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141．If you have to describe yourself to someone else，what will you say？It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside，but knowing who you are，namely self -awareness"，can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character，that is，having the ability to see ourselves clearly.If you're self- aware，you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it，and music makes you happy，or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike，what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships，schoolwork and so on.You learn to trust your own feelings more，which builds confidence.The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier，healthier lives.Being self -aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings，you will better understand other people，too.
How do you learn to be self-aware？It's a good way to ask questions.But ask yourself questions that start with "What" instead of "Why".So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend，ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you re arguing.
Learning to be more self- aware is a skill，which means you learn it as you grow.So be bold and try out new things，like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music.Don't be afraid to dislike something--discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？
A．What self-awareness is.
B．What true happiness is.
C．How to find true happiness.
D．How to develop self-awareness.
（2）What does the underlined word "bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A．努力的
B．自豪的
C．大膽的
D．耐心的
（3）What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware？
A．Being in high spirits.
B．Discovering your weak points.
C．Having a taste for pleasant music.
D．Learning to get along well with others.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D．It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7142．You are on your way to a concert.At a crossroad，you see a group of people，all staring at the sky.Without even thinking about it，you stare upward，too.Why？In the middle of the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do，too.Why？
Social proof determines that people feel they are behaving correctly when they act the same as other people.In other words，the more people who follow a certain idea，the better or truer we consider the idea to be.An experiment carried out by the psychologist.Solomon Asch shows how peer pressure can influence common sense.A subject is showed a line，and next to it three lines- one shorter，one longer and one of the same length as the original one.He must show which of the three lines similar to the original one.If the person is alone，he gives a correct answer.Now，five unknown actors enter the room.One after another，they give wrong answers.And in one third of cases，the subject will answer incorrectly to match the other people's responses.
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a survival method.Suppose that one day 5，000 years ago，you were travelling with your hunter friends.Suddenly，they all ran away.What would you have done？Would you have stood still，weighing up whether what you were looking at was a lion or something that just looked like a lion？No，you would have run，too.We are generations of those who copied others' behaviors.This is so deeply rooted in us that we still use it，though it offers few survival advantages today.
Social proof is the evil behind many things.The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it.Therefore，be doubtful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".Remember British novelist W.Somerset Maughami's words， "If 50 million people say something foolish，it is still foolish." So should we always follow the crowd？
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To share the story.
B．To describe a scene.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To settle an argument.
（2）What does social proof refer to？
A．Wrong answers driven by unknown cases.
B．True ideas followed by surrounding actors.
C．Social influence that decides people's psychology.
D．Peer pressure that corrects people's common sense.
（3）Social proof comes from.
A．rooted behaviors to survive
B．natural responses to dangers
C．lasting advantages of copying ancestors
D．traditional ways of travelling with friends
（4）What's the author's attitude towards social proof？
A．Supportive.
B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful.
D．Objective.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8143．On a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes it easy to forget that he's tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking lions especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.
Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life.Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw prints of a lion from those of other animals.
Growing up，Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai，tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect tjye.aim.He leads a small group of wide eyed tourists over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.
Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the "big five"：elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildljye.aie.If Kenya's wildlife disappears，so does its second-largest source of income.
Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively" for animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.
（1）How did Kasaine track lions？
A．By working together with tourists.
B．By running after them all the time.
C．By going to school every day.
D．By studying their paw prints.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.
B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya's wildlife.
C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildife protection.
D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Kenya's economic development.
B．People's leaving their original homes.
C．Kenya's second-largest income source.
D．Kenyan people's traditional Maasai lifestyle.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Wildlife Protection in Kenya
B．Meeting a Dangerous Animal
C．Wilson Kasaine's Wise Choice
D．Learning to Live With Lions發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4144．Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute."But the longer I wait，" says David，aged 15，"the more I worry."
Everyone procrastinates" because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，" says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations，" Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，" says Stone. "They did worse than non- procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better. "No matter what the cause is，procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise，just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 p.m.，you might set a timed dimmer switch" at 10：00 p.m.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favourite ice-cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.
（1）What can be the best title of this passage？
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Procrastination：yes or no？
C．Say goodbye to procrastination.
D．Want to feel good now？Procrastinate!
（2）What is the main reason for people s procrastination？
A．They want to avoid doing hard work.
B．They fear to lose and let others down.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first.
D．They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
（3）The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means.
A．think faster
B．work more successfully
C．give up more easily
D．worry too much
（4）What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task？
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B．Enjoy a favourite ice-cream，and then start writing.
C．Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6145．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.
