Artificial Intelligence（AI） is making it possible for companies to monitor workers' behavior in great detail and in real time.Start to slack off（懈?。?，and AI could talk to your boss.
One company offering such services is Londonbased startup Status Today.Its AI platform relies on a regular supply of employee data，including everything from the files you access to when you use a key card.From this，it builds a picture of how employees normally function and signals any unusual performance.The idea is to spot when someone might become a security risk by doing something different from their usual behavioral patterns."All of this gives us fingerprint of a user，so if we think the fingerprint doesn't match，we raise a warning，"says Mircea Dumitrescu，the company's chief technology officer.
The system also aims to catch employee actions that could accidentally cause a security breach（漏洞），like opening malware（惡意軟件）．"We're not monitoring if your computer has a virus." says Dumitrescu."We're monitoring human behaviors."
But catching the security breach means monitoring everyone，and the AI can also be used to track employee productivity."It seems like they are just using the reputation of AI to give an air of lawfulness to oldfashioned workplace surveillance（監(jiān)視），" says Javier Ruiz Diaz of digital campaigning organization the Open Rights Group."You have a right to privacy and you shouldn't be expected to give that up at work."
Exactly how companies use the system will be up to them，but it's hard to shake the picture of an AI constantly looking over employees' shoulders."It will bother people，and that could be counterproductive if it affects their behavior，" says Paul Bemal at the University of East Anglia.
Phil Legg at the University of the West of England says it will never catch every security risk."If people know they're being monitored，they can change their behavior，" he says.
（1）According to the text，AI monitors employees by BB.
A．taking pictures of them
B．getting access to their data
C．signaling their usual performance
D．catching their actions
（2）What's Javier Ruiz Diaz's attitude towards the system？ DD
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Negative.
（3）What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ CC
A．Security breach.
B．Employees' productivity.
C．The right to privacy.
D．Workplace surveillance.
（4）Phil Legg's concern about the system suggests that CC.
A．it is too risky to be used at work
B．it will affect employees' emotions
C．it may not be so effective as expected
D．it will encourage employee productivity
【答案】B；D；C；C
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
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2．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
B．It can be brought under control with the help of stores．
C．It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money．
D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
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D．take the chance to learn more about stores tricks
（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
A．Regretful．
B．Thrilled．
C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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