2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee，as an outstanding youth development organization，is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations．
  We're Looking for You!
  Nationwide，we currently have more than 3，700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers．But you don't have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer．With The First Tee Coach Program，we provide the training you need．
  Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development，our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options，inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future，set goals，and unlock their potential．
  We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible．Opportunities include：
  Assistant Coach：assist in our weekly golf clinics．All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment （one day per week），for 2 hours each week．Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow．
  Database Manager：input data entry of participants，volunteers，and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations．The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week．
  Equipment Manager：organize and sort donated equipment，get rid of unfit equipment，and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week．
  Greeter：register participants，hand information to parents，greet visitors，answer phone and provide general program information．
  Process of Becoming a Volunteer
  Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below．Once Alison Boyle （our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services） receives your completed application，she will contact you for an in-person interview．
  CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms
  For more information，please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services，Alison Boyle，at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh．org．
  
  （1）The First Tee Coach Program centers on

  ．
  A．empowering participants
  B．training professional coaches
  C．a(chǎn)ttracting more visitors
  D．looking for golf stars
  （2）If you are good at using computers，you may choose to be a （an）

  ．
  A．greeter
  B．a(chǎn)ssistant coach
  C．database manager
  D．equipment manager
  （3）To become a volunteer at The First Tee，one must

  ．
  A．be a good golfer
  B．have an interview
  C．consult Alison Boyle
  D．promise to work 7 weeks
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Most heroes are not super.They don't appear in comic books，on television，or in movies.They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place.Bike Batman is one of them.
     Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington.He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
     About three years ago，he was looking for a bike for his wife.He found one on Craigslist，a website where people list things they want to sell.As he often does，he also looked at Bike Index，a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they're taken.The bike，which he was considering purchasing，clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.
     Then he called the person who claimed（聲稱(chēng)） to be the bike's owner and arranged to meet him- supposedly to complete the sale.When the two men met，Bike Batman told the thief， "You've got two choices.You can wait until a police officer gets here，or you can just get out of here." You can imagine what the thief did.
     After that first success，Bike Batman developed a safer routine.When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist，he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.Once he has confirmed it with the owner，he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action.In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes，the thieves have been caught.In one case，Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized belongings that suspects（嫌疑犯）had stolen during a home burglary.
     His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called "Robin Hood".Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor， "Batman" seemed a better fit.The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him，but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's fame as a friendly city.
  
  （1）Bike Batman is

  .
  A．a(chǎn) superhero
  B．a(chǎn) website manager
  C．a(chǎn) Seattle citizen
  D．a(chǎn) police officer
  （2）When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike，he will first

  .
  A．contact the owner of the stolen bike
  B．look up the bike's information
  C．call the police department
  D．a(chǎn)rrange to meet the thief
  （3）Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to

  .
  A．become famous
  B．help poor people
  C．punish bike thieves
  D．build a friendly city
  （4）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves caught
  B．Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident
  C．the police failed to perform their duties
  D．the thieves refused to return the bikes
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy.But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plastic utensils （用具），wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment，and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.
     On September 1，the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People's Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League，an environmental non-government organization（NGO），against the country's three largest food delivery platforms - Baidu Waimai，Ele.jye.ai and Meituan.The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries.Meanwhile，these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.
     In response，both Meituan and Ele.jye.ai，which acquired Baidu Waimai in August，have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste.Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks，spoons or napkins.Ele.jye.ai followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable （可降解的） plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.
     Is there a possible way out？Combined efforts by delivery platforms，consumers，restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.
     For platforms，promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to consumers are a meaningful move.Moreover，in the future，they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils.For example，no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes，and all plastic products should be degradable.It is a long and difficult task for them，and the recent reactions from Ele.jye.ai and Meituan are just beginnings.
     Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage，sorting of waste also becomes more important.Government departments could play a major role in this，and by recycling some materials，waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved.Furthermore，there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.
     Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer exposure to the pollution，many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem.Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.
  
