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There is something to be said for being a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Nowadays society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.
   Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion（排除） of others can hold back your true spirit.
   Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
   Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more Chinese philosophy. "I do not know where it will lead，but I am excited I am on this pursuit."
   These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.

（1）The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 2 tend to
C
C
.
A．treasure their freedom
B．travel around the world
C．spend most time working
D．enjoy meeting funny people
（2）According to the author，a superior doctor is one who
D
D
.
A．is a pure specialist in medicine
B．should love poetry and philosophy
C．is fully aware of his talent and ability
D．brings knowledge of other fields to work
（3）What can we learn from the example of Toni？
D
D

A．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
B．Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.
C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？
A
A

A．Ways to Become a Generalist
B．Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
C．Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist
D．Specialist or Generalist：Hard to Decide

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)；說明文．

【答案】C；D；D；A

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7

相似題

1．It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these "new" worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.
   Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
   When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
   You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say "hello" to the kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
   Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
   Here are a few final tips for a fantastic（奇異的）first day：Get enough sleep；Have a healthy breakfast；Try your best；Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments（作業(yè)）and handing in your homework on time；Take your time with schoolwork；If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.

（1）In the second paragraph the underlined phrase "kick off" most probably means "

".
A．jump over
B．start
C．talk about
D．finish
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．All students feel excited about a new term.
B．All teachers let students pick their seats.
C．New school worries do not last very long.
D．Being hard-working helps make new friends.
（3）If students have any questions，it's suggested that they should

.
A．turn to their teachers
B．write them down
C．a(chǎn)sk their parents
D．help with each other
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
2．One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school？
   Listen-Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
   Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case（以防）they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
   Be there for them-Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U.S.actor，once said，"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best." Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
   _________-Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，what should you do？

A．To give him or her some advice.
B．To just listen unless asked.
C．To calm him or her down.
D．To share your feelings as well.
（2）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？

A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？

A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．The term "graffiti" is an Italian word meaning scratching or scribbling（亂涂）．It entered the English language in the 1850s，specifically to describe the casual wall writing that experts found in Pompeii and the Roman tombs．Originally a term used only in ancient scribbling，the word has undergone considerable expansion of meaning in the past 75 years so that it now refers to any written message on a wall．Graffiti are characterized by their casualness；if they were more formal，they would be known as inscriptions（銘文）．
   The first piece of graffiti was found on one of the walls of the city Pompeii，which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD．It was one of 1，600 pieces of graffiti uncovered in Pompeii during a dig in the 19th century．Not surprisingly，there is much evidence of graffiti writing on the pyramid and temples of ancient Egypt．It is likely that ever since people have had walls and materials to scratch or paint with，they have been engaged in this simplest form of communication．
   The writing of graffiti gives people a unique opportunity to achieve some kind of public audience．Thus short poems，declarations of love，pieces of political and revolutionary polemic（論戰(zhàn)），and criticisms of institutions and people form a significant part of graffiti．
   Apart from its usefulness in terms of self-expression，graffiti is also a valuable source for historians．There is always the possibility that historical events may be recorded by the presence of graffiti．Perhaps the most interesting example of this is the graffiti relating to the gladiatorial（角斗士） contests held in Pompeii．Graffiti can also give us a unique view into the daily life and customs of a people，for its casual expression encourages the recording of details that more formal writing would tend to ignore．
    In the late 1970s，graffiti became popular．A thought written on a toilet wall in Wolverhampton can now be read in Chicago or Adelaide．In its own way，this is probably the most fascinating example of McLuhan's concept of "the global village"． We now have a worldwide toilet wall．

（1）According to the first paragraph，graffiti

．
A．is another name for "inscription"
B．got its name from the English language
C．was born in the 1850s
D．Mainly refers to casual writing or pictures on walls
（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？

A．Graffiti has a long history．
B．Graffiti is an attractive form of art．
C．Graffiti made the ancient city Pompeii famous．
D．Graffiti was ancient Egyptian's main way of communication．
（3）What does the third and fourth paragraphs mainly tell us？

A．Graffiti's great value．
B．Graffiti's features．
C．Graffiti's way of expression．
D．Graffiti's connection with people's daily life．
（4）The graffiti relating to the gladiatorial contests is mentioned in the passage to prove that

．
A．graffiti can show people's customs
B．graffiti can provide valuable historical evidence
C．graffiti was mainly used to record important events
D．graffiti can provide more detailed information than formal writing
（5）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that

．
A．the presence of graffiti makes the world closely connected
B．the concept of "the global village" is famous worldwide
C．graffiti ha become very popular all over the world
D．people like using toilet walls to share their graffiti
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 5:0:1組卷：50引用：3難度：0.6
解析

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