For the first few months of 2021，Mars was crowded with new "visitors" from Earth.First，it was the UAE Space Agency's Hope，followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.The name comes from the long poem Tianwen，written by Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient Chjye.aia.In Tianwen，this name conveys China's steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.
The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting，landing and roving （巡視） components—the first mission to include all three on its first attempt.Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous.It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds，then slowing down before landing.As to Tianwen-1，a heat shield（防熱護(hù)罩）protected the spacecraft during the fiery （燃燒的） landing，after which the mission safely parachuted （使空降） down to the Utopia Planitia （烏托邦平原）.The landing platform fired small，downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds.
China's Mars rover，called Zhurong after an ancient Chinese fire god，sent back images of the surface of Mars captured by a camera on its front，which functions as an "eye" to detect barriers and get around jye.aim.The Utopia Planitia，where Tianwen-1 landed，has long been believed to contain vast amounts of water ice.Zhurong will first and foremost study Martian soil and atmosphere and search for signs of water ice，which suggests the existence of life.
Tianwen-1 is China's first interplanetary（行星間的） mission.Meanwhile，China is working with Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024.China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
（1）Why was China's "visitor" to Mars named Tianwen？ DD
A．To emphasize the value of exploring Mars.
B．To arouse readers' interest in reading classics.
C．To illustrate the long history of writing poems.
D．To show China's constant struggle in space exploration.
（2）Which of the following contributed to the safe landing on Mars？ AA
A．The heat shield on the spacecraft.
B．The camera on the front of Zhurong.
C．The flat landscape of the Utopia Planitia.
D．The rocket engines above the landing platform.
（3）What is the primary target of Zhurong on Mars？ BB
A．To build a shared future for mankind.
B．To look for signs of life on the red planet.
C．To push the boundaries of space exploration.
D．To inform people of our achievements in space.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ DD
A．China is the first country to land a rover on Mars.
B．China is confident of the existence of life on Mars.
C．Tianwen-1 proves joint efforts matter in space research.
D．Tianwen-1 marks the start of China's interplanetary exploration.
【考點(diǎn)】說明文．
【答案】D；A；B；D
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
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Many students say they need to be in the US for more than attending cljye.ais.As a PhD student，the library is an extremely important resource for them，although it is because of COVED that those services have been closed，which means even this advantage is gone.
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The government said that the policy speaks for itself and that online coursework is not worth a visa.So far，not any sign of change has been within sight.As students are waiting for the policy to improve，their fall programming and their future remain in limbo.
（1）Why would international students prefer to stay in the US during the pandemic？
A．They couldn't delay the program for a year.
B．They can make full use of the library resource.
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（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
B．The new rule shows great unreasonable opinion against them.
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A．Favorable.
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（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
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D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
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D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
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（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
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D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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A．jogging on the street
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C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
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C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
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A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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