WASHINGTON-Laura Straub is a very worried woman．Her job is to find families for foreign teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer．
It is not easy，even desperate．
"We have many children left to place-40 out of 75，" said Straub，who works for a foreign exchange programme called LEC．
When foreign exchange programmes started 50 years ago，more families were accommodating．For one thing，more mothers stayed at home．But now，increasing numbers of women work outside the home．Exchange-student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30，000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to spend an academic year in the United States，as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes．
School systems in many parts of the U．S．，unhappy about accepting non-taxpaying students，have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept．At the same time，the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic（有異國情調的）．
In search for host families，who usually receive no pay，exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to the retired．
"We are open to many different types of families，" said Vickie Weiner，eastern regional director for ASSE，a 25-year-old programme that sends about 30，000 teenagers on academic-year exchange programmes worldwide．
For elderly people，exchange students "keep us young-they really do"，said Jen Foster，who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Post from Denmark．
（1）Viekie Weiner is the person who CC．
A．works for a programme called LEC
B．works for a programme called ASSE
C．is 25 years old
D．hosts foreign students．
（2）According to the text，why was it easier for Laura Straub to find American families for foreign students？ DD
A．American school systems were better than now．
B．The government was happy because it could gain tax．
C．Foreign students paid hosting families a lot of money．
D．More mothers didn't work outside and could look after children．
（3）To deal with the problem in recent years，exchange programmes have to AA．
A．extend the range of host families
B．limit the number of the exchange students
C．borrow much money to pay for the costs
D．make hosting foreign students more exotic
（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage？ DD
A．Exchange Students Keep Old People Young．
B．Idea of Hosting Students is Different．
C．Foreign-exchange Program Is Going on．
D．U．S．Struggle to Find host Families．
【考點】社會．
【答案】C；D；A；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
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（1）What can we know about Burlington School？
A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
（2）Which school offers the biggest discounts？
A．Burlington School.
B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool.
D．Interactive English School.
（3）How is New School of English different from the others？
A．It sets a strict age limit.
B．Its accommodation is optional.
C．Its teachers are qualified and experienced.
D．It offers General and Specialist English courses.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.In fact，all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant，which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
（2）What can we infer about most college students？
A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
（3）What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers？
A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same.At first，visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents and dialects of certain regions.Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people，the places they come from are very important to them.Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up.Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime，most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives.In addition to the regional accents of England，there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent.Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
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（1）Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to.
A．show they are different from others
B．show the places they are from
C．change the way they speak
D．show they don't like standard English
（2）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．An Englishman's accent reflects his social position.
B．In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C．The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D．An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
（3）How do people in England know a person's class？
A．By speaking to him.
B．By guessing.
C．By showing something to him.
D．By judging from his appearance.
（4）What's the film My Fair Lady about？
A．It shows how a boy learned English.
B．It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C．It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D．It shows the relationship between people from different classes.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：5難度：0.5
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