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1221．How I Turned to Be Optimistic （樂觀的） I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason agajye.ai.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more complex （復雜的） for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to "the hard times".
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration Officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives （公司代表）.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles finally go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.
（1）How did the author get to know America？
A．From her relatives.
B．From her mother.
C．From books and pictures.
D．From radio programs.
（2）Upon leaving for America the author felt.
A．confused
B．excited
C．worried
D．amazed
（3）What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4？
A．She worked as a translator.
B．She attended a lot of job interviews.
C．She paid telephone bills for her family.
D．She helped her family with her English.
（4）The author believes that.
A．her future will be free from troubles
B．it is difficult to learn to become patient
C．there are more good things than bad things
D．good things will happen if one keeps trying發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：8引用：1難度：0.71222．NASA has shown a design for a 3 D-printed habitat that could be home for the first humans visiting the Red Planet.It has a double-shell design，to protect the habitable spaces from the natural expansion and contradiction caused by the extreme temperatures swings on Mars.Inside，its functional areas are spread over four levels，with a spiral staircase allowing humans to move around freely.
On the first level there is a wet lab，and a preparation area for astronauts entering and leaving the building.The second level has a dry lab，as well as a kitchen area.The third level functions as a sleeping area，as well as a sanitation pod and a garden area.The fourth level is an exercise and recreation area.
"Architecture on Earth plays a decisive role in the way we live，" said AI SpaceFactory，the New York-based team behind the design. "On Mars，this role reaches a higher level of importance since architecture is the machine which keeps us alive."
AI SpaceFactory has been selected as the winner of NASA's 3 D-Printed Habitat Challenge，and awarded the top prize of ＄500，000.The competition challenged participants to create shelters out of recyclables and materials that could be found on deep-space destinations，like the Moon and Mars.
AI SpaceFactory was praised for the way it automated the building process---completing the building with nearly no human assistance in 30 hours.It was also applauded for its biopolymer basalt composite---a biodegradable （可由生物降解的） and recyclable material developed from natural materials found on Mars.After passing a series of NASA's tests，this material was found to be stronger than its concrete competitors.
"It's light，and it's strong，like an airplane，" said Lex Akers from the Caterpillar College of Engineering and Technology at Bradley University，who was one of the competition judges. "That's going to be very important for these types of habitats."
（1）What are the first and second paragraphs talking about？
A．The features of this 3 D-printed habitat.
B．The structure of this 3 D-printed habitat.
C．The functions of this 3 D-printed habitat.
D．The introduction of this 3 D-printed habitat.
（2）The underlined word "sanitation pod" in the passage probably means "".
A．Washroom.
B．Living room.
C．Dining room.
D．Bedroom.
（3）Why NASA selected AI SpaceFactory as the winner？
A．It used recyclables.
B．No human assistance.
C．Its material is proper.
D．It passed NASA's a range of tests.
（4）What do you find this 3 D-printed habitat？
A．It costs a lot.
B．It will come into reality.
C．It is of significance.
D．It arouses people's interest.發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：5引用：1難度：0.61223．He was compelled by illness to
（暫停）his experiment.發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：5引用：2難度：0.71224．請說出與employ有關的短語
（1）employ sb…雇用某人作……
（2）employ sb.雇用某人做某事
（3）employ（doing） sth.忙于（做）某事
（4）be（doing） sth.忙于（做）某事發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：2引用：1難度：0.51225．If you're looking for a job or thinking about your career，you can use Holland's theory of career choice to help you find a better fít.John L.Holland identified 6 job personality and work environment types.According to him，if you can match your job personality type and your work environment，you can improve your satisfaction and achieve success.
Here are the six job personality and work environment types based on Holland：
?Realistic （Doer） Prefers physical activities that require skill，strength，and coordination.Traits（性格特點）include：genuine，stable，and practical.Example professions include：architect，farmer，and engineer.
?Investigative （Thinker） - Prefers working with theory and information，thinking，organising，and understanding.Traits include：analytical，curious，and independent.Example professions include：lawyer，mathematician，and professor.
?Artistic （Creator）—Prefers creative，original，and unsystematic activities that allow creative expression.Traits include：imaginative，disorderly，idealistic，emotional，and impractical.Example professions include：artist，musician，and writer.
?Social （ Helper ） - Prefers activities that involve helping，healing，or developing others.Traits include：cooperative，friendly，sociable，and understanding.Example professions include：counselor，doctor，and teacher.
?Enterprising （Persuader）—Prefers competitive environments，leadership，influence，selling，and status.Traits include：ambitious，domineering，energetic，and self-confident.Example professions include：management，marketing，and sales person.
?Conventional （Organiser ） - Prefers precise，rule-regulated，orderly，and unambiguous activities.Traits include：efficient，practical，unimaginative，and inflexible.Example professions include：accountant，clerk and editor.
From a job personality standpoint，the idea is that "birds of a feather，flock together，" and that people with the same personality type tend to enjoy working with each other.For example，Artistic people enjoy working with other Artistic people.Additionally，people with the same personality type tend to create a work environment that rewards thinking and behaving like that type.For example，an Artistic environment rewards creative expression.
When you're in an environment that supports your job personality，you act and feel more effective.The thing to remember is that job personality types are really just lenses on behaviour.Rather than assume you're just one job personality type，Holland suggests that you have interests with each of the 6 job personality types，in descending order，effectively creating 720 different job personality patterns.
（1）What could probably be the most important job personality of an ambitious sales manager？
A.Realistic.
B.Investigative.
C.Enterprising.
D.Conventional.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in English and Chinese？
（3）According to the author，why is it necessary to work in an environment to match our job personality？發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：1引用：0難度：0.51226．
/?k?l?（r）/n.（動物）頸圈；衣領發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：0引用：3難度：0.61227．The Yunnan Stone Forest is lying in Kunming，which serves（1）
the capital of the Yunnan Province.This remarkable forest（2）（call） the First Wonder of the World since the time of the Ming Dynasty.
The Stone Forest is about 120 kilometers from Kunming and（3）（require）only a three-hour drive.It covers（4）area of 400 square kilometers and includes both large and small stone forests，as well as many other scenic spots.Truly，the Stone Forest is one of the most important（5）（attract）of Yunnan.（6）（walk）through the Stone Forest，visitors are impressed by the natural stone works（7）are attracted by various formations.
There are many beautiful stories about this magical place，one of（8）is about the faithful love of Ashima，a beautiful，clever and warm-hearted Sani girl.The Sani people celebrate their national festival on June 24 every year by taking part in（9）（tradition） performances such as pole-climbing，dragon playing，and lion-dancing.During this time，the Stone Forest is alive with a（10）（particular）joyful，festive atmosphere making the area even more attractive than usual.發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：9引用：1難度：0.51228．請說出與resign有關的短語
（1）辭去職務
（2）從……辭職
（3）辭去作為……的職務
（4）聽任/順從/只好接受（做）某事
（5）把某人委托給……發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：2引用：1難度：0.61229．Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in those activities.
發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：1引用：0難度：0.91230．請說出與conflict有關的短語
（1）conflict與……沖突或抵觸
（2）conflict與……有沖突
（3）comeconflict與……產生沖突發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