  （1）The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of

  .
  A．causing damage to people's health
  B．violating environmental standards
  C．using many wooden chopsticks
  D．offering no utensil option
  （2）The author suggests food delivery platforms

  .
  A．raise people's awareness
  B．research possible alternatives
  C．upgrade their application design
  D．hire a chief environmental officer
  （3）Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish？

  
  A．Government departments.
  B．Food delivery platforms.
  C．Environmental groups.
  D．Fast food restaurants.
  （4）The passage is mainly concerned with

  .
  A．why environmental problems arise
  B．who food delivery platforms affect most
  C．how plastic utensil pollution can be solved
  D．what efforts environmental groups have made
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The Lifecycle of a T-shirt
  We all probably have a lot of T-shirts，but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet？You'd probably be surprised to learn what's involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.
     There are 5 major stages：material，production，shipping，use and disposal.The material stage involves farming，irrigating，fertilizing，harvesting and ginning（軋花）.While cotton is a natural fiber（纖維）and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers，it still takes a toll in the material and production stages.Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water，and the use of pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）is widespread across the globe，especially in cotton farming.Studies have shown that farmers spend around ＄4.1 billion on pesticides annually，of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.
     Once the cotton is grown and harvested，so begins the production stage：spinning，knitting（編織），bleaching，dyeing，cutting，sewing，etc.-these processes also use a great deal of water and energy.Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.
     After the T-shirt is produced，it enters the transportation stage.This often involves overseas shipping.Take a look in your closet.Chances are that most of your cotton garments（衣服）are made in China or India.Garments can be shipped via plane，ship or truck…，all of which spill CO₂ into the atmosphere.Calculations show that CO₂ emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.
     Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market，it is purchased.This stage may seem like the least environmentally damaging part.But consider the number of times you've washed and dried your favorite T-shirt.Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient.However，the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year，using about 40 gallons of water per load.Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.
     The final stage of its life is disposal.This releases harmful emissions，or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down.Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled，which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.
     We all need new clothes every once in a while，but let's all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing…It has a real impact on the planet.
     There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact.Reuse and recycle clothes.If they're too worn out to wear，cut them up and use them as cleaning rags.Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles.When possible，make an effort to buy organic cotton.Turn down the thermostat（恒溫器）on your washer，and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.
  
  （1）The underlined phrase "takes a toll" probably means "

  ".
  A．wastes water
  B．takes a lot of time
  C．uses energy
  D．has a bad effect
  （2）We can learn from the passage that in the US，

  .
  A．pesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every year
  B．CO₂ emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile
  C．a(chǎn)bout 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycled
  D．a(chǎn)bout 16，000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry
  （3）What can be inferred from this passage？

  
  A．The production process may affect water safety.
  B．The clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.
  C．Cotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.
  D．The use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.
  （4）What is the purpose of this article？

  
  A．To encourage people to donate clothes to charity.
  B．To promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.
  C．To persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.
  D．To introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print，chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written.And if you are reading this online，you may not even finish a fifth.（1）

  They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
     So are we getting stupider？Actually，our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information.Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content.Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts.（2）

  But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back，think carefully，and relate all the facts to each other.
     （3）

  A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading，and re-reading.They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts，and the ability to process them fully.What's to be done then？Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic.They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer.（4）

  
     Personally，I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long.Even while writing this article，I am switching constantly between sites，skimming too often，absorbing too little.Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change.I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs.I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.（5）

  You can download a computer application called Freedom，which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection.Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet，you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone.If you're still reading my article，that is slow reading.
  
  A.The Internet is probably part of the problem.
  B.Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
  C.These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
  D.But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly，help is at hand.
  E.Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
  F.Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
  G.Because of the Internet，we have become very good at collecting information.
  組卷：43引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：完形填空

• 6．Emerald（翡翠） Dreams
     "And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone"，says Carrie，my seventeen-year-old daughter She turns the pages of her new photo album，recounting her recent ten-day（1）

  abroad，and my mind wanders back...way back to when she was only five.
     "Someday I'm going to Ireland"，she said，holding her Childeraft book in her lap.Her blue eyes（2）

  as she looked at the beautiful pictures. "Well，maybe you can!" I said.However，it was（3）

  for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.I was working as a secretary.My husband Charlie had to close his（4）

  last year due to his poor health.
     Ten years later，Carrie came home from school one day，hardly able to contain her（5）

