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Robots that can chat,find misplaced glasses,draw aeroplanes and play with your children are drawing thousands of visitors' attention during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.
Robots,such as the sound-sensitive Chapit,answer simple questions and even joke with people to help the lonely fight loneliness and stay active in old age.
"Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to," said Kazuya Kitamura,a representative of the expo organizer."Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again."
While Chapit,a relatively simple robot,managed to allure a corporate partner,many researchers,such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto,a professor at the University of Tokyo,struggle to interest sponsors for more expensive projects.
Matsumoto's "Personal Mobility Robot",equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity,is designed to help the elderly move around without pressing buttons,using joysticks(操縱桿) or rotating(轉(zhuǎn)動) wheels as in traditional wheelchair.
The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor. "We have developed a robot that can assist many people,but because of the high cost,we still haven't found a sponsor," said Matsumoto,who added that the cost of the machine,if mass-produced,would be comparable to that of a car.
"In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project," he said.Other robots,such as the award-winning "DiGRO" can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.
The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures,keeping children company while their parents work.
Japan has one of the world's fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.
(1)The underlined word "allure" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by DD.
A.strike
B.exclude
C.connect
D.a(chǎn)ttract
(2)Personal Mobility Robot can help people BB.
A.find misplaced glasses
B.move around with pressing buttons
C.use joysticks
D.rotate wheels
(3)It is difficult to find sponsors for the robots because CC.
A.Japan is suffering economy depression
B.the robots are of poor design
C.the production of robots costs a lot
D.the future market is worrying
(4)It can be inferred from the text that BB.
A.many children lack love from parents
B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand
C.robots are the most useful to children
D.robots do better than people in health care
【考點】記敘文.
【答案】D;B;C;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷:16引用:1難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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