Festivals around the world have different origins.However，they have a lot（1）inin common in the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love or peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival （2）which/thatwhich/thattakes place after all the crops（3）have been gatheredhave been gathered（gather）in.People from different countries celebrate it to show their gratitude（4）forfor the year's supply of food in different ways.With the（5）developmentdevelopment（develop）of modern society，customs which play（6）aasignificant role in festivals have been changing in spite of their origins nowadays.Some festivals （7）are becomingare becoming（become）more and more（8）commercialcommercial（commerce），with business taking advantage of the celebrations.（9）BeingBeing（be）an important part of society，festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，（10）faithsfaiths （faith）and attitudes towards life.
【考點】人與自我．
【答案】in；which/that；have been gathered；for；development；a；are becoming；commercial；Being；faiths
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Healthy See，Healthy Do Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach，and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy.But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases.The location of store displays （擺放） also influences our shopping choices. （1）
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food.Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.（2）A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves，for example.In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
（3）It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. "We know that the stores are full of cues（暗示）meant to encourage consumption，" says Tamar Adjoian，a research scientist at the department， "Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products."
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban check out areas，so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.（4）Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed，just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area.Among those who did，however，customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.（5）The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small，but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious，lower-calorie foods.Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A.These foods give people more energy.
B.They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C.And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D.The supermarkets began to offer nutritious，lower-calorie foods.
E.These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F.They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G.And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:0:1組卷：25引用：5難度：0.5 -
2．We all have days，or even weeks，on the job when our productivity declines．But if your output has been steadily decreasing，it could be because you're wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand．（1）
．
Turn off your cellphone
If you're eager to stop wasting time at the office，silence your cellphone．（2）．Turn on your phone only during breaks．
Organize your calendar
It's easy to waste time when you don't have a preset schedule outlining your days at work．But if you're guilty of not maximizing your time at the office，it'll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks．
Organize your space
（3）．If your desk is in a mess，carve out some time to get it organized．Throw away papers you don't need，file essential documents in some sort of order，and make your supplies more accessible．
Build in breaks
Sometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues，checking text messages，or surfing the internet because our minds need a break from the constant work．If that sounds like you，then you'd better schedule some breaks during the day but powering through otherwise．（4）．
The more time you waste at work，the more your manager and peers are likely to take notice- and that's a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk．（5）Doing so might save you from a busy night．
A．Ask your manager for permission to use his office．
B．Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work．
C．Instead，clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient．
D．Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency．
E．Conversations in the office are far more interesting than the work you are doing．
F．A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when you're trying to do better．
G．This way，you'll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating．發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:0:1組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Everybody has days when they don't feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed.In this case，the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.
Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task.（1）In this way，you don't lose your focus when you start working on your task.
Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready.Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul.Also，if you can，open the window.（2）
（3）This will help you manage your work better and as a result，you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one.Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so，finish the whole project.
Increase your motivation by working with other people.Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates.（4）If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you，then，work with this person.
Ignore everything else around you，just as Nike says，just do it！Don't forget that beginning is half finishing.（5）Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.
A.Practice really makes perfect.
B.The same holds for work as well.
C.Divide your main task into smaller tasks.
D.If not，clean out all the unnecessary things.
E.Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.
F.So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.
G.Motivation is very important when you start a new task.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 16:30:1組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7
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