Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati，Romania in 1874．His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian．When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell ill．His job was to deliver orders from his uncle's shop．
After two years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital．His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school．After graduating from high school，he decided to study at the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Babes．
Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis （結(jié)核） in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt ，at the Experimental Therapy Institute．He also managed to contribute to the invention of the anti-polio vaccine （消除小兒麻痹癥的疫苗） in 1913．
Levaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romania's national health system and its political parties．He often said that it was not acceptable that the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough doctors and hospitals．Thus，he returned to France to continue his research in 1920．That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused．
In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romanian Academy．Later on，he was in charge of the bacteriology （細(xì)菌學(xué)） French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics （抗生素） and other medicines．
（1）What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi？ BB
A．He was born into a wealthy family．
B．He lost his parents at an early age．
C．He went to school thanks to his teachers．
D．He met with Victor Babes at high school．
（2）What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920？ AA
A．His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania．
B．The conflict between universities and political parties．
C．The invitation of the Rockefeller Institute．
D．The lack of doctors and hospitals in France．
（3）Which of the following events about Levaditi happened first？ CC
A．He became a member of the Romanian Academy．
B．He was in charge of the bacteriology French school．
C．He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris．
D．He devoted himself to the invention of anti-polio vaccine．
（4）What is the text mainly about？ BB
A．The influence of Levaditi．
B．A brief introduction of Levaditi．
C．The development of bacteriology．
D．The research on antibiotics．
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文．
【答案】B；A；C；B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
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（1）What do you know about Ronald Dahl？
A．He was born in Norway.
B．He was talented in many fields.
C．His mother worked in a school.
D．His father reached the South Pole.
（2）What does the underlined word "lust" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Vain hope.
B．Special care.
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D．Main concern.
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？
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C．By presenting figures.
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B．Educational and serious.
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D．Fascinating and encouraging.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．On Thursday，many people were remembering the American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel -better known as "Dr Seuss"．
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（1）What can we infer from the passage？
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（2）Who is remembered on World book and Copyright Day？
A．Roald Dahl．
B．Maurice Sendak．
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（3）What can be the best title of the passage？
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D．Dr Seuss Honored on World Book Day發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．When Laura wanted to go into the garden by the back door，it was blocked by servants．
Something had happened．
"What's the matter？What's happened？"
"There's been a horrible accident/ said the cook． "A man killed．"
"A man killed!Where？How？When？"
"Know those little cottages just below here，Miss？" Know them？Of course，Laura knew them． "Well，there's a young guy living there，name of Scott，a carter His horse shied （受驚）at a traction-engine，and he was thrown out on the back of his head．Killed．"
"Dead!" Laura stared at the cook．
"Dead when they picked him up，" said the cook． 'Just now they were taking the body home．He'﹩left a wife and five little ones．"
"Jose，come here．" Laura caught her sister's sleeve and dragged her through the kitchen into the garden．There she paused． "Jose!" she said，horrified， ''however are we going to stop everything？'
"Stop everything，Laura!" cried Jose in astonishment． "What do you mean？"
"Stop the garden party，of course．Why did Jose pretend？"
But Jose was still more amazed． "Stop the garden party？My dear Laura，don't be so absurd．Of course we can't do anything of the kind．Nobody expects us to．Don't be so extravagant．"
"But we can't possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate．"
That really was extravagant．Those little cottages，those miserable houses，had no right to be in that rich neighbourhood in the first place．When Laura and Jose were little they were even forbidden to set foot there because of the rude language and of what they might see．It was dirty and disgusting．
"And just think of what the band would sound like to that poor woman，" said Laura．
"Oh，Laura!" Jose began to be seriously annoyed，"If you're going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident，you'll lead a very difficult life，I'm every bit as sorry about it as you．But you won't bring a drunken workman back to life by being sentimental（多愁善感的）．"
"Drunk!Who said he was drunk？" Laura turned angrily on Jose， "I'm going straight up to tell mother．"
"Do，dear，" said Jose，gently．
"Mother，can I come into your mom？" Laura turned the big glass door-knob．
"Of course，child．Why，what's the matter？What's given you such a colour？" And Mrs．Sheridan turned round from her dressing-table．She was trying on a new hat．
"Mother，a man's been killed，" began Laura．
"Not in the garden？" interrupted her mother．
"No，no!"
"Oh，what a fright you gave me!" Mrs．Sheridan sighed with relief and took off the big hat and held it on her knees．
"But listen，mother，" said Laura，Breathless，half-choking，she told the dreadful story． "Of course，we can't have our party，can we？" she begged． "The band and everybody arriving．And the poor family would hear us，mother；they're nearly neighbours!"
"Oh，Laura's astonishment her mother behaved just like Jose；it was harder to bear because she seemed amused．She refused to take Laura seriously．"
"But，my dear child，use your common sense．If some one had died there normally 一 and I can't understand how they keep alive in those little holes 一 we should still be having our party，shouldn't we？"
Laura had to say "yes" to that，but she felt it was all wrong．
"Mother，isn't it terribly heartless of us？" she asked．
"Darling!" Mrs．Sheridan got up and came over to her，carrying the hat． "My child!" said her mother， "the hat is yours．It's made for you．Wow!Look at yourself!And she held up her hand-mirror．
"But，mother，" Laura began again．She couldn't look at herself；she turned aside．
This time Mrs．Sheridan lost patience just as Jose had done．
"You are being very absurd，Laura，" she said coldly． "People like that don't expect sacrifices from us．And it's not very sympathetic to spoil everybody's enjoyment as you're doing now，"
"I don't understand，'' murmured Laura．Then，quite by chance，she saw this charming girl in the mirror，in the beautiful hat．Never had she imagined she could look like that．Is mother right？she thought．And now she hoped her mother was right．Am I being extravagant？Perhaps．Just for a moment she had another glimpse of that poor woman and those little children，and the body being carried into the house．But it all seemed blurred，unreal，like a picture in the newspaper．I'll remember it again after the party's over，she decided．And somehow that seemed quite the best plan …
（1）Laura suggested stopping everything because．
A．something bad had happened in the garden
B．her neighbours were experiencing great grief
C．the servants blocked the back door of the garden
D．she wanted to provide material help for the poor family
（2）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Laura was trying to submit herself to her family．
B．The news of the carter's death finally hit the headlines．
C．Laura hoped mother was right in choosing that hat for her．
D．A poor man's death was little more than an unimportant thing．
（3）What will most probably happen following this story？
A．Laura came up with a best plan to solve all this．
B．Laura managed to persuade her mother and sister．
C．The party just continued as planned in the garden．
D．The poor widow came over to scold the band．
（4）Which of the following can best describe Laura？
A．Sentimental and persistent．
B．Optimistic and easy-going．
C．Considerate and sympathetic．
D．Hardworking and open-minded．
（5）What does the underlined word "extravagant" probably mean？
A．Too sensible．
B．Not practical
C．Too upright．
D．Not sympathetic．
（6）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？
A．The garden party．
B．The quarrel．
C．The rich and the poor．
D．The death of a neighbour．發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7