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Finland is the happiest place on Earth，according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations.
   The report，released Wednesday by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Solutions Network，ranks the countries of the world based on six different categories of well-being：income，freedom，trust，life expectancy，generosity and social support.This year's report also pays special attention to the happiness of each country's immigrants.
   The U.S.dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place，and last year's winner，Norway，came in second place - followed by Denmark，Iceland and Switzerland.Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place，then New Zealand，Sweden and Australia.The order of the top 10 nations changed from the 2017 list but the countries did not，according to the report.
   "The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and the locally born，" Helliwell said in a statement. "Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness，their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries.Those who move to happier countries gain，while those who move to less happy countries lose."
   Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in 15th，the UK was 19th - followed by Japan in 54th place，Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
   The report，based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers，came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20，when the UN declared to recognize "the relevance of happiness and well-being as universal goals and aspirations in the lives of human beings around the world and the importance of their recognition in public policy objectives".

（1）The US ranked
A
A
in 2017.
A．14
B．10
C．18
D．22
（2）What is the most significant finding of the report？
D
D

A．That immigrants are different from residents in the country.
B．That immigrants come from countries with different levels of happiness.
C．That immigrants become happy when they leave the country.
D．That immigrants and locals feel the similar level of happiness.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
B
B

A．Happiness is no less important than any other aspect in life.
B．People's happiness and well-being should be considered when it comes to policy-making.
C．The happiness report came under a week before World Happiness Day.
D．What the UN declared was beneficial to all human beings.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
D
D

A．World Happiness Day.
B．Happiness - forever pursuit.
C．What's your happiness index（指數(shù)）？
D．The 2018 World Happiness Report.

【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．

【答案】A；D；B；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

相似題

1．One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school？
   Listen-Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
   Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case（以防）they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
   Be there for them-Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U.S.actor，once said，"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best." Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
   _________-Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，what should you do？

A．To give him or her some advice.
B．To just listen unless asked.
C．To calm him or her down.
D．To share your feelings as well.
（2）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？

A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？

A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
2．It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these "new" worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.
   Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
   When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
   You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say "hello" to the kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
   Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
   Here are a few final tips for a fantastic（奇異的）first day：Get enough sleep；Have a healthy breakfast；Try your best；Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments（作業(yè)）and handing in your homework on time；Take your time with schoolwork；If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.

（1）In the second paragraph the underlined phrase "kick off" most probably means "

".
A．jump over
B．start
C．talk about
D．finish
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．All students feel excited about a new term.
B．All teachers let students pick their seats.
C．New school worries do not last very long.
D．Being hard-working helps make new friends.
（3）If students have any questions，it's suggested that they should

.
A．turn to their teachers
B．write them down
C．a(chǎn)sk their parents
D．help with each other
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English，but is running free and developing uniquely local forms.Can you figure out the following terms？
   "I like your smile，but unlike you put your shoes on my face." This is a way of saying "Keep off the grass." Or "people mountain，people sea"，which means "very crowded".
   These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish，if all you know is "good good study，day day up"，you will be considered "out man".Nowadays，more Chinglish words have been created，for example，a Chinese idiom is translated as "smilence"，a combination by the English word smile and silence.
   Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs，products，and advertising.They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. "I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know，sometimes for us foreigners，it's actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect，then something would be lost from Chinese culture."
   However，Chinglish will probably become a "cultural relic" in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. "It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish an the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries，" a Beijinger said.
   Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth，and now it's Chinese's turn.

（1）What can we call Chinglish？

A．English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B．The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C．The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D．The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
（2）What does "smilence" most probably mean？

A．Saying nothing but to smile.
B．Smiling without being noticed.
C．Laughing at somebody.
D．Knowing little about speech.
（3）What is Swire's attitude to Chinglish？

A．It can show the humour of Chinese.
B．It will attract more foreign tourists.
C．It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D．It seems part of Chinese culture.
（4）Why is Chinglish likely to become a "cultural relic" in Beijing？

A．Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B．Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C．Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D．Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 2:30:1組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6
解析

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