Here are some findings and expert advice.
①How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday？
●Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
●Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated"toothjye.ai.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.
②How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？
●Finding：Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day- half of the number doctors recommend.
●Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a day--often inviting germs to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door hjye.aile.And，most importantly，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
③How often do you think about fighting germs？
●Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
●Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge" that can carry more germs than anything else？To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
A．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
B．We should keep from touching our faces.
C．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
D．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
（2）What is found out about American seniors？
A．Most of them have good habits.
B．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
C．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
D．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
（3）The text probably comes from.
A．a(chǎn) guide book.
B．a(chǎn) book review.
C．a(chǎn) popular magazine.
D．a(chǎn)n official document.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
146．For as long as we can remember，one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out".
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect on what he has done.Then，when the time is up，he will apologize and learn from the mistake.
However，just because it's something that's been done for years，that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do.In fact，very often，children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done.Instead，they need to be told a few （or many） times to go back to their places and stay quiet.They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all.More likely than not，they're probably just really angry，and so are the parents.In the end，both the parents and the children make each other unhappy，or even angry.
What can parents do to change this situation？You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting and gentle parenting.These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love.So，instead of starting a "time out"，try something called "time in".A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm.After that，the parent，and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together.If the child can make changes，everyone can then move on.
As we all know，punishment and violence" seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is.A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes.Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations.So，instead of punishing them for acting their age，we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning.
A "time in" may take more time，but it does work.
（1）During a "time out"，a child is told to.
A．stay outside
B．make a promise
C．sit alone and reflect
D．return to school
（2）In the writer's opinion，a "time out".
A．is becoming more popular
B．doesn't always work
C．should be parents' first choice
D．takes too much time
（3）When a child has done something wrong，the writer suggests that.
A．both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B．parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C．the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D．the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Why Not "Time In"
B．Learn From Mistakes
C． "Time Out" or "Time In"
D．No Violence at Home發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2147．Marianne Carus，who started Cricket magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief until 2012，died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.
Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young." In Cricket，children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art，and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures.Most importantly，Cricket would never talk down to children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun，and she wanted Cricket to be，too."Humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loudly." And so，she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs，such as Lady bung and Spider.
Over the years，Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start.Marianne kept a special box of "love letters" to the magazine.She treasured these letters from Crickel readers，including long ago readers.They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
▲She considered other names，such as Troubadour or Taliesin，the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories.Then one night，she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir A Day of Pleasure about his childhood in Warsaw.In it he wrote： "There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket.It chirped the nights through all winter long.I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end." That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do- to tell stories that would never end!So，the name Cricker became her best choice.
Thank you for everything，Marianne.May the stories，and the laughter，never end!
（1）Cricket is a magazine most probably for.
A．writer
B．children
C．a(chǎn)rtists
D．teachers
（2）According to the passage，Marianne.
A．made an effort to find the best stories
B．raised many bugs as her pets
C．replied to long ago Cricket readers
D．started Cricket 39 years ago
（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in"▲"in Paragraph 5？
A．How was the life of crickets？
B．When was the magazine Cricket born？
C．What did Marianne think of crickets？
D．Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket？
（4）The best title for the passage can probably be.
A．The Life of a Cricket
B．Admiration for Different Cultures
C．Best Stories for the Young
D．Achievements in Marianne's Life發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：15引用：3難度：0.8148．It was the afternoon of December 24，the day before Christmas，but I had to work.The only thing that（1）
my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a （2）sent to me by a fellow I was dating--a dozen long- stemmed red roses.
Suddenly，our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently" needed to speak with me.As I stepped out，I noticed a young（3）woman with a baby in her arms standing there.（4），she explained that her husband- a prisoner in a nearby prison- was my next patient.She told me she wasn't（5）to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his jye.ain.So she（6）me to let the boy's father sit in the waiting room as long as possible with her（7）I called him in.Since my timetable wasn't full，I agreed. （8），it was Christmas Eve.
A short time later，her husband arrived- with chains on his feet，cuffs on his hand，and two armed guards around him.The woman's exhausted face（9）when her husband took a seat beside her.I watched them laugh，cry，and share their child.He seemed like a gentle and honest man.
At the end of that（10），I wished him a Merry Christmas- a difficult thing to say to a man heading back to prison.He smiled and thanked me.He also said he felt saddened by the（11）that he hadn't been able to get his wife（12）for Christmas.On hearing this，I was（13）by a wonderful idea.
