當前位置： 2021-2022學年四川省成都市青羊區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
?Almost every Chinese can recite（背誦）the two lines of the famous poem（詩），"Every grain（谷粒）on the plate comes from hard work ".This means we should save the food we have.Saving is also important in Chinese culture.But sadly many of us don't understand the real meaning of these words：Don't waste（浪費）food.
?A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million（百萬）people for a year.Do we have too much food？The UN World Food Program showed there were about 725 million hungry people around the world in 2021 and about six million children die of hunger every year.If we waste less food，we will have more money to help more hungry children.
?Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous （慷慨）.Many even feel that they will lose face if their friends eat all the food on the table.So it's common for the host family to prepare more dishes than all the guests can eat.Luckily，more and more people know the importance of saving food.As students，what should we do？
①Don't order too much in a restaurant.Only order as much as you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you order，take the rest of it home.
②Don't leave any food in your bowls when having meals.
③Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
?If we don't save food，more hungry people will die.Don't wait anymore!It's the right time for us to get started.Let's save food together right now!

Saving food in China

（1）
Reasons
Reasons
▲People waste food in their daily life.
▲There are still many people（2）
facing
facing
the hunger problem around the world.

Facts ▲Saving food plays（3）
an important part
an important part
in Chinese culture.
▲Every grain（谷粒）on the plate comes from hard work.
▲Sadly，many of us （4）
fail
fail
understanding the real meaning of these words.
▲Luckily，the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger.

Things to do ▲If you can't eat all the food you order in a restaurant，take the rest of it home.
▲Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals.
▲Keep an eye on what food you have at home.

The writer's opinions ▲（5）
The less
The less
food we save，（5）
the more
the more
people will die because of hunger.
▲We can see that saving food is so important that we should do it together now.

【考點】新聞報道；環(huán)境保護．

【答案】Reasons；facing；an important part；fail；The less；the more

【解答】

【點評】

聲明：本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布。

當前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部內(nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：26引用：4難度：0.5

相似題

1．Do you know where J．K．Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop．Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes．
   Scientists found that moderate（適度的）noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported．
   Scientists did tests on students．They divided them into four groups．They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking．But each group did the task with different volumes（音量）of background noise．They found that students did best when working under moderate noise-70 decibels（分貝）．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe．Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）．This is the volume of a quiet room．They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment．This is the noise level in a factory．
   Moderate noise can distract（分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively． "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study，said to the Business Standard．On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus．But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象）．
   "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it，" said Mehta， "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution．"
   However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like proofreading（校對）a paper，a quiet place is better than a noisy one．

（1）The first paragraph tells us that

．
A．J．K．Rowling likes drinking coffee
B．working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
C．the best novels are born in coffee shops
D．moderate noise makes people creative
（2）

helps students do best in creative tasks．
A．85 dB
B．70 dB
C．50 dB
D．0 dB
（3）Working in a very quiet place can

．
A．help people think outside the box
B．make people think abstractly
C．help people find the solution easily
D．help people focus on their work
（4）The main idea of the passage is

．
A．how to work under a moderate noise level
B．why J．K．Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
C．why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
D．how scientists tested students' learning abilities
發(fā)布：2024/10/24 0:0:2組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4
解析
2．The new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict （巴以沖突） has lasted for some time，as a result，hundreds of thousands of Palestinians have to leave their homes and thousands of them have died.What is worrying is that this conflict，which can be traced back （追溯）more than 70 years ago，is becoming worse and worse.
   Now，the conflict is happening in the Gaza Strip.Over 2 million Palestinians live there.In order to eat away at Palestinian lend and prevent Palestinians，Israel has built a long wall，which is 8 meters high.Anyone who breaks into the area will be shot to death.
   In 1947，a group of Jews from Europe arrived at a port in Palestine.These Jews held up a sign，which read， "The Germans have destroyed our homeland，please do not destroy our hope."
   Arabs （阿拉伯人）took pity on the Jews' experiences during World War 2，they welcomed this group of newcomers who had come from faraway places.But they didn't expect that these Jews came here to build a Jewish country.
   After realizing what the Jewish people wanted，Arab leaders said， "We do feel sorry for the hardships that Jews experienced during the war，but it was not we Arabs who caused their suffering.Why should they come and seize （占領） our land？"
   However，with the strong support of the United States and the Soviet Union，Jews built a state of Israel though Arabs were against it.Later，conflicts often broke out between the two sides.
   It's worth mentioning that today，the area of Israel is far larger than Palestinian's.The Jewish people have seized most of Palestinian land.
   The Palestinians received unfair treatment.They were forced to leave their own homes.Most of them can only live in refugee（難民） camps in the Gaza Strip.What's even worse，these Palestinians live a hard and hopeless life and are unable to make their voices heard by the outside world.

（1）When was the first Palestinian-Israeli conflict？

（2）Who destroyed the Jews' homeland during World War Ⅱ？

（3）What did the Jews want to build after they arrived in Palestine？

（4）Which country's area is smaller，Israel's or Palestine's？

（5）What do you think of a war？（請自擬一句話作答）

發(fā)布：2024/10/21 15:0:2組卷：20引用：1難度：0.8
解析
3．Have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu？Can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
    Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions （《紅樓夢》），written by Cao Xueqin（1715-1763）.Now the book has been made into an English-language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
    Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
    The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese-American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroking tragedy（悲劇） that everyone would understand.
    The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up on stage，there was usually water around her on the stage.
    The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."

（1）How does the writer start the passage？

A.By describing a situation.
B.By asking questions.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（2）Where was the opera first performed？

A.In Beijing.
B.In Changsha.
C.In San Francisco，US.
D.In Wuhan.
（3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4？

A.The story is long and rich in characters.
B.The book has seven characters in total.
C.It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Qing Dynasty.
D.It tells the happy-ending love story between Jia and Lin.
（4）The art director compared Lin to water probably because of her

.
A.dressing style
B.character
C.appearance
D.life habits
（5）How do creators of the opera like their job？

A.difficult and unbelievable.
B.stressful and tough.
C.meaningful and satisfying.
D.painful and challenging.
發(fā)布：2024/10/23 19:0:2組卷：9引用：1難度：0.2
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~

Saving food in China
（1） Reasons Reasons	▲People waste food in their daily life. ▲There are still many people（2） facing facing the hunger problem around the world.
Facts	▲Saving food plays（3） an important part an important part in Chinese culture. ▲Every grain（谷粒）on the plate comes from hard work. ▲Sadly，many of us （4） fail fail understanding the real meaning of these words. ▲Luckily，the number of people who know the importance of saving food is getting bigger.
Things to do	▲If you can't eat all the food you order in a restaurant，take the rest of it home. ▲Try to eat all the food in your bowls when having meals. ▲Keep an eye on what food you have at home.
The writer's opinions	▲（5） The less The less food we save，（5） the more the more people will die because of hunger. ▲We can see that saving food is so important that we should do it together now.