2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．In times of distress（悲傷），a friend would always suggest going for a walk."Are you troubled by your work？Take a （1）

  around the neighborhood."（2）

  like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions，but they used to make me （3）

  as much as being told to drink more water.I did not understand how these things were going to help.
     Three years ago，I hit a low point.Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror，I knew I was at my breaking point（極限）.So，I took the advice.I went for a walk—with the（4）

  that it would somehow change my life.
     I embraced（擁抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about.But I was just as sad as I was before.I went on a walk every single day for more than a month.Some days I could hardly make it outside，but I （5）

  to push through.I took a picture every time I went.I think I was trying to make an effort.
     One day，the （6）

  thing happened.I found myself smiling.I realized I had （7）

  waited all morning to go on this walk.What I once hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself （8）

  to be outside.I just danced along the trails（小路），stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
     I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.I slowly started to look less tired.I don't know why I （9）

  to go on that walk for so long.I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually （10）

  my physical and mental health.
     If you're having a bad day，a bad month，a bad year or even a bad life，you should try going for a walk.Sometimes，all we need to do is try.
  
  

  （1）	A．look	B．walk	C．talk	D．rest
  （2）	A．orders	B．complaints	C．conversations	D．suggestions
  （3）	A．angry	B．happy	C．surprised	D．lucky
  （4）	A．decision	B．ambition	C．opinion	D．hope
  （5）	A．told	B．managed	C．ordered	D．supported
  （6）	A．unthinkable	B．unhelpful	C．unhappy	D．uncertain
  （7）	A．secretly	B．strictly	C．comfortably	D．patiently
  （8）	A．unwilling	B．upset	C．nervous	D．eager
  （9）	A．refused	B．accepted	C．decided	D．demanded
  （10）	A．leave an impression on	B．make a difference to	C．do harm to	D．cause damage to
  組卷：91難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．Do dragons exist today？Although often mistaken for a mythical（神話的）creature，we actually live among several different types of "dragons."For example，you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard.The ocean has its share of dragons，too.
     The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell.It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海參）.This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean.The underside of the slug is blue，and it back is a gray color.This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
     Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species.When food is in short supply，they will eat each other.They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures.This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself.They use this poison as a defense against enemies.The sting can also be felt by people.
     These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds.They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical （熱帶）waters around the world.Beware（當心）of the blue dragon's sting!
  
  （1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．It gives details about the topic.
  B．It introduces the subject.
  C．It introduces the author.
  D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
  （2）What does the underlined word "conceal" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．Discover.
  B．Notice.
  C．Protect.
  D．Hide.
  （3）How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection？

  
  A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
  B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
  C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
  D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
  （4）What's the blue dragon's main defense against enemies？

  
  A．It floats upside down in the water.
  B．It stores poison and stings enemies.
  C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
  D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
  （5）Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage？

  
  A．The animal has the word "dragon' as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
  B．We can only see types of"dragons"in oceans.
  C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
  D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
  組卷：46引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

• 7．What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture？As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit，it is worth（1）

  （ notice） that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
      The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York，US，for example，（2）

  （ hold） its own " Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit " art exhibition （3）

  Jan 21.This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works.They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject （4）

  ancient times.The museum has also taken care （5）

  （ explain）the mythical（神話的）meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture（6）

  （ wide）.Just as the museum's official website describes，" the rabbit is（7）

  popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores（民間傳說）.It （8）

  （ believe） to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang'e by preparing her elixir of immortality（長生不老藥）."
      These rabbit （9）

  （ work） of art have seen wide attraction globally.The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of （10）

  （ they）"Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit"exhibition received more than 10，000 views on Twitter and 2，600 likes on Facebook.
  組卷：110難度：0.8

  解析

IV.書面表達（15分）

• 8．《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會在我國成功召開。深圳作為重要的濕地城市，也積極響應公約（Wetlands Convention）號召。假如你是學生李華，是學校環(huán)保俱樂部一員，你們俱樂部舉行了"濕地保護節(jié)"（Wetland Protection Festival）。請根據以下提示給你的外國朋友Mike寫一封郵件，介紹此次活動。
  要點：
  （1）目的：見證深圳濕地建設的成就；提升環(huán)保意識
  （2）內容：①前往深圳紅樹林生態(tài)公園觀賞紅樹林和鳥類；②深圳濕地攝影展；③……
  （3）你的感受：①……②……
  要求：
  （1）80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數內；
  （2）文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；
  （3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （4）標點正確，書面整節(jié)。
  參考詞匯：witness 見證；awareness 意識；mangrove forest 紅樹林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳紅樹林生態(tài)公園；
  Dear Mike，
      As an important wetland city，Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：73引用：4難度：0.5

  解析