About 2,400 years ago in ancient Greece,Aristotle was born.It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers,such as Pythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,and Plato.Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
Aristotle is called "the father of biology."Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.For example,it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish-through close observation,he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs,and that mother dolphins feed milk to their young.
Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement.jye.ai biological science.Experts used his system for over 2,000 years.In 1758,a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals.Aristotle placed the animals into two groups:those with blood and those without.In fact,his way of grouping,though a little bit different,was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Professor Nardo wrote:"Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence(證據),he failed to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it.Yet,when he did simple and basic experiments,Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions."
He also wrote that"Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive..." For example,Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth ,not the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly,their progress in astronomy was stopped.However,he added that many of Aristotle's ideas brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.
(1)Which of the following statements is true? CC
A.Pythagoras,Socrates,Democritus,and Plato were not highly respected.
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristotle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristotle made great contributions to the development of biology.
D.Aristotle believed dolphins are not fish because they lay eggs.
(2)Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"? DD
A.He discover that dolphins feed milk to their young.
B.He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C.People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D.People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
(3)What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage? DD
A.Aristotle failed to realize the importance evidence.
B.Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C.Aristotle found the best way to make current conclusions.
D.Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.
【答案】C;D;D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網所有,未經書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/10/24 19:0:2組卷:3難度:0.6
相似題
-
1.It can take you a day out to Singapore(新加坡) because of the plane.Singapore is one of the most beautiful(1)
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China?Maybe you are afraid that won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.In Singapore however,you'll find a lot of (10)
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year(13)(1) A.countries B.country C.cities D.city (2) A.visiting B.traveling C.living D.reaching (3) A.took place B.takes place C.take place D.taken place (4) A.Northeast B.Northwest C.Southeast D.Southwest (5) A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look (6) A.members B.quarters C.halves D.thousands (7) A.So B.Because C.Although D.But (8) A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell (9) A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide (10) A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit (11) A.find B.finding C.to find D.found (12) A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried (13) A.most B.fast C.long D.round (14) A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold (15) A.because of B.because C.instead of D.instead 發(fā)布:2025/1/5 12:0:4組卷:6引用:1難度:0.5 -
2.
A.It also helps create a sense of achievement.
B.That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.
C.It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.
D.Only less than nine percent of teens get enough sleep.
E.Artistic expression is a powerful way for teens to manage emotions.
F.Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.
Keeping enough Sleep
Getting more sleep improves the way teens feel when they're awake.However,one study showed a surprising result.(1)
Doing physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful for teenagers.Exercise helps produce a certain chemical which can do good to emotions.(2)
Developing creativity
(3)
Trying meditation(冥想)
The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens.They can start by learning how to meditate with a teacher.(4)
Learning to ride the wave
Teens sometimes try to push strong feelings away.(5)發(fā)布:2024/12/31 2:30:3組卷:113難度:0.5 -
3.The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games has been put off and will be held from September 23 to October 8,2023.It will be a good chance for Chinese to watch some games during the National Day holiday.If you'd like to watch games in Hangzhou,here are some rules for you.
Archery Sit at the back or on either side of the field.
Keep quiet during the match.Turn off your cellphone or keep it silent.
Do not use the flash on your camera or your phone.
When the athletes are trying to shoot the target(射擊靶子),keep your voice down.
BasketballYou cannot bring drinks in glass bottles.
Keep the cheers down at important moments.Do not use the camera flash.
If you easily get nervous,bring some snacks.Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.
▲Audience(觀眾)should keep off the track(跑道).Control your pets.
Athletes might look tired and thirsty,but do not hand them water or anything else.
If an athlete falls,do not touch or help him.
(1)When will the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games begin?
A.On September 8,2023.
B.On September 23,2023.
C.On October 8,2023.
D.On October 23,2023.
(2)What does the underlined word"flash"mean in Chinese?
A.閃光燈
B.外殼
C.屏幕
D.鏡片
(3)What would be the most suitable to replace ▲in the picture?
A.Football.
B.Running.
C.Roller skating.
D.Cycling.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can use the camera flash during the basketball game.
B.You should hand the athletes water when they feel thirsty.
C.You shouldn't shout loudly when watching the archery game.
D.You can't eat anything when you're watching the basketball game.
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some most popular games.
B.Introduction to some games.
C.The best time to watch games.
D.Rules for watching some games.發(fā)布:2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷:11引用:4難度:0.5
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~