2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

I．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) （共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．

  Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.

  Meal times Breakfast 7：30 - 9：30 am Lunch 12：00 - 2：00 pm Afternoon tea 4：00 - 5：30 pm Dinner 7：00 - 9：15 pm Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 am to 11：00 pm except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.

  Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 am and 4：00 pm.

  Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe ，or we can't be responsible for your loss.

  Leaving If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 pm and after 1：00 pm of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.

  Attention To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 pm.

  （1）The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT

  .
  A．coffee
  B．cakes
  C．candy
  （2）The underlined word "valuables" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．貴重物品
  B．行李
  C．隨身物品
  （3）If you're about to leave，you can tell the hotel at

  of the day so as not to pay for another day.
  A．10：00 am
  B．4：00 pm
  C．6：40 pm
  （4）You shouldn't

  after 11：00 pm.
  A．turn down the radio
  B．turn down the TV
  C．turn up the radio
  （5）What do we know from the reading above？

  
  A．Your room will be cleaned when you leave between 9：00 am and 4：00 pm.
  B．The hotel can look after your things in the room well.
  C．You can't book a room in the hotel before 6：30 pm.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Building temporary （臨時的） hospitals is a main measure （措施） to help prevent and control COVID-19 in Wuhan during the period of combating （與……戰(zhàn)斗） the highly infectious （傳染性的） disease，a top medical expert said.
     "Wuhan is at war，" Wang Chen，president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences，told China Daily over the weekend. "We hope the temporary hospitals will carry the health and safety of patients，their families，the communities and the whole of society."
     Wuhan started to build the first three temporary hospitals on Feb 3rd to increase the number of beds for patients with the virus.Two days later，the hospitals，from two exhibition halls and a sports stadium，began to receive patients.More such hospitals will be built and will provide more than 10，000 beds，according to the city government.
     Besides building temporary hospitals，the government officials have recently added hotels，training centers and college dormitories into places for the treatment of the patients with the COVID-19.
     "Although the temporary hospitals are not as well-equipped as regular （正規(guī)的） hospitals，they are suitable for the patients，" said Wang，who is also vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a respiratory expert.
     "Patients can be separated from their family members and communities by staying in the hospitals to prevent the spread of the disease，" he said. "In addition，they can get medical care in these hospitals，" Wang said.
     Zhang Junjian，president of the temporary hospital in the Wuhan Parlor exhibition center，said， "only through building such hospitals can we help large numbers of patients in a very short time."
  
  （1）When did the first three temporary hospitals begin to receive the patients？

  
  A．On February 3rd.
  B．On February 1st.
  C．On February 5th.
  （2）Some places were used for the treatment of the patients with the COVID-19 except

  .
  A．college dormitories
  B．shopping centers
  C．hotels
  （3）What does the underlined word "well-equipped" in the fifth paragraph mean？

  
  A．設(shè)備精良的.
  B．醫(yī)術(shù)精湛的.
  C．服務(wù)精細的.
  （4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why patients stay in the hospitals？

  
  A．Staying in the hospitals can prevent the spread of the disease.
  B．The patients can get medical care in the hospitals.
  C．The patients don't want to separate from their family members and communities.
  （5）What's the main idea of the whole passage？

  
  A．Building temporary hospitals is a good way to add more beds for the patients in a short time.
  B．It tells people some advice on how to prevent and control the disease.
  C．The medical experts teach us some knowledge about the disease.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第四節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

• 7．Dolphins live their whole lives in water.But they are not fish.They are mammals （哺乳動物） that live in water.That's why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often.It has to breathe air.A dolphin's nose isn't easy to be seen.It's just a small hole on top of its head.The hole is called a blowhole （噴水孔）.
      A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe.It opens its blowhole and take in air.Then it closes its blowhole and dives under the water again.But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.It can hold its breath.
      A dolphin listens with two ears.It can hear all kinds of noises under water.It can hear small stones rolling.It can hear the sound that fish and other dolphins make.A dolphin's ears may be small，but its mouth is big.It has to be big.It holds almost one hundred teeth.These teeth are all the same shape and size.They are used for catching food，but not for chewing.A dolphin opens its big mouth and seizes a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth.Then it swallows the whole fish.
      A dolphin swims very fast.It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water.So men are trying to study their skin and shape.They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water.Most people believe that dolphins are very clever.Some scientists say they are cleverer than dogs.But dolphins are not all alike.Some are shy.Some like to show off.Some are clever.Some are a little slow to learn.Some are very friendly.Some like to be left alone.
  
  （1）Do dolphins live on land most of the time？

  
  （2）Why does a dolphin come to the top of water？

  
  （3）How long can a dolphin stay under the water？

  
  （4）What are the dolphin's teeth used for？

  
  （5）What do you think of the dolphins？
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

III．書面表達（滿分15分）

• 8．新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生以來，濫食野生動物對公共衛(wèi)生安全構(gòu)成了巨大的隱患，這已經(jīng)引起社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。假如你是李華，請你給所住小區(qū)的居民寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家不要濫食野生動物，保護野生動物，維護良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境！
  內(nèi)容包括：1）為什么不能濫食野生動物？（至少兩點）
  2）怎樣保護野生動物？（至少三點）
  參考詞匯：eat wild animals indiscriminately 濫食野生動物；community 小區(qū)；ecological environment 生態(tài)環(huán)境
  要求：1）語句通順、意思連貫。
  2）不少于80詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  3）不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、班名和人名。
  Dear friends，
      I am writing this letter to call on everyone in our community to pay attention to the present condition about COVID-19.                                         .Please join us in the action of protecting ecological environment and ourselves!
  Sincerely yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析