2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雞西四中高一（下）期中英語試卷

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

• 1．Who will meet the man at the airport？
  A.His father.
  B.His mother.
  C.His grandfather.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Which country is the woman going to this year？
  A.Canada.
  B.Italy.
  C.Brazil.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is the man hurrying to do？
  A.Join a team.
  B.Watch a game.
  C.Practice baseball.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Where could the speakers most likely be？
  A.At home.
  B.At a hotel.
  C.At a train station.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
  A.How the woman gets to know Helen.
  B.How the woman and Helen have fun together.
  C.How Helen helps the woman with her oral English.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）

• 6．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）How much did the speakers pay？
  A.￡50.
  B.￡33.
  C.￡25.
  （2）What did the man think of the food？
  A.It was expensive.
  B.It was delicious.
  C.It was terrible.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）How did the woman find out about the new sports center？
  A.She heard about it on the radio.
  B.A friend of hers works there.
  C.She saw a poster.
  （2）What does the man say about the sports center？
  A.It's too noisy.
  B.It's very expensive.
  C.It's not big enough.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）Who did the man mostly invite to the party？
  A.His family.
  B.His co-workers.
  C.His schoolmates.
  （2）At what time is the party going to begin？
  A.Around 8：00 p.m.
  B.Around 7：00 p.m.
  C.Around 6：00 p.m.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman take？
  A.Beer.
  B.Juice.
  C.Music.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Fellow workers.
  B.Old schoolmates.
  C.Employer and employee.
  （2）How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently？
  A.10 days.
  B.14 days.
  C.30 days.
  （3）What advice does the woman offer？
  A.Visit Wilson.
  B.Have a get-together.
  C.Travel to Australia.
  （4）What will Wilson do this summer？
  A.Take a holiday.
  B.Look for a job.
  C.Deal with his work.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答小題。
  （1）What does it mean when Americans say"having a good time"？
  A.They are living on borrowed times.
  B.They feel time flies.
  C.They are wasting times.
  （2）How many hours does a working American work in a week？
  A.20.
  B.At least 40.
  C.60.
  （3）How does an American walk？
  A.Slowly.
  B.Not very fast.
  C.Fast.
  （4）What is the speech mainly about？
  A.Americans value time.
  B.Americans are rich.
  C.Americans work hard.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 11．People eat different things in different parts of the world.
     In south China we eat rice every day.Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper.We usually eat it with fish，meat and vegetable.
     The Japanese eat rice，too.They also eat a lot of fish.They sometimes eat raw （生的） fish.In Africa，maize （玉米）is the most important food.People there make maize into flour （面粉）.From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
     In western （西方的） countries such as Britain，Australia and the U.S.A，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They cook the potatoes in different ways.In England the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people cook this food at home，but usually they buy it at the shop.They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road.People call it "take-away" food.
  
  （1）This passage is about

  .
  A．food
  B．drink
  C．clothes
  D．ways of life
  （2）Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked？

  
  A．People in China.
  B．People in Japan.
  C．People in Africa.
  D．People in Britain.
  （3）The most important food for African people is

  .
  A．rice
  B．fish
  C．maize
  D．vegetable
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．On a farm in England，Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability（可持續(xù)發(fā)展） to the next level：they harvest trees which they grow into chairs
      The couple have a furniture （家具） farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs，100 lamps and 50 tables.It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient （無效率） process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.
      "Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits...the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want directly.It's like a kind of 3 D printing，" said Gavin.
      Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy.He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree （盆栽） which looked like a chair.
      The 44-year-old began experimenting in 2006.In 2012，Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown.Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth.They guide shoots （嫩枝） already heading in the right direction，rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.
      The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out.The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap.Chairs sell for ￡10，000 each，lamps for 900 to ￡2，300 and tables for ￡2，500 to ￡12，500.
  
