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Happy Rain on a Spring Night
—Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.
O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds；
The town's heavy with blooms.
（ Translated by Xu Yuanchong ）
Note：steal偷偷地移動(dòng)；moisten 使??????濕潤(rùn)；lane（鄉(xiāng)間）小路；spread 擴(kuò)散，傳播；loom隱約出現(xiàn)；bloom （常指供觀賞的）花
   This famous poem，with four couplets（詩句的"聯(lián)"） was written by Du Fu （712-770，Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.
The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it "knows" the time to come.Here the poet uses personification （擬人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time when the farmers need it.
   When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
   In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene （景象） to us.In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy.It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat（江輪） makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
   Lastly，the poet starts to imagine（想象）.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛開） after the rain.

（1）The underlined words "as if" most probably （有可能） mean "
A
A
".
A．仿佛
B．即使
C．然而
D．因此
（2）Which of the following rhymes （韻律） is right for this poem？
B
B

A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd
B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd
C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd
D．a(chǎn)b-ba-cd-dc
（3）Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？
C
C

A．Busy.
B．Heavy.
C．Quiet.
D．Terrible.
（4）Which of the following uses "personification"？
B
B

A．It will fall when comes spring.
B．With wind it steals in night.
C．In boat a lantern looms.
D．The town's heavy with blooms.

【考點(diǎn)】詩歌/小說；文學(xué)；詞句猜測(cè)；推理判斷．

【答案】A；B；C；B

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：101引用：1難度：0.1

相似題

1．Thirteen years later，the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A new movie about the disaster（災(zāi)難） came out on May 15.
   The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened，most of the buildings in Shilang，Sichuan were destroyed（損毀）.But a Buddhist temple（寺廟） stood and offered protection to many pregnant（懷孕的） women.In the temple，these women gave birth to 108 babies.
   "After many people passed away，there were newborns，" said the film's director Kong Jiahuan. "These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster. "
   The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time，some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks' taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持） from the temple said， "The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch." After the earthquake，the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies' clothes.
   Ten years later，the film team came to Shifang.Again，the city showed its kindness.Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie，staying up all night in the rain to shoot. "No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming， "Kong said.
   "We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times， "Kong added.

（1）What is the theme of the film？

A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？

A．Monks must obey the taboos.
B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing.
D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
（3）The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because

.
A．the cloth was so expensive
B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness
D．a(chǎn)ll the mothers would like to thank the abbot
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that

.
A．over 4，000 people shot the film for free
B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain
D．a(chǎn)ll babies from the temple are 13 years old now
（5）What is the "Wonder" in the Temple？

A．Hope for life in the disaster.
B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn't destroyed.
D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：16引用：1難度：0.7
解析
2．Thirteen years later，the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A new movie about the disaster（災(zāi)難） came out on May 15.
   The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened，most of the buildings in Shilang，Sichuan were destroyed（損毀）.But a Buddhist temple（寺廟） stood and offered protection to many pregnant（懷孕的） women.In the temple，these women gave birth to 108 babies.
   "After many people passed away，there were newborns，" said the film's director Kong Jiahuan. "These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster."
   The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time，some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the monks' taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持） from the temple said， "The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch." After the earthquake，the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies' clothes.
   Ten years later，the film team came to Shifang.Again，the city showed its kindness.Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie，staying up all night in the rain to shoot. "No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming，" Kong said.
   "We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in difficult times，" Kong added.

（1）What is the theme of the film？

A．People can beat natural disasters and death.
B．People should support each other in difficult times.
C．People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.
D．People can show touching moments during the disaster.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？

A．Monks must obey the taboos.
B．The temple also needs to be protected.
C．Saving lives is the most important thing.
D．Women will cause trouble for the temple.
（3）The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because

.
A．the cloth was so expensive
B．the mothers were short of cloth
C．the robe is the symbol of kindness
D．a(chǎn)ll the mothers would like to thank the abbot
（4）According to the passage，we can infer that

.
A．over 4，000 people shot the film for free
B．everyone in Shifang will watch the film
C．some scenes in the film happened in the rain
D．a(chǎn)ll babies from the temple are 13 years old now
（5）What is the "Wonder" in the Temple？

A．Hope for life in the disaster.
B．Many pregnant women were saved.
C．The temple wasn't destroyed.
D．The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
解析

3．

Happy Rain on a Spring Night
-- Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right；Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
It will fall when comes sprjye.aig.In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night；Dawn sees saturated reds；
Mute，it moistens each thing.The town's heavy with blooms.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Note：steal 偷偷移動(dòng)；moisten 使…潤(rùn)濕；lane小路；
spread 擴(kuò)散，傳播；loom 逼近；bloom （常指供觀賞的）花

This famous poem，with four couplets （詩句的"聯(lián)"），was written by DuFu （712-770，Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
   The very first word， "good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it"knows"the time to come.Here the poet uses personification （擬人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
   When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
   In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene （景象） to us.In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy.It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
  Lastly，the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛開） after he rain.

（1）The underlined phrase （劃線的短語） "as if "most probably （有可能） means

.
A．仿佛
B．即使
C．然而
D．因此
（2）Which of the following rhymes （韻律） are right for this poem？

A．a(chǎn)a-bb-cc-dd
B．a(chǎn)b-ab-cd-cd
C．a(chǎn)b-cd-ab-cd
D．a(chǎn)b-ba-cd-dc
（3）Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？

A．Busy
B．Heavy
C．Quiet
D．Terrible
（4）Which of the following uses"personification"？

A．It will fall when comes spring
B．With wind it steals in night
C．In boat a lantern looms
D．The town's heavy with blooms

發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

解析

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