當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市南靖縣某校高一（上）開學(xué)英語試卷> 試題詳情

Before the 17th century，most of the native English speakers lived in England.After the 17th century，（1）
British
British
（Britain） people began to move to other （2）
countries
countries
（country）.Gradually，English was spoken there.At present （3）
more
more
（many） people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.（4）
Luckily
Luckily
（luck），native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
English （5）
has changed
has changed
（change） and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.The English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different （6）
from
from
the modern English we speak today.It was the new settlers （7）
that/who
that/who
enriched the English language and especially （8）
its
its
（it） vocabulary.The English language was settled by the 19th century when two big changes in English （9）
spelling
spelling
（spell） happened.Now English is used as a foreign or second language in South Asia.China may have （10）
the
the
largest number of English learners.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；社會．

【答案】British；countries；more；Luckily；has changed；from；that/who；its；spelling；the

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．A hybrid electric vehicle （混合動(dòng)力車） or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor．Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years．He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them． "I probably spend about ＄7 a day on petrol，" the taxi driver told news．com．a(chǎn)u．In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to ＄30 a day on petrol，meaning he saves almost ＄6000 every year．
   The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate （估計(jì)） an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill．This means a driver paying ＄30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about ＄20 using the hybrid． "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving，" he said． "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less．"
   While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are，Terrence said he had never run out of power．His Camry cost about ＄34，000 and so after five years，it's nearly paid for itself． "For cab drivers，it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness，" he said．Terrence has no complaints about the car． "I love it，the calm and quietness of it，the simplicity of it-you just jump in and go．The maintenance（保養(yǎng)）is really low．But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（機(jī)修工）．"
   Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more． "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in，which is not true．A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge．It's not promoted at all for the public to understand-it's simplifying the actual owning of a car-you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it，it's just so much simpler．Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing？"

（1）How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid，according to the Toyota spokesman？

A．＄30．
B．＄20．
C．＄10．
D．＄7．
（2）Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the

．
A．speed
B．power
C．price
D．service
（3）When saying "extraordinary"，Terrence thinks it is

．
A．understandable
B．wonderful
C．doubtful
D．unbelievable
（4）What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars？

A．The difficulty in servicing the car．
B．The restriction of the government．
C．The lack of information about HEV．
D．The inconvenience with charging the car．
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 20:30:1組卷：16引用：4難度：0.6
解析
2．Whether it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person，everybody needs good friends.
    During（1）

（child），friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring.Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends.They play and learn together.Making friends （2）

（be） important for their proper growth and development.As teenagers，friends become（3）

（important） for us.We go（4）

many changes during our teenage life.Many of the problems （5）

（face） during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other （6）

（family）. （7）

，we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends.Having good friends（8）

can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
    More and more people these days（9）

（suffer） from mid-life crisis （中年危機(jī)）.Their family，job，kid and almost everything around begin to appear（10）

struggle to them at this age.Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
    Friends are important for old people，too.If they have friends around，their life will remain joyful and interesting.
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 19:0:2組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．The Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania live a life that has not changed much over ten thousand years.They have no crops，no house animals，no permanent shelters.In spite of long exposure to agriculturalist groups around them，the Hadza have maintained their lifestyle.
   The story of the spread of agriculture is the story of growing population density （密度）.Villages formed，then cities，then nations.Agriculture's rise，however，came with a price. It introduced infectious diseases，social inequality，occasional famines （饑荒） and war.Professor Jared Diamond of UCLA （University of California，Los Angeles） has called the adoption of agriculture "the worst mistake in human history"— a mistake from which we have never recovered.
   Looking at the Hadza，you can see why he came to this conclusion.They do not engage in warfare.They do not live densely （稠密地） enough to be threatened by an infectious outbreak.They have no known history of famine （饑荒）.The Hadza diet is more stable （穩(wěn)定的） and varied than that of most of the world's citizens.They live almost entirely free of possessions.They enjoy an extraordinary amount of leisure time， "working" — actively pursuing food — only four to six hours a day.
   The chief reason the Hadza have been able to maintain their lifestyle so long is that their homeland is not an inviting place.Recently，however，population growth has brought a flood of people into Hadza lands.The region has generally been viewed by outsiders as unused，a Place in need of development.The Hadza，who by nature are not a combative （好戰(zhàn)的） people，have almost always moved away instead of fighting.
   There are many things to envy about the Hadza，mostly what free spirits they appear to be.Free from schedules，jobs，bosses，bills，traffic，taxes，laws，social duties and money.But who of us could live like them？It's incredibly risky.Medical help is far away.One bad fall from a tree，one bite from a snake，and you're dead.The fact is that it's too late for us to go back to the Hadza lifestyle.Of greater concern is that soon it may be impossible for them to maintain theirs.

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in paragraph 2 refer to？

A．Agriculture's rise.
B．The growth of population.
C．The formation of village.
D．The appearance of a city.
（2）What's the characteristic of the Hadza？

A．They are always busy in all seasons.
B．They like fighting with the other nations.
C．They are often in hunger because of fight.
D．They are always leading a free life without fight.
（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph？

A．It's convenient for the people of Hadza to get medical care.
B．It's worth visiting the beautiful scenery of the Hadza.
C．Visitors can be welcomed warmly by the people of the Hadza.
D．The author is worried about the current situation of the Hadza.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？

A．Agriculture of the Hadza
B．The Unique Hadza Lifestyle
C．The Attractive Diet of the Hadza
D．The Medical Care of the Hadza
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 19:30:2組卷：0引用：5難度：0.3
解析

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