  （1）What is special about the farm？

  
  A．It uses 3 D printing.
  B．It grows bonsai trees.
  C．It was set up by a couple.
  D．It grows trees into furniture.
  （2）How do the couple shape a tree？

  
  A．By limiting is growth.
  B．By following its natural growth.
  C．By forcing it against its natural growth.
  D．By guiding its shoots in the right direction.
  （3）How long does it take to make an average chair for the company？

  
  A．Over 50 years.
  B．About 6 to 9 years.
  C．At most 6 years.
  D．About 7 to 10 years.
  （4）Which can best describe the furniture？

  
  A．Big and eco-friendly.
  B．Natural but expensive.
  C．Handmade and creative.
  D．Traditional but organic.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Liu Fang，who works as a media worker in Beijing，goes to a store specializing in selling near-expired （將要過期的） food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks every week.
     "The price tags on these goods have caught my eye.They are often sold at 10 percent to 30 percent of the market price，" Liu said. "More importantly，most of them are from big brands.Why wouldn't I love them？"
     Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing near-expired food at much cheaper prices.According to the latest report by iiMedia Research，the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020.Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for 47.8 percent.
     Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing，more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.
     "I don't care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry.It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment，which is a good thing，" Wu Lin，a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food，told Xinhua.
     Indeed，food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries.According to a 2020 report from the National People's Congress，about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China's urban catering industry （餐飲業(yè)）.
     "As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food，the food waste will be reduced，" said Liu.
  According to CGTN，China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.
     As people's lives improved greatly，many began to make or order more food than could be consumed，CGTN reported.But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality （節(jié)約） is staging a comeback.
     "I've been very frugal all my life.Living through a serious famine （1959-61）（饑荒），I'm used to saving every grain and every penny，" Zhang Xin，a retired woman born in the 1950s，told CGTN. "I'm happy to see more young people，who used to spend extravagantly（奢侈地），joining our ranks."
  
  （1）What does the author want to show by telling Liu Fang's story？

  
  A．To show the characteristics of near-expired food.
  B．To introduce the trend of buying food in Sanlitun.
  C．To explain where people can buy near-expired food.
  D．To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food.
  （2）Why does Wu Lin love to buy near-expired food？

  
  A．It is a fashionable lifestyle.
  B．It is a safer shopping choice.
  C．It is environmentally friendly.
  D．It offers her new shopping experiences.
  （3）What may the rise in buying near-expired food in China show according to CGTN？

  
  A．People's desire to buy less.
  B．China's economic prosperity.
  C．The return of the Chinese virtue of frugality
  D．People's reduced concern about a product's quality.
  （4）Which one can be the best title？

  
  A．The Comeback of an Old Lifestyle.
  B．A New Food Trend among Young Consumers.
  C．The Success of the Near-expired Food business.
  D．The Pros and Cons of Buying Near-expired Food.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

• 14．Organic food（有機(jī)食品）is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
     There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals，such as pesticides（殺蟲劑）.This makes sure that the products are natural.
     Some people think "organic" means "locally grown".At the beginning，this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren't enough organic materials.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today，many large companies have an organic line of products.
     Is organic food more nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）？This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers（消費(fèi)者） believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems，such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health experts worry more about bacteria（細(xì)菌）.These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
     Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money？This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However，organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
  
  （1）What is probably the major concern（關(guān)注）of organic food consumers？

  
  A．Price.
  B．Safety.
  C．Freshness.
  D．Variety.
  （2）What is the doctors' suggestion？

  
  A．Grow your own food.
  B．Reduce the use of pesticides.
  C．Make sure the food is clean.
  D．Buy large companies' products.
  （3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food？

  
  A．It tastes better.
  B．It is easier to grow.
  C．It contains more fat.
  D．It is more nutritious.
  （4）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A health magazine.
  B．A medical report.
  C．A chemistry paper.
  D．A menu of a restaurant.
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

• 15．A Computer Helps！
     I just got a new laptop.It is very helpful.When Ms.Liu asked us to write a report about Easter，I decided to do all of my research on the Internet.I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on this topic.（1）

  
     What is Easter？
     Easter is an important festival in Western culture. （2）

  .
     When is Easter？
     Easter does not fall on the same day each year.The date depends on the moon，（3）

  .
     How do people celebrate Easter？
     People celebrate Easter with their family and friends.（4）

  .In this way，it is like the Chinese Spring Festival.On Easter Day，many children have egg hunts and eat chocolate rabbits.（5）

  .Children believe that the Easter Bunny comes and hides chocolate eggs for them to find.
  
