當(dāng)前位置： 2020-2021學(xué)年陜西省西安市西工大附中八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

The World Health Organization （WHO） saves that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives.It did research （研究） on students aged 11 to 17 in 146 countries for about eight years and got the result.
   Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise is important for teens to build up their strength（力量）.It's also good for the hear and lungs （心肺）.Also，teens won't become fat through exercise .What's more，more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help with the body.It can help with the mind，too--making people think better and helping student get good grades.
   Trevor Shilton working for the Heart Foundation in Australia says "If this were a medicine（藥），we would a take it，"
   However，it's not easy.Now many teens find it very difficult to stay away from smartphones，computers or televisions.In their free time，they talk with friends online play online games and watch interesting TV programs.The WHO says that young people need to play less in the online world and play more in the real world.
Health experts（專家） want schools and families to ask teens to do more exercise.Doctors also say that teens can do 20 minutes of exercise three times a day to get 60 minutes of exercise.They say it's very important for young people to do exercise，because it will be good for their lives in the future.

（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph？
D
D

A．Why 60 minutes of exercise is enough.
B．What kind of exercise teens should do.
C．How much exercise teens should do.
D．Why doing exercise is important.
（2）What does the underlined word " this" refer to？
B
B

A．Having a healthy heart.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Keeping thin.
D．Thinking better.
（3）Why do many teens NOT do enough exercise according to the passage？
C
C
.
A．Because they are always busy with their studies
B．Because they think they are healthy enough
C．Because they spend much time doing things online
D．Because they decide to live in the online world
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
B
B

A．The WHO got the result with the help of 146 students.
B．Teens don't have to do 60 minutes exercise in one go.
C．Doctors think six hours of exercise a week is enough.
D．The WHO asks teens not to play in the online world.
（5）In which column（欄目） of a newspaper can we read this passage
D
D

A．Vacation.
B．Life.
C．People.
D．Health.

【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)；詞句猜測．

【答案】D；B；C；B；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

相似題

1．We usually think that garbage （垃圾） is useless and dirty.However，an art exhibition in 2019 proves that "useless" things can actually be helpful.
   Dear Pretty Rubbish，an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature （WWFN） and digital media art company Blackbow，was held in Beijing.It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗） and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
   "We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how 'useless things' are produced，why they are tossed out，and whether 'useless things' are really useless，" said Cao Yujia，the design director at Blackbow.
   The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans （金屬罐）.
   Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties （尼龍?jiān)鷰В?，LED lights and beverage bottles from designers' workshops to create a work where plastics，in the shape of cells，"grow"in a corner.There，the lights blink （閃爍） regularly to imitate （模仿） "breathing".When people walk near it，the work responds by forming light patterns，as if communicating with the visitors.
   Speaking about the work，Zhou said： "It's like some kind of communication between humans and plastics."
   Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature （生物），taking centuries to break down.Though people blame plastics for damage （破壞） to the environment，they are a big part of our daily lives.
   "So we want to ask the question：Although the damage continues，is there a way for humans to reconcile （和解） with plastics？" said Zhou.

（1）What is the purpose of "Dear Pretty Rubbish"？

A．To show how to break down plastic products effectively.
B．To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.
C．To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.
D．To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？

A．One of the artworks at the exhibition.
B．Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.
C．Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.
D．Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.
（3）Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase "tossed out"？

.
A．Worked out
B．Used up
C．Thrown away
D．Put off
（4）Which of the following might Zhou agree with？

A．Useless things are really useless.
B．Artists should make works from garbage.
C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
D．Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 9:44:48組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2
解析
2．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It is fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
   Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood．You may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
   Folding （折疊） bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers．
   Health Benefits of Bicycling：
λ It helps to prevent heart diseases．Bicycling helps to control your weight．A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．Bicycling can improve your mood （心情）．
   Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and self-confident．Bicycling is healthier than driving．

（1）From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very

．
A．surprising
B．exciting
C．expensive
D．popular
（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood，you may

．
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn't notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
（3）If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and

．
A．get out of the car
B．take it onto a train
C．put it in your purse
D．go on airline websites
（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that

．
A．you can fold the bicycle
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter and fatter
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes．
C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood．
D．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines．
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 7:30:2組卷：266引用：12難度：0.5
解析
3．A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy．When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs，If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）．And then you may feel tired．By the way，the calorie is just another word for energy．About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day．Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy．
Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy．Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week．It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school．However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework．In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons．
If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier．

（1）The underlined word "skip" means "

" in Chinese．
A．詢問
B．略過
C．阻止
D．轉(zhuǎn)移
（2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least

minutes exercising every week．
A．30
B．50
C．100
D．150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage？

A．Because they are too lazy to exercise．
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports．
C．Because they are busy with their studies．
D．Because they don't like playing sports at all．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．
B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy．
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy．
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons．
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？

A．How to eat healthily．
B．How to exercise．
C．How to look thinner．
D．How to keep healthy．
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 14:0:2組卷：236引用：4難度：0.5
解析

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