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Being named a UNESCO World Heritage site is the ultimate feather in the cap for travel destinations.Along with the fame increased popularity，and tourism dollars，the designation brings greater responsibility—both in heritage preservation and sustainable development.More locations are trying to change how travellers interact with these heritages，and will，hopefully，increase the flexibility of these sites in the face of growing environmental impacts and overtourism.
   Anyone who's been to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu knows just how busy its crown jewel，the Inca Citadel，can get.Peru's Ministry of Culture announced last year it would be limiting capacity numbers.
   Reduced tourism during the pandemic allowed the team to build new routes to better distribute travellers that currently crowd the site.In the future，with new routes and realtime monitoring of possible impacts，they hope to increase the capacity up to almost 6，000.
   Tourists behaving disrespectfully （lying down in the grass，running，shouting，eating，and whistling are all against the rules） is still a major concern.Bastante says they're hoping to address this by carrying out visitor fines，reducing the maximum group size from 16 to 12，and building a new visitor center.
   In Greece，as climate changeinduced flames rage closer to the ancient sites of Olympia and the Acropolis of Athens，intergovernmental organizations are pushing to use new technology to save UNESCO World Heritage sites from natural disasters.The UNESCO World Heritage Centre and the Hellenic Group on Earth Observation teamed up to launch a new global platform this spring，which will use realtime satellite data，advanced sensors，and artificial intelligence to quickly identify the presence of wildfires，floods，and landslides near heritage sites and create postdisaster assessments to better shield vulnerable places.
   "This is now the era when most countries are trying to build national adaptation plans due to climate change but in most of these plans，the cultural heritage piece is missing，" says Evangelos Gerasopoulos，director of the Greek GEO office. "Symbolically，we are trying to use Ancient Greece，the cradle of western civilization，to mobilize efforts.If we forget the past，we're doing nothing for our future."

（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the first paragraph？
B
B

A．An important aim.
B．A great reputation.
C．An intense pressure.
D．A unique achievement.
（2）What measures will be taken to protect the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu？
D
D

A．Reducing the opening time of the Inca Citadel.
B．Limiting the number of tourist group to sixteen.
C．Fining those who damage the objects in Citadel.
D．Constructing new travel routes and tourist centers.
（3）What can we infer from what Evangelos Gerasopoulos said？
A
A

A．Protecting cultural heritages is meaningful for our future.
B．Climate change has influenced the cultural heritages greatly.
C．We have developed the awareness of protecting cultural sites.
D．Most countries plan to protect the sites despite climate change.
（4）What's the purpose of writing the passage？
C
C

A．To call on visitors to participate in protecting heritages.
B．To make us realize the importance of cultural heritages.
C．To tell us what measures have been taken to protect heritages.
D．To persuade us to apply new technologies to protect heritages.

【考點(diǎn)】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化；說(shuō)明文．

【答案】B；D；A；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：27引用：1難度：0.6

相似題

1．You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？
   Jane Addams （1860-1935）
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   Rachel Carson （1907-1964）
   If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
   Sandra Day O'Connor （1930-present）
   When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator（參議員）and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
   Rosa Parks （1913-2005）
   On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，" said Parks.

（1）What is Jane Addams noted for in history？

A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
（2）What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？

A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．Treat unfairly against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
（3）Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US？

A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor.
D．Rosa Parks.
（4）What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？

A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peace-lovers.
發(fā)布：2024/11/13 8:0:29組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
解析
2．New Year's resolutions（決心） usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken.The word "New" in the new year，puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf.But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.（1）

.Instead of making resolutions that cause you stress，anxiety or more pain，set out this year by.Making resolutions that will encourage self-care.
   To start fresh this New Year's Day，here are a few tips setting realistic new years' resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
   Choose a very specific goal
   Unclear plans like "lose weight" "exercise more" or "write more" are goals with no teeth.
   They are unclear plans and desires，and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.（2）

.Such goals with a certain task，are much more doable than unclear goals.
   （3）

   Once you have chosen your goals，make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal.Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won't make you impatient for immediate results.That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in say，3 months，5 months，7 months or every day depending on your goals.
   Get yourself a social group
   In today's social media world，it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal.Get yourself a social group like this.However，just as there is this bright side to having a social group，the problem is the pressure.Don't get consumed by social media and what others are doing.（4）

   Accept failure and forgive yourself.
   （5）

.Accept this failure；own it and forgive yourself.Being hard on yourself will only do you more harm，so instead learn from，what went wrong and instead of quitting the resolution at the end of next year，see it through until you reach your goal.

A.Make a plan to reach that goal
B.Be patient with your progress
C.Instead，set goals like "exercise 20 minutes every day" or "lose 15 pounds"
D.Despite all your efforts，it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake
E.Therefore，new year's resolutions usually end up in failure
F.Change is a difficult process-the key words being "difficult" and "process"
G.Remember you have this group only for support，not for comparison
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 11:30:2組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5
解析
3．Jingdezhen porcelain（瓷器）is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China，Jingdezhen has produced porcelain （1）

（century）ago．And the town （2）

was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln （窯）site around 1004．During the period，the （3）

（produce）of porcelain in this area first became（4）

（know）．By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain，which remained in the following times．In the Ming Dynasty，official kilns in Jingdezhen （5）

（control）by the emperor，making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts．As a result，the town was （6）

（close）linked to the world．
Although being a remote town in a hilly area，Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns．It also has （7）

river flowing from north to south，（8）

（benefit）the transport of the fragile objects．
Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of （9）

（value）porcelain．As a result，the town is famous （10）

the "Porcelain Capital"．One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s．
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 9:0:2組卷：72引用：7難度：0.5
解析

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