties many times.
  （2）How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last？

  
  A．From the morning till night.
  B．About fourteen hours.
  C．Till midnight.
  D．About two hours.
  （3）When did the party end that evening？

  
  A．At about 8：30.
  B．About twelve o'clock.
  C．When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.
  D．When someone telephoned the police station.
  （4）Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise？

  
  A．Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
  B．His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
  C．He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
  D．Because he hated the noise.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Last Thursday，Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4，000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception，they would feed the victims from an earthquake- stricken area.
     The idea came from the bridegroom's father，Ted，who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization.For the past few years，the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters.He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.
     Then he told his son，who was surprised by the suggestion，but soon won over.When he told that to the bride，she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need.They love to share their food，their table and everything they have.And afterwards she was quite amazed about it.So，they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）.
     On Tuesday evening，the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，" Michael said. "Hopefully，this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."
  
  （1）Why did so many people crowd in Kilis？

  
  A．To attend Michael and Linda's wedding.
  B．To escape the damaging earthquake.
  C．To support the organization.
  D．To help distribute free daily meals.
  （2）How did the couple celebrate their wedding？

  
  A．They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.
  B．They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.
  C．They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.
  D．They took photos with the grateful victims.
  （3）What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Took in.
  B．Moved towards.
  C．Discussed with.
  D．Came across.
  （4）We can know from the text that

  .
  A．Michael doubted if more new couples would follow him
  B．Ted was a representative of the organization
  C．Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard it
  D．Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern Turkey
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Pets are popular.They're good listeners，they encourage us to exercise，and they're always on our side when we argue with others.They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
     But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick.Washing your hands often-especially after you touch，feed，or clean up a pet-is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease.Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
     You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes.Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub（浴缸），but if you do，always disinfect（消毒）the tub immediately afterward.
     Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
     You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy.Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.It's not a good idea to share your food with your pet.Human food （like chocolate） can make animals sick.Never feed your pet raw（生的）meat because it can carry germs（細(xì)菌）that cause serious illness.
     And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet，don't let pets do this.It's bad for your pet's health!Give them clean，fresh water to drink at all times.
     Never give milk to cats.The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother.Cow's milk is not for pets，especially for cats，as it makes them sick.
     Finally，some animals aren't pets.Don't take in a wild or abandoned（被拋棄的）animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick.Instead，turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
  
  （1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can

  .
  A．help us keep healthy
  B．bring us luck
  C．be great friends
  D．do harm to us.
  （2）What will make the cats sick？

  
  A．Give them clean，fresh water to drink.
  B．Let them drink the cow's drink.
  C．Wear gloves while cleaning the cats' litter boxes.
  D．Let them drink their mothers' milk.
  （3）Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet？

  
  A．Giving your cat cooked fish.
  B．Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
  C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
  D．Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
  （4）According to the text，when you meet an abandoned dog，you should

  .
  A．help to find its owner
  B．bring it back to your home
  C．give it first aid in time
  D．call an animal rescue group
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Here are some top tips for world travelers Travel light. （1）

  It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
     （2）

  Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（復(fù)印件）of your passport and travel documents.
     Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train. （3）

  There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
     Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭劑）. （4）

  
     （5）

  You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange，you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember，you're their guest.
  
  A.You don't want to smell bad!
  B.Keep them with you at all times.
  C.Be polite.
  D.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
  E.You should carry a spare bag.
  F.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
  G.Keep your documents safe.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 6．I met my art teacher Ms.J in the seventh grade and she changed me.
     In her first class，she encouraged us to（1）

  what art meant.During the discussion about facial structure and paintings，she（2）

  the "golden ratio（黃金比例）"，a beauty standard and explained how Da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually（視覺上）attractive.
     I couldn't help but think that if my（3）

  had been measured against the "golden ratio"，my score would have been low.
     I was born with a facial disfigurement（缺陷）and my face looked（4）

  .After regular appointments with（5）

  ，my face was changed many times with little improvement.I（6）

  seeing myself in the mirror.
     People's strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was（7）

  .Worse still，my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters "Face similar to works of Picasso" right below.I felt ashamed.
    I told Ms.J about my（8）

  and how my face was compared to Picasso's painting.
     "Art isn't about what you see but about what you（9）

  ." She comforted me and told me that our（10）

  appearances were our signatures that we left in the world，which set us（11）

  and made us beautiful.And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. "You see，Da Vinci doesn't look too pretty，but his works（12）

  beauty on us，" she added.
     I was touched by her words，and I wondered why I had never thought this way.
     "Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame，but it's a（n）（13）

  .You are unique and you are a masterpiece."
     Today，when I look into the mirror，I will remember the words of my teacher， "Beauty is subjective" and I get to know my appearance is my（14）

  .
     It takes me years to（15）

  that beauty is more than a cold calculation.
  
  

  （1）	A．record	B．like	C．explore	D．ignore
  （2）	A．invented	B．introduced	C．questioned	D．drew
  （3）	A．weight	B．head	C．height	D．face
  （4）	A．normal	B．frightening	C．pale	D．a(chǎn)musing
  （5）	A．doctors	B．a(chǎn)rtists	C．teachers	D．a(chǎn)ctors
  （6）	A．enjoyed	B．imagined	C．kept	D．hated
  （7）	A．dangerous	B．old	C．different	D．nice
  （8）	A．sufferings	B．dreams	C．choices	D．goals
  （9）	A．paint	B．plan	C．hear	D．feel
  （10）	A．pretty	B．ordinary	C．unique	D．ugly
  （11）	A．down	B．a(chǎn)part	C．a(chǎn)side	D．back
  （12）	A．loaded	B．focused	C．went	D．impressed
  （13）	A．honour	B．victory	C．job	D．excuse
  （14）	A．chance	B．stress	C．a(chǎn)rt	D．pain
  （15）	A．realize	B．complain	C．watch	D．forget
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將本題的答案寫在答題卡上。

• 7．You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are （1）

  （terrible） anxious.You think that （2）

  （you） friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
      I recommend that you talk to your friend about his （3）

  （behave）.It is not unusual（4）

  teenagers of your generation （5）

  （attract） to computer games and the online world.But （6）

  （spend） too much time online is unhealthy and （7）

  （make） it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students （8）

  （addict） to the Internet cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try some new（9）

  （hobby）.Why not discuss the problem together？I am sure he will listen to you （10）

  you are his good friend.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）

• 8．What if someone challenges you

  （explore） the virgin forest alone？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）請將本部分題的答案寫在答題卡上第一節(jié)詞匯，語法與句子（每空1分，滿分25分）

• 23．就是在雨林里我欣賞到了獨特的動植物。
  It was

  I admired the unique plants and animals.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 24．假定你是李華，你校英文社團正在組織一次英文寫作大賽，請你以"One of my impressive classmates"為題寫一篇短文向社團投稿。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）簡要介紹該同學(xué)；
  （2）該同學(xué)的具體情況；
  （3）你對該同學(xué)的評價。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  
  One of my impressive classmates__________________________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析