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2022-2023學年新疆喀什地區(qū)喀什市高一(下)期末英語試卷
>
試題詳情
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar(陰歷).It stands for the start of spring and farming.This year,the day falls on March 4th.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants(傳人) of the dragon".Therefore,people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times,people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon,they could have a good harvest in autumn.
Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example,people eat "dragon whisker (細須)" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
Today,many customs have
faded away
.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
(1)Why is the dragon deeply rooted(扎根) in Chinese culture?
A
A
A.Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
B.Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
C.Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
D.Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
(2)The underlined word in the last paragraph means
A
A
.
A.disappear gradually
B.become stronger
C.run away
D.die off
(3)On the day in ancient times,why did people put ashes in the kitchen?
B
B
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes.
B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
C.Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck.
(4)Which custom has been kept according to the passage?
C
C
A.Putting ashes in the kitchen.
B.Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
C.Cutting hair.
D.Eating special foods.
【考點】
社會
;
說明文
.
【答案】
A;A;B;C
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:1
引用:4
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
A student is learning to speak British English.He wonders:Can I communicate with Americans?Can they understand me?Learners of English often ask:What are the differences between British and American English?How important are these differences?
Certainly!there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example,speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?".Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?".Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound theirs in words like "bird" and "hurt".Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words.There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example,"colour" and "honour" are British, "color" and "honor" are American.
These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.
(1)According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that
.
A.British people cannot understand him
B.American people cannot understand him
C.the grammar is too hard for him
D.the spelling is too hard for him
(2)American English and British English are different in
.
A.spelling
B.pronunciation
C.grammar
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above
(3)Most
say "Do you have a watch?".
A.British people
B.Americans
C.children
D.teachers
(4)According to this passage,British people and Americans have
difficulty in understanding each other.
A.little
B.much
C.some
D.great
發(fā)布:2024/10/26 18:30:1
組卷:17
引用:5
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Is traffic a big problem where you live?Increased cycling may be the answer.Where are the best places to live and cycle?A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world.
Top of the list is Amsterdam,the bike capital of the world.An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle.There's an extensive network of safe,fast and comfortable cycle routes.Copenhagen,the city of bikes,is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy.Berlin is another European city that's great for cycling.The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes,and 50 kilometers of pavement paths.Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.
Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing".This was introduced in March 2007.It's a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city.Later,they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city.The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path.There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present.Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.
The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too.Bristol is the birthplace of "Sustrans" - the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago.One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route.Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure(基礎設施)and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.
Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China.Nowadays,riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living.Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China.There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explore.Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing,including the Forbidden City,Drum Tower,the Water Cube,the Bird's Nest,Hutong etc.
(1)In Amsterdam,traffic movements by bicycle account for
.
A.80%
B.40%
C.32%
D.12%
(2)What do we know about "Bicing" in Barcelona?
A.There are 100 bike stations spread around the city.
B.Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.
C.There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.
D.Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.
(3)A rail line was changed to a bike route in
.
A.Beijing
B.Cambridge
C.York
D.Bristol
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of cycling.
B.The best cities for cycling.
C.The development of cycling.
D.The rules for cycling.
發(fā)布:2024/10/27 1:30:1
組卷:29
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors,how do they know who's who?
In the past,scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them.But in the future,they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys (金絲猴) that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition,the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database (數(shù)據(jù)庫) that includes every monkey,Xinhua reported.
"When the system is fully developed,we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.The system will automatically (自動地) recognize the monkeys,name them and analyze their
behavior, " said Zhang He,a member of the research team.
"For each snub-nosed monkey,we have 700 to 800 image samples,and the recognition success rate is 94 percent, "Zhang added.
"We used mobile phones and portable (可攜帶的) cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters, " said He Gang,a member of the research team and an associate (副的) professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. "There is no need to interfere (打擾) with the monkeys . . .Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive (非侵入性的). "
Compared to humans,facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to blend (融入) into their environment.
These factors
make it harder for computers to identify them.
"Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them,which are needed to improve the system, "said Li Baoguo,leader of the research team.
Currently,there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain.The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
(1)What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text?
A.How to mark them.
B.How to tell them apart.
C.How to understand their behavior.
D.How to observe them clearly
(2)What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys?
A.It is now widely adopted in China.
B.It works better than human facial recognition.
C.It will use monkeys' behavior to create a database.
D.It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
(3)What does "these factors" in paragraph 8 refer to?
a.Image samples.
b.Hairy faces.
c.Hair color.
d.The environment.
A.a(chǎn)b
B.a(chǎn)c
C.bc
D.bd
(4)What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A.To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B.To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C.To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D.To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
發(fā)布:2024/10/26 20:0:2
組卷:6
引用:3
難度:0.5
解析
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