  ， "Mama，you'll never（6）

  where the class is going.To Ireland!" she smiled（7）

  . "You're kidding!" I said. "Ireland!Where you've always wanted to go!"
     "The trip is（8）

  for year after next，and the ＄2，100 can be paid in installments（分期付款）." Then she added， "But that's too much...isn't it？" Her voice was（9）

  yet doubting. "Well." I said slowly， "Daddy and I can't help much；（10）

  ，you have two years to earn the money." "You think so？" Carrie's face lit up like a Christmas tree. "Well，" I（11）

  ， "maybe you could use your father's bakery and sell baked goods." Sell baked goods？We（12）

  at each other.Carrie was an excellent（13）

  !This would work!
     So the plan was laid.Carrie began working，making a variety of baked goods.The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat，winning praise from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades.（14）

  began rolling in，and the Ireland fund grew，and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full.
     Now I'm looking at her album as she proudly points out the（15）

  she visited：castles of Ireland，historic bridges and churches，cobblestone （鵝卵石） streets of Dublin...so much like those in her Childcraft book.My daughter will forever remember this dream come true.
  
  

  （1）	A．training	B．journey	C．study	D．work
  （2）	A．brightened	B．darkened	C．hardened	D．weakened
  （3）	A．wise	B．wrong	C．difficult	D．pleasant
  （4）	A．bookstore	B．bakery	C．a(chǎn)gency	D．grocery
  （5）	A．disappointment	B．surprise	C．sorrow	D．excitement
  （6）	A．realize	B．understand	C．guess	D．forget
  （7）	A．shyly	B．slightly	C．bitterly	D．broadly
  （8）	A．delayed	B．planned	C．continued	D．made
  （9）	A．sharp	B．hesitant	C．hopeful	D．firm
  （10）	A．thus	B．even	C．a(chǎn)lso	D．still
  （11）	A．suggested	B．insisted	C．wondered	D．disagreed
  （12）	A．pointed	B．stared	C．shouted	D．laughed
  （13）	A．secretary	B．traveler	C．cook	D．student
  （14）	A．Questions	B．Menus	C．Ideas	D．Orders
  （15）	A．sites	B．countries	C．cities	D．zones
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單選（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

• 7．You must finish that task on time ________ any means.（　?。?/h2>

  A．by

  B．with

  C．in

  D．on
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．It's good to stand on the top of the hill and ________ a breath of fresh air.（　?。?/h2>

  A．break up

  B．turn down

  C．put up

  D．take in
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．________their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team shouted happily.（　　）

  A．To throw	B．Throwing
  C．Thrown	D．Being thrown
  組卷：127引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．What you see in the virtue world is often different from what you experience ________.（　　）

  A．in fact

  B．in turn

  C．in theory

  D．in reality
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

• 11．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012．（　?。?/h2>

  A．having conducted	B．to be conducted
  C．conducting	D．conducted
  組卷：509引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

• 32．Aesop（伊索） was a slave living around 550 BC．We call the stories he wrote fables，as every story has a moral．Almost all the fables he wrote are （1）

  （humor） and entertaining，appealing to people （2）

  all ages．To date，Aesop's fables （3）

  （translate） into many languages and are known all over the world．Not only （4）

  the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years，but （5）

  （express） from them have entered various languages．One fable，for instance，is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road．The cart got （6）

  （stick） in the mud，but the farmer made （7）

  effort to get it out．Instead，he began to pray to the gods for help．The god Hercules finally appeared and told （8）

  man to get busy and push （9）

  ． "Push your shoulder to the wheel．" Hercules advised．The moral of the story is clear．We mustn't rely on others for help．Another saying which has come from the fable is "God helps those （10）

  help themselves．"
  組卷：6引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

• 33．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右．
      There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house． So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price． They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it． After purchasing all they needed， they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home． The porter who came was of an old age， and looked very unhealthy， and his clothes were torn， and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs．
      They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home． The old porter quoted just ＄20， well below the market price． Yet， the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for ＄15． The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn．
      The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him ＄15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery． They reached their home and one hour passed， and two hours passed， but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff．
      The wife started to get angry at her husband， "I always tell you not to trust such person， but you never listen to me． I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home， he must have disappeared with everything． We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him．"
      They both left towards the market． On their way near the market， they saw another porter． They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him， "Where is that old thief？ This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them． It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them．"
  Paragraph 1：
      When the porter heard the angry wife asking，________．
  Paragraph 2：
      Upon hearing this， the husband had tears in his eyes，________．
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.6

  解析