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2020-2021學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市桐柏縣八年級(jí)(上)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷
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試題詳情
There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat",and
it
means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts (專家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight(超重).To avoid being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.But,a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet',we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps(也許) this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier,a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行為) depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)),students were asked questions about their character-whether,for example,they were soft-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment,the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need,and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't.For example,people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice-cream.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(1)The underlined word "it" refers to
D
D
.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the American team
D.the English saying
(2)According to the result of the experiments,sweet food makes people
D
D
.
A.overweight
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.friendly
(3)The scientists found that the people who preferred
C
C
were less helpful.
A.ice-cream
B.chocolate
C.chips
D.cookies
(4)According to the passage,which of the followings is NOT true?
C
C
A.There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste.
B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D.If people want to be kind or friendly,they can try some sweet food.
(5)It can be learnt from the passage that
C
C
.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste
【考點(diǎn)】
科普知識(shí)
;
推理判斷
;
細(xì)節(jié)理解
.
【答案】
D;D;C;C;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:8
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
Have you ever had chocolate chip cookies?In fact,this favorite food was invented by(1)
.One day in 1930,a woman (2)
(call)Ruth Wakefield was making chocolate cookies.She ran out of chocolate powder.So she divided a piece of chocolate into little pieces.Then she added all of (3)
(they)to the dough(面團(tuán)) that the chocolate would melt(融化).However,the pieces of chocolate still (4)
(remain)hard.When Ruth took them out of the oven,she invented chocolate chip cookies.Soon chocolate chip cookies became popular (5)
people around the world.
發(fā)布:2024/10/6 17:0:2
組卷:83
引用:3
難度:0.1
解析
2.
Can anyone be an astronaut?
Of course not.You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do.Most of them are pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need to be easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What's the training like?
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力).They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues:it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have?
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies.Bones and muscles(肌肉)become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters!It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning.You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮膚).
Are you still interested?
(1)What is a must for an astronaut?
A.A science degree.
B.A pilot's license.
C.A healthy body and mind.
D.A weak character.
(2)What must you do to prepare for a space trip?
A.Experience zero gravity.
B.Wash with running water.
C.Practise long walks.
D.Sleep with your eyes open.
(3)Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?
A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C.To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
(4)What is the text maily about?
A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B.Why young people are interested in space trips?
C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
發(fā)布:2024/10/14 8:0:4
組卷:13
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.If you have questions about how tall you're going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything.For example,eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from
growing to your full potential(潛力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow.It depends.There's no perfect or right answer,Generally speaking,kids grow about two inches(six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start
puberty
.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now,how you've been growing up to this point,and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later,between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上按要求作答.
(1)The underlined word"puberty"means
in Chinese.
A.童年時(shí)期
B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期
C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期
D.生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期
(2)If you want to know how tall you shall grow,
.
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask your doctor for help
C.you should have a healthy diet
D.yon can record your growth during puberty
(3)After reading this passage,we can learn
.
A.how good it is to be a doctor
B.how much sleep time we need
C.why genes can't decide everything
D.what is a healthy diet for children
(4)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B.Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys'.
C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D.You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast.
(5)This passage is mainly about
.
A.how the genes work in your body
B."the times at which you grow the most
C.how you grow during your puberty,
D.how you grow to a certain height.
發(fā)布:2024/11/10 15:0:1
組卷:432
引用:4
難度:0.5
解析
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