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外研版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊《Unit 3 War and peace》2023年同步練習卷(1)
>
試題詳情
My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.The rest of his family remained in Europe.When World War Ⅰ broke out,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted.Such obvious change didn't appear out of concern for his welfare,but out of fear:if his only son,my uncle,had to fight in a war,it would be the cousin fighting against the cousin.
One day in 1918,my Uncle Milton received his
draft notice
.My grandparents were very upset.But my mother,at the age of 10,felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war.Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends,my uncle bought them all service pins,which meant that they had a loved one in the services.All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and most of the other soldiers,without any training but all in uniform,boarded the train.The band played and the crowd cheered.Although no one noticed,I'm sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son.The train slowly pulled out,but didn't run about a thousand yards when it suddenly stopped.Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station.There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out.Someone shouted, "The war is over!" For a moment,nobody moved,but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers.The men lined up in two lines,walked down the steps,and with the band playing,marched down the street,as returning heroes to be welcomed home.My mother said it was a great day,but she was just a little disappointed that it didn't last a tiny bit longer.
(1)What the grandfather was most worried about was
B
B
.
A.the spread of the war
B.his relatives killing each other
C.a(chǎn) drop in his living standards
D.the safety of his two cousins
(2)The underlined phrase "draft notice" in Paragraph 2 means "
D
D
".
A.note of warning
B.train ticket to Europe
C.letter of rejection
D.order for army service
(3)Which of the following words can best describe the ending of the story?
A
A
A.Unexpected.
B.Inspiring.
C.Uncertain.
D.Disappointing.
(4)What can we know from the passage?
B
B
A.The grandfather felt downhearted because he was afraid of receiving a draft notice.
B.The train was traveling fast to the front when the news came that the war was over.
C.Most people including the author's mother were disappointed that the war didn't last a bit longer.
D.Few soldiers on the train had training in advance.
【考點】
記敘文
.
【答案】
B;D;A;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/10/20 1:0:1
組卷:21
引用:4
難度:0.7
相似題
1.
Trees,some of the tallest in the world,towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo,where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures:termites (白蟻).
Termites get
a bum rap
.They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the US.And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions,simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbon-rich materials.A whole industry is aiming at killing them.
But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems.Scientists have known for years that in tropical (熱帶的) forests,termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood,keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants,insects,and animals.But they didn't know exactly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional,so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.
As luck would have it,Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought.During the non-drought years,they saw there wasn't much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they'd removed the termites.But during the drought,the effects were marked.What they found was unexpected:in the termite-rich areas,the soil stayed slightly wet,more tree seedlings sprouted(抽芽),and the system was full of activity despite the long,hard dry spell.
For Griffiths,it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system,she points out."And that rings alarm bells in my head," she says,"because it makes me think,well,what else don't we know?If we start damaging biological communities,we don't know what that will do."
(1)Which of the following best explains "a bum rap" underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Unfair blame.
B.Wide popularity.
C.Public attention.
D.Special preference.
(2)What have scientists learned about termites?
A.They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.
B.They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.
C.They act as food for other plants,insects and animals.
D.They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.
(3)What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths' experiment?
A.Termites help rainforests survive climate change.
B.Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.
C.Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.
D.Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.
(4)What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Termites are now in danger of extinction.
B.Termites damage biological communities.
C.We should think twice before damaging a species.
D.We should study the drought to improve the system.
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 22:30:1
組卷:9
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
2.
It is 27 years since my last conversation with my mother,who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls.She often told me,"I never got my(1)
but one day you will."
Pointing to a tree or cow,she asked me to(2)
their English names after her.Feeling annoyed,I asked,"Mama,why do I have to learn these foreign(3)
?"She held her pen right before my eyes. "Hold it firmly," she encouraged me,"for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to(4)
around the world." Sadly,my mother died of breast cancer when I was six.
