當(dāng)前位置：外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 6 Disaster and hope》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（1）> 試題詳情

Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan，recovery remains years away.
   More than 16，000 people died in the disaster and more than 470，000 were removed from their homes，says the Japanese Red Cross Society.Over 2，500 people are still missing and predicted dead.After pressure from survivors，the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.
   In Fukushima，more than 100，000 families still cannot return home，says the Red Cross Society.This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
   In Japan，the disaster is known as "3-1-1"，marking the date five years ago.
   It was really three disasters rolled into one.
   "It started with an earthquake devastating（毀滅）in itself，then the tsunami，and then the radiation from the nuclear plant，" said Shioko Goto，a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington，D.C..Goto said the disaster showed the world "Japanese resilience（快速恢復(fù)的能力）and Japanese unity. "
   But it also showed shortcomings.Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami，Goto said.That process took eight months.Another，Japan's dependence on nuclear power，she said.The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants，leaving parts of the country without electricity.
   Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster，the 1995 Kobe Earthquake.In 2011，social media was everywhere，she said.Social media offered up plenty of "unfounded rumors and fearmongering（制造恐慌），" Goto said.
   But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more.Chikara Yoshida lost his only son，a 43-year-old volunteer fireman，on March 11，2011.He and his daughter posted a petition（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗﹐n Facebook to restart underwater searches.It drew over 28，000 signatures，according to the Associated Press.
   The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week.There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.This week，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.

（1）The number of the people who died in the disaster is
B
B
.
A．more than 18，500
B．over 16，000
C．over 470，000
D．more than 2，500
（2）What are the three disasters rolling into one？
D
D

A．Nuclear power，tsunami and earthquake.
B．Flood，earthquake and tsunami.
C．Flood，tsunami and nuclear power.
D．Earthquake，tsunami and nuclear radiation.
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
C
C

A．In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home.
B．The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants.
C．Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.
D．Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
D
D

A．The government can't afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.
B．People complained reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.
C．People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.
D．The government may take measures to promote reconstruction.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文．

【答案】B；D；C；D

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

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（1）How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid，according to the Toyota spokesman？

A．＄30．
B．＄20．
C．＄10．
D．＄7．
（2）Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the

．
A．speed
B．power
C．price
D．service
（3）When saying "extraordinary"，Terrence thinks it is

．
A．understandable
B．wonderful
C．doubtful
D．unbelievable
（4）What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars？

A．The difficulty in servicing the car．
B．The restriction of the government．
C．The lack of information about HEV．
D．The inconvenience with charging the car．
發(fā)布：2024/11/16 20:30:1組卷：17引用：4難度：0.6
解析
2．The coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world，but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion．
   Rob Braddick，48，who owns Braddick's Holiday Park in Westward Ho，Devon，in the southwest of England，has filled the toy grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country's most sought-after cleaning products．
   Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing "Frozen 2" or "Peter Rabbit" toys from the machines，but no more． "They got removed this morning，" Braddick said of the toys，replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer （洗手液）．Visitors can now pay 50 p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber，or ￡1 a go for Carex，which Braddick described as the "Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers．"
   Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times． "It's a bit of light relief with everything that's going on，" he said． "Hopefully it will raise a smile，which I think everybody needs．"
   Around the world，travel plans have been severely affected，and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus．Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products．
   Braddick said the family business，which has been running since 1932，has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they don't want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather stay in the UK．As for his own measures against coronavirus，Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour，which is particularly important for those handling money．

（1）What does the underlined word "sought-after" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

A．Practical
B．Amusing
C．Popular
D．Confusing
（2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

A．Price for a try．
B．Prizes of the game．
C．New practice of the game．
D．People's love for grabbing toys．
（3）What's the purpose of Braddick's new idea？

A．To make higher profits．
B．To ease people's anxiety．
C．To support his family business．
D．To attract more people to play the game．
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？

A．Tourism may fall into a decline．
B．Braddick's business is experiencing a hard time．
C．Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time．
D．Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 4:30:2組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4
解析
3．For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips．From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them．According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time．Many younger kids are online too．
   Julian Zeitlinger，9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games．To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him． "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，" Julian says．
   Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information．The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands．A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience．
   Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website？That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act （COPPA）．The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parent's permission．
   This July，the Federal Trade Commission（FTC） will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones．The nature of the way kids get online has changed，F(xiàn)TC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said．
   When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising．It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos，photographs，and services that give users location．
   COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online．That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online．
   "There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，" says privacy expert Shai Samet．He runs kidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe． "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful．" he adds．

（1）Julian's parents check his web use to make sure

．
A．he doesn't watch too many videos
B．he doesn't play computer games
C．he controls his online time
D．he stays safe on the Internet
（2）What's one of the changes with COPPA？

A．It broadens the concept of personal information．
B．It prevents users from making their location public．
C．It covers everything that goes wrong online．
D．It says no to any kind of advertising．
（3）People often hold the wrong idea that

．
A．formal websites are always safe
B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer
C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety
D．daily checks prevent future online problems
（4）Why does the author write the passage？

A．To ask parents to look out for their kids．
B．To talk about online safety for children．
C．To introduce a new law．
D．To sell an online product．
發(fā)布：2024/11/17 6:0:1組卷：65引用：5難度：0.5
解析

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