If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai，F(xiàn)an has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province.The 1651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves.It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，F(xiàn)an lived in an abandoned（廢棄的） temple.At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night.To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，F(xiàn)an and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity（濕度） in the caves.They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s，with tourism booming（增長） nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged（編入目錄） online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded（侵蝕）.But the digital database will last. "
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife.With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said.Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
（1）Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？AA
A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the general public .
B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
（2）When was Fan separated from her husband？ BB
A．In 1963.
B．In 1967.
C．In 1986.
D．In the late 1990s.
（3）The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means CC.
A．Go to a place.
B．Be in favor of something.
C．Reject something.
D．Give in to something.
（4）What kind of person do you think Fan is？ DD
A．Careful and easy-going.
B．kind and clever.
C．Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D．Devoted and persistent.
【答案】A；B；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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D．pessimistic發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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D．To share the author's stories of learning a new language．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
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