  A．But it is always in March or April.
  B．They eat delicious food together.
  C．It is one of the biggest holidays in many countries.
  D．Do you often search for information on the Internet？
  E．Rabbits and eggs are symbols of new life.
  F．Here is what I found.
  G．What do you know about Internet？
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 16．Mylea lives in Australia，a country famous for kangaroos，but not for snow.Yet at 12，she（1）

  to ski at the North Pole.
     Despite the lack of（2）

  training space，Mylea still built her（3）

  at the gym.She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to（4）

  what it was like to pull a sled （雪橇） across ice.By the age of 14，Mylea was（5）

  .
     The world's far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow，but Mylea didn't（6）

  to the tough conditions.Even though every part of her body was（7）

  ，she never thought of quitting.In April 2016，Mylea made（8）

  ，becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole.
     When talking about her（9）

  ，she stated that every human body is（10）

  whether you are a man or a woman.But when the talk was posted online，some Internet bullies wrote（11）

  comments like "Make me a sandwich" to make her feel（12）

  .
     To prove women's place is far beyond the（13）

  ，Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate with a sandwich，Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online.She（14）

  the bullies， "I made you a sandwich.Now（15）

  37 days and 600 km to the South Pole，and you can eat it."
  

  （1）	A．managed	B．decided	C．offered	D．a(chǎn)fforded
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)uthentic	B．intense	C．comfortable	D．private
  （3）	A．career	B．confidence	C．strength	D．team
  （4）	A．tell	B．feel	C．remember	D．share
  （5）	A．mature	B．reliable	C．a(chǎn)vailable	D．ready
  （6）	A．give in	B．give up	C．give out	D．give away
  （7）	A．working	B．sweating	C．bleeding	D．a(chǎn)ching
  （8）	A．progress	B．promises	C．history	D．a(chǎn)ssumptions
  （9）	A．hobby	B．a(chǎn)dventure	C．a(chǎn)dvantage	D．a(chǎn)ward
  （10）	A．innovative	B．independent	C．a(chǎn)mazing	D．valuable
  （11）	A．mean	B．kind	C．vivid	D．fair
  （12）	A．puzzled	B．small	C．nervous	D．inspired
  （13）	A．gym	B．home	C．kitchen	D．office
  （14）	A．embarrassed	B．a(chǎn)nnoyed	C．satisfied	D．dared
  （15）	A．ski	B．walk	C．run	D．cycle
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 17．The history of football （1）

  （go） back to Ancient China． But football we know today （2）

  （start） in Great Britain． That football is such （3）

  simple game is perhaps the（4）

  （base） of its popularity． All over the world you can see kids （5）

  （play） to their hearts' content （6）

  a ball． Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement． It is fun enough （7）

  （attract） millions of people． What's more， it has become one of the best （8）

  （way） to communicate． For example， on Christmas Day 1914， World War Ⅰ（9）

  （break） out months before， but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together． So football is much more （10）

  just a sport．
  組卷：30引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

英漢互譯 （共40小題，每題1分，滿分40分）

• 18．take to doing
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 19．come across

  ．
  組卷：74引用：16難度：0.5

  解析

英漢互譯 （共40小題，每題1分，滿分40分）

• 57．death n．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

寫作（滿分10分）

• 58．假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在一家孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語和中國(guó)文化，得知中國(guó)人很重視家風(fēng)傳承。他在給你的電子郵件中提到很想了解你的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對(duì)你的影響。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：家風(fēng)：family spirits 強(qiáng)調(diào)……重要性：stress the importance of...對(duì)……有持續(xù)影響：have a lasting influence on...優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)：good qualities
             
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析