【答案】鹽酸;2ClO
3-+I
2=Cl
2↑+2IO
3-;在蒸發(fā)皿中加熱高于60℃時蒸發(fā)結晶,過濾;溶液由藍色變?yōu)闊o色且半分鐘內(nèi)不變色;根據(jù)IO
3-+5I
-+6H
+=3I
2+3H
2O、2S
2O
32-+I
2=S
4O
62-+2I
-得關系式IO
3-~3I
2~6S
2O
32-,則n(IO
3-)=6n(S
2O
32-)=6×0.03mol/L×0.012L=0.00216mol,5.00mLCa(IO
3)
2溶液中,n[Ca(IO
3)
2]=
×n(IO
3-)=
×0.00216mol=0.00108mol,c[Ca(IO
3)
2]=
=0.216mol/L,Ca(IO
3)
2完全電離,則溶液中c(Ca
2+)=c[Ca(IO
3)
2]=0.216mol/L,c(IO
3-)=2c[Ca(IO
3)
2]=2×0.216mol/L=0.532mol/L,Ca(IO
3)
2在室溫下的K
sp=c(Ca
2+)×c
2(IO
3-)=0.216×0.532≈0.06