Turning seven,I(5)
30 miles to live closer to my school.But "closer" is a(6)
term in Uganda,which means I had to get up as the(7)
sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to(8)
.Also,I needed to carry a stick to look out for snakes and dogs.During the(9)
season,the path to school was(10)
daily and I'd swim with one hand,using the other hand to hold the book bag on my(11)
.
Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't(12)
primary school in Uganda.Reasons for this high dropout rate(輟學率)includes the long distances some children must(13)
among many other reasons.
Fortunately,I've made it.Whenever I see the sun rise I am reminded of the(14)
of my mother,who inspired me to dream big and to use the(15)
of the pen to make my dream come true.
(1)
A.degree
B.scholarship
C.recommendation
D.a(chǎn)dmission
(2)
A.recite
B.use
C.repeat
D.guess
(3)
A.sentences
B.languages
C.phrases
D.texts
(4)
A.look
B.turn
C.hang
D.sail
(5)
A.traveled
B.drove
C.rode
D.climbed
(6)
A.relative
B.real
C.simple
D.technical
(7)
A.warm
B.early
C.bright
D.hot
(8)
A.work
B.school
C.lessons
D.my mom
(9)
A.hot
B.cold
C.rainy
D.dry
(10)
A.damaged
B.repaired
C.blocked
D.flooded
(11)
A.hand
B.head
C.a(chǎn)rm
D.finger
(12)
A.a(chǎn)ttend
B.enter
C.complete
D.continue
(13)
A.measure
B.consider
C.judge
D.cover
(14)
A.love
B.support
C.wisdom
D.kindness
(15)
A.value
B.power
C.symbol
D.length
發(fā)布:2024/11/8 4:30:1
組卷:12
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.Then she(1)
out at the audience(觀眾),(2)
to see her mother.These two,Alvert and Doris Flemint,had(3)
all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away,to see their(4)
compete in this sports meeting in Cleveland,Ohio.
The music(5)
and Peggy moved onto the ice,letting the music(6)
her along into her turns,and she began skating with much(7)
in herself.The cold fear she always had in the(8)
seconds before skating onto the ice was(9)
.She was feeling the movement of the(10)
and letting it carry her.She skated easily,(11)
did some jumps,a final turn and her performance(表演) was(12)
.
The crowd loved it and cheered(歡呼)(13)
she skated off the ice."Nice job," said one of the other(14)
.It was the remark(評價)that(15)
came after a free-skating performance.But what should the(16)
say?Standing beside her father,Peggy(17)
for the scoring(打分)to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters,some waiting(18)
alone,others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were(19)
.The new United States Women's Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena,(20)
.
(1)
A.looked
B.watched
C.found
D.stepped
(2)
A.failing
B.looking forward
C.refusing
D.hoping
(3)
A.bicycled
B.driven
C.run
D.walked
(4)
A.friend
B.children
C.son
D.daughter
(5)
A.started
B.played
C.developed
D.sang
(6)
A.a(chǎn)llow
B.set out
C.carry
D.support
(7)
A.thought
B.confidence
C.success
D.design
(8)
A.following
B.last
C.recent
D.past
(9)
A.lost
B.present
C.strong
D.gone
(10)
A.music
B.fear
C.ice
D.a(chǎn)udience
(11)
A.so
B.or
C.before
D.then
(12)
A.satisfied
B.unsatisfactory
C.finished
D.welcome
(13)
A.because
B.until
C.before
D.a(chǎn)s
(14)
A.skaters
B.parents
C.judges
D.a(chǎn)udience
(15)
A.a(chǎn)lways
B.seldom
C.a(chǎn)gain
D.hardly
(16)
A.players
B.a(chǎn)udience
C.judges
D.parents
(17)
A.waited
B.looked
C.wished
D.a(chǎn)sked
(18)
A.comfortably
B.hurriedly
C.happily
D.a(chǎn)nxiously
(19)
A.told
B.informed
C.a(chǎn)nnounced
D.reminded
(20)
A.England
B.Cleveland
C.Ohio
D.California
發(fā)布:2024/11/8 1:30:1
組卷:22
引用:1
難度:0.3
解析
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