當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市雁塔二中高一（下）第二次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

In much of Asia，especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan，Korea，（1）
and
and
Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）．
    Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo．They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic．Truly elegant chopsticks might（2）
be made
be made
（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal（3）
to create
to create
（create）special designs．
    The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots，（4）
using
using
（use） twigs（樹枝） to remove it．Over time，（5）
as/when
as/when
the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs，which（6）
gradually
gradually
（gradual）turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，（7）
who
who
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．，influenced the（8）
development
development
（develop） of chopsticks．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and（9）
were
were
（be） too violent for use at the table．
    Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia．In India，for example，most people traditionally eat（10）
with
with
their hands．

【考點】傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．

【答案】and；be made；to create；using；as/when；gradually；who；development；were；with

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/2 8:0:9組卷：76引用：20難度：0.6

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（1）It is commonly believed that high birth rate and divorce rate will bring about

．
A．social problems
B．a(chǎn) sense of wellbeing
C．a(chǎn) unique welfare system
D．a(chǎn) modern way of life
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the cause of Icelander's happiness？

A．Geographic location
B．A rich internal life
C．National pride
D．Freedom from taboos
（3）Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？

A．to get rid of it
B．to withdraw from it
C．to exercise caution against it
D．to live with it
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：2引用：0難度：0.6
解析
2．Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and on the table in almost all of East Asia for over 6，000 years.First（1）

（use）by the Chinese，chopsticks later spread to other locations（2）

（include） Japan，Korea，Malaysia，Singapore，Thailand and Vietnam.
In ancient China，chopsticks signified far more than tools（3）

take food to the mouth，and they also signified status and rules "can" and "can't".During the Northern Song Dynasty，（4）

official named Tang Su once had dinner with the emperor.He was not well informed in noble table manners and（5）

（lay） down his chopsticks horizontally on the table before the emperor did.As a result，he was sent to a frontier area as a（6）

（punish）.
Actually，there were over a dozen taboos concerning chopsticks.For example，they could not be placed（7）

（vertical） into a dish，as this was a way of making sacrifices to the dead.Diners could not tap（8）

push a dish with chopsticks，nor use a chopstick as a fork.When taking food，they could not let their chopsticks go from one dish to another or cross over（9）

of others.When diners wanted（10）

（put） down their chopsticks during a meal，they would place them lengthways on a chopstick holder or on the plate on their right-hand side.Many of these chopstick taboos are valid to this day.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．There are many different taboos （禁忌） around the world． A taboo is a social action that is not （1）

（allow）． Almost every culture in the world has（2）

（it） own taboos． When you meet people from different cultures， it is important（3）

（understand） what you can and cannot do． If we are not aware（4）

these differences， some unusual （5）

（thing） might happen． For instance， in China， it （6）

（be） rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead． If you visit Nepal， you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands， while in North America and the UK， people greet one another by （7）

（shake） hands． If you will do business with a South American， it seems （8）

（impolitely） to be dressed in the light colors． What about Japanese？ They （9）

（like） the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower． While these different customs might seem strange to you， remember that （10）

you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6
解析

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