當(dāng)前位置： 2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱162中學(xué)高二（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

Humans were designed to stand upright（直立）.And yet in this modern world，too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason：we're staring at the tiny screen of a smart phone.
   People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts.That's 700 to 1，400 hours a year.The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smart phone posture.
   The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it's in the upright position.However，because of the gravity，bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine（脊椎）；a 30 degree neck bend could equal（等于）40 pounds of pressure；a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds，according to the research from Dr.Kenneth Hansraj from New York.These stresses may lead to many problems.
   It's no secret that correct posture is better for your back.According to the researchers，good posture is described as ears aligned（成一條直線）with the shoulders.In proper alignment，spinal stress disappeared.It is the best position for the spine.Standing tall doesn't just make you look better；it improves your health，too.Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving.People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional health.
   The researchers describe bad posture（姿勢）as "the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position".Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems，including headaches and other problems，depression and heart disease.This is why Hansraj said it's important to be mindful of your smart phone posture.While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems，people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.

（1）Through the underlined sentence in paragraph 2，the author wants to show that
A
A
.
A．the social media have its bad side
B．the social media have made a great success
C．people have to use social media unavoidably
D．more and more people are using smart phones
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
D
D

A．It's healthy to bend your back regularly.
B．Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.
C．The average weight of an adult head always changes.
D．The more you bend your neck，the heavier the head becomes.
（3）What is the correct posture？
D
D

A．Bend your head within 15 degrees.
B．Raise and lower your head in turn.
C．Drop your head forward in a rounded position.
D．Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.
（4）It can be learnt a correct posture can
C
C
.
A．cure many diseases
B．make one behave differently
C．cause no stress to the spine
D．prevent one from gaining weight

【考點】說明文．

【答案】A；D；D；C

【解答】

【點評】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。

當(dāng)前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部內(nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

1．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
   Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
   Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone，there will never be any more.
   Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
   For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（鷹），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
   Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
   Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.

（1）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Save the Animals
B．Useful Animals
C．Laws for Animals
D．Animals in Danger
（2）Animals are important to us mainly because

.
A．they give us a source of food
B．they are beautiful and lovely
C．they keep the balance of nature
D．they give us a lot of pleasure
（3）What is the meaning of the underlined word "multiplied" in the passage？

A．Became more.
B．Became less.
C．Turned black.
D．Ate food.
（4）We can infer from the passage that

.
A．people have known the importance of animal protection since a long time ago
B．a(chǎn)nimals play an important role in people's life
C．the number of hawks is on the decrease
D．many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 4:0:1組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money.Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time.How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn.If you're wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
   Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen.But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often.Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job in a store.
   Doing landscaping（綠化） is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighborhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
   Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography.These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
   Teens who live in a country area can earn money by helping out on farms，or they can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
   Looking for jobs can seem hard at first，but if you have a try，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.

（1）What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores？

A．Low pay.
B．Heavy work
C．Long working hours.
D．Competition with grown-ups.
（2）Which of the following is easier for teens who live in a country if they want to earn extra money？

A．Babysitting.
B．Doing landscaping.
C．Selling photos online.
D．Raising animals.
（3）What can we learn from the text？

A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C．Pocket money from parents is often enough for teens.
D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？

A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager？
C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money？
D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:3組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
解析

3．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）

.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
   Dealing with culture shock
   Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）

.
   （3）

   Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
   Finding inspiration
   （4）

.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
   Meeting new people
   Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5）

，which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.

A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture

發(fā)布：2024/11/15 5:0:1組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~