I'll never forget the（14）on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful red roses.I'm not sure who experienced the most joy -- the husband in giving，the wife in receiving，or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special（15）.（1） A．enjoyed B．brightened C．relaxed D．presented （2） A．gift B．card C．message D．package （3） A．ordinary-looking B．good looking C．tired-looking D．frightened-looking （4） A．Happily B．Surprisingly C．Angrily D．Nervously （5） A．pleased B．determined C．expected D．a(chǎn)llowed （6） A．persuaded B．demanded C．begged D．considered （7） A．because B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter （8） A．After all B．In all C．All in all D．Above all （9） A．turned pale B．turned red C．lit up D．made up （10） A．meeting B．conversation C．discussion D．a(chǎn)ppointment （11） A．words B．fact C．idea D．scene （12） A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything （13） A．encouraged B．stuck C．provided D．inspired （14） A．satisfaction B．surprise C．smiles D．look （15） A．moment B．holiday C．present D．timing 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5149．On Thanksgiving Day，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to（1）
.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy（眩暈的） and did not feel（2）behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.
Less than a mile down the road his（3）started playing tricks on him.He thought if he got something and（4）for several minutes he would be OK. （5），there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.
Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little（6）.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in （7）.The girl in the window asked him to wait while she checked what had been left in the bakery.
A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and food in her hand.She（8）presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were on her.The man offered up her the money and it was quickly（9）.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to（10）a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.
The man was so（11）for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a（n） （12）.He wasn't looked down upon or（13）insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a（14）day in the hospital.
This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the（15）in mankind.（1） A．eat B．drive C．survive D．walk （2） A．peaceful B．nervous C．comfortable D．fearful （3） A．nurse B．coldness C．car D．eyesight （4） A．shopped B．cooked C．chewed D．looked （5） A．Fortunately B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Obviously （6） A．sleep B．gas C．courage D．voice （7） A．change B．control C．shape D．number （8） A．hesitantly B．cheerfully C．regretfully D．calmly （9） A．turned out B．sent out C．turned down D．sorted out （10） A．request B．order C．forbid D．permit （11） A．a(chǎn)nxious B．ready C．grateful D．frightened （12） A．a(chǎn)mbition B．smile C．trust D．wish （13） A．respected B．loved C．treated D．a(chǎn)dmired （14） A．special B．valuable C．busy D．tough （15） A．faith B．fear C．excitement D．a(chǎn)nger 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5150．Last Sunday，there was no dirt in the air，only bright sunshine.After church，Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard.The temperature suddenly dropped，it felt good.The（1）
had been building since dawn.
I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of（2）. "Faye，go home with Mama!" I shouted."I'll warn Papa."
Faye ran toward the house.The storm hit so fast that I（3）saw her climb the porch's steps.In a short time，the day turned into night.I（4）for Papa，hoping my voice would lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.Although I was（5），I refused to turn back.My Papa needed my help. （6）my face with one hand，I made my way toward the car and opened the door.Papa was still out there!
I tried turning the car's（7）on and off，hoping Papa would see them flashing，but the sandstorm let no light escape.Then I pushed the horn again and again，hoping Papa would hear it.I pushed until I had no more（8）in my arms.
（9），Papa's face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and（10）.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He then pulled me into his arms. "Oh，Iris，you are（11）. "
I hugged Papa and cried.Papa（12）my face. "Your mother and Faye？" I said， "They are in the house." Papa nodded and shut off the car's lights.
Finally，the wind died down and the dust started to（13）.Papa kicked against the door，opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama dashed out. " Mama!" I shouted and ran into her arms. "Oh，my precious Iris!" Mama cried.
"I'm safe（14）Iris，" Papa said. "The car's horn led me to shelter.
"I'm so proud of you，" Mama said to me.
I cried even more then，tears of joy because our family had（15）the horrible storm.（1） A．sand B．thunder C．heat D．snow （2） A．fog B．gas C．steam D．dust （3） A．hardly B．constantly C．really D．surprisingly （4） A．screamed B．waited C．looked D．searched （5） A．stressed B．terrified C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)mused （6） A．Cleaning B．Touching C．Covering D．Rubbing （7） A．radios B．lights C．horns D．windows （8） A．pain B．weight C．breath D．strength （9） A．Curiously B．Disappointedly C．Suddenly D．Calmly （10） A．relief B．warmth C．excitement D．bravery （11） A．handsome B．cautious C．safe D．impressive （12） A．glared at B．looked into C．swept over D．reached for （13） A．spread B．pass C．double D．settle （14） A．rather than B．a(chǎn)part from C．thanks to D．other than （15） A．survived B．defeated C．experienced D．caused 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：21引用：1難度：0.1
