2020-2021學年甘肅省慶陽市西峰區(qū)隴東學院附中高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/13 16:0:2
一、閱讀理解（共4小題， 每小題10分， 滿分40分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．In the world，soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream（夢幻）World Cups" in Japan.The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗幟）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers（青少年）like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
（1）If a country wants to take part in the World Cup，she must have.
A．many football fans
B．a(chǎn) very good team
C．many football player
D．a(chǎn) big playground
（2）The next World Cup will be held in.
A．2006
B．2007
C．2005
D．2004
（3）From the passage，in the picture children drew many things except.
A．people playing football
B．pictures of some football stars
C．a(chǎn) sunny sky
D．flowers
（4）In "Dream World Cup"，the children drew the flags of some countries.
A．to show their love for their owe country
B．to tell the people their stories
C．to show their good wishes for the football teams
D．to show their new ideas about football
（5）Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because.
A．they are interested in football
B．they are football fans
C．they think their favorite players are great
D．a(chǎn)ll of A，B and C組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Nearly all our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat，of course，but animals live on plants.If there were no plants，we would have no animals and no meat.So the soil is very necessary for life.The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass.The waste matter（糞） from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food.If we do not give it any，the plants will be weak.Farmers found that animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers（化肥）are also very useful.The same crop（莊稼）should not be grown in the same place every year；it's better to have a different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
（1）What would happen first without plants？
A．People would have more crops.
B．Animals would die.
C．There would be more food.
D．There would be less soil.
（2）What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph（段落）？
A．Leaves，plants，grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People，animals，plants and soil live on each other.
（3）Which is the best food for soil in the field？
A．Chemical fertilizers
B．Plants and grass.
C．Animals' waste.
D．Different crops.
（4）Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year？
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don't have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Soil and Waste
B．Plants and Animals
C．Food and Waste
D．Soil and Food組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．Hobbs was an orphan（孤兒）.He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money.Hard work made him thin and weak.He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures，but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day a lawyer said to him，"One thousand dollars，and here is the money. "As Hobbs took the package of notes，he was very dumbfounded .He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it.He said to himself， "I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days；or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do：painting pictures.I could do that for a few weeks，but what would I do after that？I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on.If it were a little less money，I would buy a new coat，or a radio，or give a dinner to my friends.If it were more，I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures.But it's too much for one and too little for the other. "
"Here is the reading of your uncle's will（遺囑），" said the lawyer，"telling what is to be done with this money after his death.I must ask you to remember one point.Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it."
"Yes，I see.I'll do that，" said the young man.
（1）Hobbs wanted to borrow money to.
A．study abroad
B．work abroad
C．pay off the debts
D．learn to paint pictures
（2）What does the underlined word "dumbfounded"（in Paragraph 2）probably mean？
A．Surprised.
B．Frightened.
C．Satisfied.
D．Excited.
（3）With the money he got，at first Hobbs.
A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
B．decided to give up his work in the factory
C．was to give a dinner to his friends
D．had no idea what to do
（4）Hobbs was asked to.
A．tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B．tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
C．buy some pictures
D．read his uncle's will
（5）Where did the money come from？
A．From the lawyer.
B．From Hobbs's friends.
C．He got it from hard work.
D．His uncle gave it to Hobbs.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m.jye.ai 14th November.A
fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano （火山）was breaking out.Red-hot rocks，fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom （底部）of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.
（1）Surtsey is.
A．a(chǎn)n island not far from Iceland
B．a(chǎn) new volcano
C．a(chǎn) fishing boat
D．a(chǎn) place in Iceland
（2）Scientists flew there.
A．to watch the birth of the island
B．to save the fishing boat
C．to learn about the island
D．to build a house
（3）When did scientist fly there to watch？
A．Before the volcano broke out.
B．As soon as the volcano broke out.
C．About four days after the volcano broke out.
D．After the volcano stopped rushing up.
（4）Put the following sentences in correct order.
a.The captain found the boat was moving.
b.A new island appeared in the sea.
c.Fire，smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e.The island grew quickly.
A．d-a-c-b-e
B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e
C．a(chǎn)-b-e-c-d
D．b-e-d-a-c
（5）The best title of this article is.
A．A new island
B．The birth of an island
C．A new world
D．Scientists discovered Surtsey組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
二. 完形填空（共1小題； 每小題1. 5分， 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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5．When you are learning English，you find（1）
wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your（2）language.Take the sentence "How do you do？" as an（3）.If you look（4）each word in the（5），one at a time，what is your（6）？It must be a（7）sentence in your native language.Languages do not only have different sounds，they are also（8）in many other ways.It is very（9）to master the rules of word（10）in the study of English，too.If the（11）puts words in a very unusual order，the listener doesn't（12）the speaker's sentence easily.
Another thing we must always（13）is that there are a lot of（14）in the English language.For example when we say "look out!" to a man who is in danger，we（15）mean "Be careful!"
When people are parting，they often say "Good-bye（16）""Bye-bye!" But sometimes they（17）say "Good morning!" or "Good afternoon!" or "Good evening!"（18）"Good night!" to one another（19）"Good-bye!"You will find few people（20）who know that "Good--bye!" is a short way of saying "God be with you!"（1） A．it B．that C．you D．yourself （2） A．second B．spoken C．native D．foreign （3） A．a(chǎn)dvice B．example C．a(chǎn)rticle D．a(chǎn)nswer （4） A．up B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．down upon （5） A．sentence B．book C．phrase D．dictionary （6） A．idea B．meaning C．a(chǎn)nswer D．translation （7） A．wrong B．interesting C．puzzled D．strangely （8） A．same B．different C．similar D．a(chǎn)like （9） A．important B．easy C．simple D．hard （10） A．place B．stress C．order D．formation （11） A．speaker B．listener C．reader D．writer （12） A．read B．repeat C．translate D．understand （13） A．remember B．say C．do D．deal with （14） A．letters B．words C．phrases D．idioms （15） A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．clearly （16） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．instead D．a(chǎn)s well （17） A．don't B．must C．should D．may （18） A．or B．nor C．either D．neither （19） A．without B．instead of C．unless D．more than （20） A．today B．tomorrow C．in future D．in the past 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
三. 單詞拼寫（共15小題， 每題2分， 滿分30分）
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6．The great wall is one of the
（奇跡）in the world.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．If you make a
（諾言），you should try to keep it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
五. 短文改錯（每處1分， 共10分）
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22．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加.刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。
As summer vacation are coming soon，my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to visiting me，and I have a different vacation.When they came here，I will show them around my university and the city just as well.I have decided to buy them some nice gift.It will be a big surprising for them.My parents have done a lot for me，and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
六. 書面表達（共25分）
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23．最近的一項調(diào)查表明，我校大約有30%的學生沒有吃早餐的習慣。請根據(jù)表格所提供的內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇題為"Top Meal of the Day"的短文。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；原因 晚上學習太晚，不吃早飯可多睡一會。家長太忙，給錢讓孩子自己解決。有些女孩子為保持苗條身材不吃早餐。 結(jié)果 課堂上睡覺。注意力下降?？荚嚦煽儾焕硐搿?/td> 建議 早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30%，有助于提高學習效率。
2.不要逐字翻譯，要點可適當發(fā)揮。
3.參考詞匯：苗條的slim 能量 energy 效率 efficiency
Top Meal of the Day A recent survey shows that nearly 30% of the students in our school do not have breakfast._______組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5