The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world,the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.It spread from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk,of course.They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth,valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers士兵)traveled through central Asia.They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period,the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road,and they shared goods,stories,languages,and cultures.
In modern times,the old Silk Road routes(路線 )are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
(1)How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? BB
A.About 3000.
B.Nearly 6500.
C.Almost 2000.
D.Over 35,000.
(2)Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? DD
A.Silk.
B.Cloth.
C.Gold.
D.Tea.
(3)Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? AA
A.European soldiers.
B.African soldiers.
C.Asian soldiers.
D.American soldiers.
(4)What can we infer (推斷) from the passage? BB
A.Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
(5)Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? AA
A.History and Geography.
B.Sports World,
C.Man and Animals.
D.Popular Science.
【答案】B;D;A;B;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:5引用:1難度:0.4
相似題
-
1."Colour" and "color", "favourite" and "favorite", "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"?Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843).He was a teacher who reformed 'English to make American identity stronger.Linguists celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War(1775 - 1783),Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words.And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He used "subway" instead of British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football", "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opjye.aiions.In defining" preposterous (unreasonable),he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity" and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity," said Joshua Kendall,who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language.
(1)Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"?
A.Because the Americans are very lazy.
B.Because the American English developed when people used it.
C.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
(2)Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary?
A.It has local words in it.
B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C.All the words are spelled without "u".
D.Its words are in American-style spelling.
(3)What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.依賴
B.信任
C.容忍
D.放棄
(4)What do people think of Webster's dictionary?
A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C.It has no influence on the development of American English.
D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.發(fā)布:2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷:2引用:1難度:0.2 -
2.Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.
About art
Art is a vast subject,including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works by some of the world's most famous artists.This is only a small selection,but it reveals' huge differences in what artists do.
Why make art?
Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes,they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldn't read paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.
Very grand paintings were usually made to order,for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.More recently,artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.
About this book
The pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They are arranged in order of date,so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art,there is lots on the Internet just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can,visit an art gallery too,so you can experience seeing the "real thing".
(1)Why are the works introduced in the book?
A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.
B.To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.
C.To share every famous artist's life story with readers.
D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.
(2)The works in the book are arranged in order of
A.size
B.space
C.time
D.importance
(3)The passage above mainly
A.gives an introduction to the book
B.shows the size of each part in the book
C.shows the number of the artists in the book
D.gives the reasons to order paintings in the book發(fā)布:2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷:2引用:1難度:0.6 -
3.Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects.Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect,is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations.Within these large dialect groups,there are small groups,many of which are difficult to understand.In Fujian,for example,people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua.It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province.It is called Guoyu in some parts of China,like Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan.It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese,or Standard Chinese.
Wu.Spoken in Shanghai,most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui.Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia.Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian,Taiwan,and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min.It is spoken in Fujian,Taiwan,and Southeast Asia.Min group is the most diverse",with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue.It is spoken in Guangdong,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
(1)What does the underlined word "predominant" mean?
A.More beautiful.
B.More special.
C.More interesting.
D.More common.
(2)What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A.It is used by a small group of people in China.
B.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
(3)Based on the passage,which of the following is true?
A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.發(fā)布:2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷:45引用:4難度:0.6
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~