閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year （1）intointo 24 solar terms.The Spring equinox（also called Chunfen） is the （2）fourthfourth （four） solar term of a year.It means the equal length of the day and night time.
On this day，the sun is directly above the equator（赤道）.After the day，the sun （3）movesmoves /mu：vz/ northwards，resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the （4）SouthernSouthern Hemisphere.
Flying kites is a common activity to celebrate the Spring equinox.The weather is usually warm，so it is perfect for kids to fly kites in the park.People write good words on （5）theirtheir （they） kjye.aies.It is said that their wishes may come （6）truetrue when the kites are（7）flownflown /fl??n/ high in the sky.Another custom to celebrate the Spring equinox is to make acolorful egg.Making such （8）anan egg is to welcome the Spring equinox.The custom dates back to more than 4，000 years ago.Today it is still （9）believedbelieved （believe） that a standing colorful egg on that day can bring about good luck and （10）successsuccess /s?k'ses/.
【考點】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化．
【答案】into；fourth；moves；Southern；their；true；flown；an；believed；success
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
相似題
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1．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Air purifiers（凈化器） do more than clean the air in your house.It is one of the best（1）（tool） that can improve your sleep.However，only clean air purifiers can help you sleep （2）（peaceful）.Air purifiers （3）blocked filters（過濾器） may produce a loud noise.That will never make you fall asleep.Instead，it will wake the person（4）is trying to sleep in the next room.Make sure you clean the filters of the air purifiers frequently so that they don't just purify the air，but also avoid（5）（produce） any uncomfortable noise.
At the same time，check them frequently to en sure that they（6）（be） in proper working order.
You can either clean the filters alone（7）ask a professional to do it for you.For DIY cleaning，you can go online and search for（8）（person） care user manuals （指南）to know （9）to take apart the filters and clean them.It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to suck the dust attached（依附在）to the filters.For some air purifiers，the filters can betaken out.You can clean them（10）（use） liquid soap，and put them back in the purifiers again.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 13:30:1組卷：47引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．New York City in the United States has an unusual way of cleaning up its polluted Hudson River：oysters（牡蠣）.It is part of a plan to create a healthier ecosystem in the river by increasing the oyster population.Oysters may help to restore the waters and bring back more sea life.How do oysters do it？
Oysters act as natural "water purifiers".They are filter feeders（濾食動物）.That means they take in water through their gills and filter out the food in it，such as algae（藻類），which they then eat.A single adult oyster can filter up to 189 litres of water in a day.As they feed，oysters also filter other harmful things out of the water.
One of these is nitrogen，a chemical found in septic tanks（化糞池）.Sometimes nitrogen gets washed into rivers and oceans when it rains.Too much nitrogen in the water causes much algae to grow.The algae uses up the oxygen in the water，which can harm other sea life.Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.
Oysters also build reefs（珊瑚礁），which are important to the whole ecosystem.Oysters attach（依附）themselves to hard surfaces underwater like rocks.Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those.As the oysters grow，their shells mix together to form a reef.When the new oysters are placed in the Hudson River，they are attached to metal cages in the water.These become the foundations for new reefs，which will get larger as more oysters build on top of them.
Oyster reefs provide homes for plants and animals.Reefs also help to protect the shoreline.Large reefs reduce the effect of waves coming in from the ocean，and help to reduce flooding and protect the coast.
Over the years，the New Yorkers have done a lot for the river，but it will still take tens of years before the new reefs being created in the Hudson River grow as the reefs that were destroyed long ago，but there are already signs that the ecosystem is healthier.
（1）The writer leads in the topic through.
A．a(chǎn) story
B．a(chǎn) question
C．a(chǎn)n example
（2）The underlined word "these" in Paragraph 3 refers to.
A．oysters
B．chemicals
C．septic tanks
D．harmful things
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The Hudson River has been clean enough now.
B．The New Yorkers' effort doesn't work as expected.
C．There have been too many reefs in the Hudson River.
D．There's still a long way to go to clean up the Hudson River.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
發(fā)布：2024/12/27 13:30:1組卷：10引用：3難度：0.6 -
3．
"Learning a language is easy!" But most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the view.For（1）because ，act ，mistake ，depend ，they ，learning a language is very difficult.
So what does a successful language learner do？First，they are independent learners.They do not（2）on the book or the teacher；they discover their own way to learn the language.Second，they are（3）learners.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They are not afraid to make（4）and always willing to try again.Finally，they are learners with a purpose.They want to learn language（5）they hope to communicate with the people who speak it.
So，if you want to be a successful learner，you must learn independently，actively and purposefully.發(fā)布：2024/12/27 13:0:1組卷：19引用：2難度：0.4
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